CountryDuel

Land

Size, shape and altitude

Total area

How big is it, really?

Argentina is 42% bigger than Mexico

Argentina: 2,780,400 km² (2024) · Mexico: 1,957,190 km² (2024)

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Coastline

How much coast is there?

Mexico’s coastline is 87% longer than Argentina’s

Argentina: 4,989 km (2026 edition) · Mexico: 9,330 km (2026 edition)

Highest point

How high can you climb?

Argentina’s highest peak towers 1,326 m above Mexico’s

Argentina: 6,962 m (2026 edition) · Mexico: 5,636 m (2026 edition)

Farmland

How much of the land is farmed?

Farmland covers 51% of Mexico, versus 30% of Argentina

Argentina: 29.5% (2024) · Mexico: 50.6% (2024)

How far apart are they?

People

Who lives there, and how closely

Population

How many people live there?

Mexico has 2.9 times as many people as Argentina

Argentina: 45.9 million (2025) · Mexico: 132 million (2025)

Population density

How crowded is it?

Mexico is 4.1 times as densely populated as Argentina

Argentina: 17 per km² (2025) · Mexico: 68 per km² (2025)

Height of men

How tall are the men?

Men in Argentina are 4.5 cm taller than in Mexico

Argentina: 174.8 cm (2019) · Mexico: 170.3 cm (2019)

Height of women

How tall are the women?

Women in Argentina are 3.3 cm taller than in Mexico

Argentina: 161.2 cm (2019) · Mexico: 157.9 cm (2019)

Median age

How old is the typical person?

The typical person in Argentina is 3.2 years older than in Mexico

Argentina: 32.1 years (2023) · Mexico: 28.9 years (2023)

Fertility rate

How many children per woman?

Women in Mexico have 0.4 more children on average than in Argentina

Argentina: 1.5 children per woman (2024) · Mexico: 1.89 children per woman (2024)

Aged 65 and over

How many people are 65 or older?

13% of people in Argentina are 65 or older, versus 8.5% in Mexico

Argentina: 12.6% (2025) · Mexico: 8.5% (2025)

Refugees hosted per 1,000 residents

How many refugees does it host?

Mexico hosts 11 times as many refugees per resident as Argentina

Argentina: 0.1 per 1,000 (2025) · Mexico: 1.2 per 1,000 (2025)

Nobel laureates per 10 million people

How many Nobel laureates were born there?

Argentina has produced 0.9 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Mexico 0.2

Argentina: 0.9 (2026) · Mexico: 0.2 (2026)

Official languages

How many official languages?

Argentina has 2 official languages, Mexico 1

Argentina: 2 (2026) · Mexico: 1 (2026)

What shape is the population?

Money

What an economy looks like per person

Economy size (GDP)

How big is the economy?

Mexico’s economy is 2.7 times the size of Argentina’s

Argentina: $683 billion (2025) · Mexico: $1.83 trillion (2025)

GDP per person (PPP)

How much is produced per person?

Argentina produces 26% more per person than Mexico

Argentina: Int$32,587 (2025) · Mexico: Int$25,869 (2025)

Income inequality (Gini)

How evenly is income shared?

Mexico and Argentina are practically level

Argentina: 42.4 (2024) · Mexico: 42.6 (2024)

Extreme poverty ($3.00 a day)

How many live on less than $3 a day?

1.6% of people in Mexico live on less than $3 a day, versus 1.0% in Argentina

Argentina: 1% (2024) · Mexico: 1.6% (2024)

Unemployment

How many people are looking for work?

Unemployment is 7.1% in Argentina, versus 2.7% in Mexico

Argentina: 7.1% (2025) · Mexico: 2.7% (2025)

Military spending

How much goes to the military?

Mexico and Argentina are practically level

Argentina: 0.6% (2025) · Mexico: 0.7% (2025)

Tax revenue (central government)

How much does the central government collect in tax?

Mexico’s central government collects 15% of GDP in tax, Argentina’s 10%

Argentina: 10.4% (2024) · Mexico: 14.8% (2024)

Price level (US = 100)

How expensive is it?

Mexico’s price level (US = 100) is 1.2× Argentina’s

Argentina: 46% (2025) · Mexico: 54% (2025)

Health

Long lives, small beginnings

Health spending per person

How much is spent on health?

Argentina spends 91% more on health per person than Mexico

Argentina: $1,457 (2023) · Mexico: $761 (2023)

Life expectancy

How long do people live?

People in Argentina live 2.3 years longer than in Mexico

Argentina: 77.5 years (2024) · Mexico: 75.3 years (2024)

Infant mortality

How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?

A baby in Mexico is 51% more likely to die before turning one than in Argentina

Argentina: 8 per 1,000 (2024) · Mexico: 12.1 per 1,000 (2024)

Doctors

How many doctors are there?

Argentina has 2 times as many doctors per person as Mexico

Argentina: 5.1 per 1,000 (2023) · Mexico: 2.6 per 1,000 (2022)

Hospital beds

How many hospital beds are there?

Argentina has 3.3 times as many hospital beds per person as Mexico

Argentina: 3.4 per 1,000 (2022) · Mexico: 1 per 1,000 (2022)

Suicide rate

How common is suicide?

The suicide rate in Argentina is 29% higher than in Mexico

Argentina: 11.2 per 100k (2023) · Mexico: 8.7 per 100k (2023)

Adult obesity

How common is obesity?

38% of adults in Argentina are obese, versus 37% in Mexico

Argentina: 38.1% (2024) · Mexico: 37.4% (2024)

Smoking

How many adults smoke?

