Land
Size, shape and altitude
How big is it, really?
Portugal fits inside Argentina 30 times
Argentina: 2,780,400 km² (2024) · Portugal: 92,230 km² (2024)
How much coast is there?
Argentina’s coastline is 2.8 times as long as Portugal’s
Argentina: 4,989 km (2026 edition) · Portugal: 1,793 km (2026 edition)
How high can you climb?
Argentina’s highest peak towers 4,611 m above Portugal’s
Argentina: 6,962 m (2026 edition) · Portugal: 2,351 m (2026 edition)
How much of the land is farmed?
Farmland covers 41% of Portugal, versus 30% of Argentina
Argentina: 29.5% (2024) · Portugal: 41.3% (2024)
People
Who lives there, and how closely
How many people live there?
Argentina has 4.2 times as many people as Portugal
Argentina: 45.9 million (2025) · Portugal: 10.8 million (2025)
How crowded is it?
Portugal is 7 times as densely populated as Argentina
Argentina: 17 per km² (2025) · Portugal: 118 per km² (2025)
How tall are the men?
Argentina and Portugal are practically level
Argentina: 174.8 cm (2019) · Portugal: 174.4 cm (2019)
How tall are the women?
Portugal and Argentina are practically level
Argentina: 161.2 cm (2019) · Portugal: 161.2 cm (2019)
How old is the typical person?
The typical person in Portugal is 14 years older than in Argentina
Argentina: 32.1 years (2023) · Portugal: 46.2 years (2023)
How many children per woman?
Women in Argentina have 0.1 more children on average than in Portugal
Argentina: 1.5 children per woman (2024) · Portugal: 1.41 children per woman (2024)
How many people are 65 or older?
25% of people in Portugal are 65 or older, versus 13% in Argentina
Argentina: 12.6% (2025) · Portugal: 24.9% (2025)
How many refugees does it host?
Portugal hosts 60 times as many refugees per resident as Argentina
Argentina: 0.1 per 1,000 (2025) · Portugal: 6.5 per 1,000 (2025)
How many Nobel laureates were born there?
Portugal has produced 1.9 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Argentina 0.9
Argentina: 0.9 (2026) · Portugal: 1.9 (2026)
How many official languages?
Argentina has 2 official languages, Portugal 1
Argentina: 2 (2026) · Portugal: 1 (2026)
Money
What an economy looks like per person
How big is the economy?
Argentina’s economy is 2 times the size of Portugal’s
Argentina: $683 billion (2025) · Portugal: $347 billion (2025)
How much is produced per person?
Portugal produces 63% more per person than Argentina
Argentina: Int$32,587 (2025) · Portugal: Int$53,146 (2025)
How evenly is income shared?
Income is more unequally shared in Argentina than in Portugal (Gini 8.5 points higher)
Argentina: 42.4 (2024) · Portugal: 33.9 (2023)
How many live on less than $3 a day?
1.0% of people in Argentina live on less than $3 a day, versus 0.4% in Portugal
Argentina: 1% (2024) · Portugal: 0.4% (2023)
How many people are looking for work?
Unemployment is 7.1% in Argentina, versus 6.2% in Portugal
Argentina: 7.1% (2025) · Portugal: 6.2% (2025)
How much goes to the military?
Portugal spends 1.7% of its GDP on the military, Argentina 0.6%
Argentina: 0.6% (2025) · Portugal: 1.7% (2025)
How much does the central government collect in tax?
Portugal’s central government collects 22% of GDP in tax, Argentina’s 10%
Argentina: 10.4% (2024) · Portugal: 22.3% (2024)
How expensive is it?
Portugal’s price level (US = 100) is 1.3× Argentina’s
Argentina: 46% (2025) · Portugal: 60% (2025)
Health
Long lives, small beginnings
How much is spent on health?
Portugal spends 2 times as much on health per person as Argentina
Argentina: $1,457 (2023) · Portugal: $2,971 (2024)
How long do people live?
People in Portugal live 4.8 years longer than in Argentina
Argentina: 77.5 years (2024) · Portugal: 82.4 years (2024)
How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?
A baby in Argentina is 3 times as likely to die before turning one as in Portugal
Argentina: 8 per 1,000 (2024) · Portugal: 2.7 per 1,000 (2024)
How many doctors are there?
Portugal has 15% more doctors per person than Argentina
Argentina: 5.1 per 1,000 (2023) · Portugal: 5.9 per 1,000 (2022)
How many hospital beds are there?
Portugal has 4% more hospital beds per person than Argentina
Argentina: 3.4 per 1,000 (2022) · Portugal: 3.5 per 1,000 (2022)
How common is suicide?
The suicide rate in Argentina is 30% higher than in Portugal
Argentina: 11.2 per 100k (2023) · Portugal: 8.6 per 100k (2023)
How common is obesity?
38% of adults in Argentina are obese, versus 23% in Portugal
Argentina: 38.1% (2024) · Portugal: 23% (2024)
How many adults smoke?
29% of adults in Portugal smoke, versus 24% in Argentina
Argentina: 23.5% (2024) · Portugal: 28.6% (2024)
Everyday life
Plates, glasses and happiness
How do people rate their lives?
People in Argentina rate their lives 0.40 points higher than in Portugal
Argentina: 6.43 (2025) · Portugal: 6.03 (2025)
How much do people drink?
Adults in Portugal drink 94% more alcohol than in Argentina
Argentina: 7.1 litres (2023