24% of adults in Argentina smoke, versus 16% in Mexico

Argentina: 23.5% (2024) · Mexico: 15.7% (2024)

Everyday life

Plates, glasses and happiness

Life satisfaction

How do people rate their lives?

People in Mexico rate their lives 0.54 points higher than in Argentina

Argentina: 6.43 (2025) · Mexico: 6.97 (2025)

Alcohol consumption

How much do people drink?

Adults in Argentina drink 6% more alcohol than in Mexico

Argentina: 7.1 litres (2023) · Mexico: 6.7 litres (2023)

Meat supply

How much meat is on the menu?

Argentina has 47% more meat per person than Mexico

Argentina: 115 kg (2023) · Mexico: 78.2 kg (2023)

Daily calories

How much food is there per day?

Argentina has 56 kcal more food per person per day than Mexico

Argentina: 3,360 kcal (2023) · Mexico: 3,305 kcal (2023)

Working hours

How long do people work?

Workers in Mexico put in 17 more hours a year than in Argentina

Argentina: 1,612 hours (2023) · Mexico: 1,629 hours (2023)

Years of schooling

How long do people go to school?

Adults in Argentina went to school 1.8 years longer than in Mexico

Argentina: 11.2 years (2023) · Mexico: 9.3 years (2023)

Tourists per resident

How many tourists visit?

Mexico welcomed 2.4 times as many tourists per resident as Argentina (2019)

Argentina: 0.14 (2024) · Mexico: 0.34 (2024)

World Heritage sites

How many World Heritage sites?

Mexico has 24 more World Heritage sites than Argentina (36 against 12)

Argentina: 12 (2026) · Mexico: 36 (2026)

Olympic medals (all time)

How many Olympic medals has it won?

Argentina has won 80 Olympic medals, Mexico 77

Argentina: 80 (2026 edition) · Mexico: 77 (2026 edition)

Connected

Online, electrified, urban

Internet users

How many people are online?

90% of people in Argentina are online, versus 83% in Mexico

Argentina: 90% (2024) · Mexico: 83% (2024)

Fixed broadband download speed

How fast is home internet?

Home internet in Argentina is 27% faster than in Mexico

Argentina: 192 Mbps (2026) · Mexico: 152 Mbps (2026)

Access to electricity

Who has electricity at home?

100% of people in Mexico have electricity, versus 98% in Argentina

Argentina: 98.4% (2024) · Mexico: 99.8% (2024)

Urban population

How many live in cities?

92% of people in Argentina live in cities, versus 80% in Mexico

Argentina: 92% (2025) · Mexico: 80% (2025)

Mobile subscriptions

How many phones per person?

Argentina has 140 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Mexico 116

Argentina: 140 (2024) · Mexico: 116 (2024)

Railway network

How much railway is there?

Mexico’s railway network is 31% longer than Argentina’s

Argentina: 17,866 km (2019) · Mexico: 23,389 km (2017)

Air passengers per resident

How much do they fly?

Airlines from Mexico fly 30% more passengers per resident than those from Argentina

Argentina: 0.46 (2023) · Mexico: 0.6 (2023)

Planet

Air, forests and energy

Forest cover

How much of the land is forest?

Forest covers 34% of Mexico, but only 17% of Argentina

Argentina: 17.1% (2024) · Mexico: 34.2% (2024)

CO₂ per person

How much CO₂ does each person emit?

The average person in Argentina emits 6% more CO₂ than someone in Mexico

Argentina: 3.7 t (2024) · Mexico: 3.5 t (2024)

Renewable electricity

How green is the power grid?

35% of Argentina’s electricity is renewable, versus 23% in Mexico

Argentina: 34.6% (2025) · Mexico: 23.1% (2025)

Air pollution (PM2.5)

How clean is the air?

The air in Mexico carries 26% more fine dust than in Argentina

Argentina: 14.5 µg/m³ (2024) · Mexico: 18.3 µg/m³ (2024)

Where does the power come from?

Safety

Measured risk, not vibes

Homicide rate

How common is murder?

You are 5.5 times as likely to be murdered in Mexico as in Argentina

Argentina: 4.5 per 100k (2023) · Mexico: 24.9 per 100k (2023)

Road deaths

How dangerous are the roads?

Roads in Mexico are 17% deadlier than in Argentina

Argentina: 16.3 per 100k (2023) · Mexico: 19.1 per 100k (2023)

Climate

What the year feels like

Average temperature

How warm is it?

Mexico is on average 6.3 °C warmer than Argentina

Argentina: 15.1°C (2016–2025 avg) · Mexico: 21.4°C (2016–2025 avg)

Rainfall

How much rain falls?

Mexico gets 18% more rain than Argentina

Argentina: 670 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Mexico: 788 mm (2016–2025 avg)

What does the year feel like?

Between them

People, goods and passports that cross from one to the other

Who has moved between them?
Can they visit without a visa?
What do they sell each other?
Have they met on the pitch?
Time machine

Quick answers

Is Argentina bigger than Mexico?

Argentina is larger. Argentina is 42% bigger than Mexico.

Which has more people, Argentina or Mexico?

Mexico has 2.9 times as many people as Argentina (2025 estimates).

Where do people live longer, Argentina or Mexico?

People in Argentina live 2.3 years longer than in Mexico. Life expectancy at birth is 77.5 years in Argentina and 75.3 in Mexico.

Are people taller in Argentina or Mexico?

Men in Argentina are 4.5 cm taller than in Mexico (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).

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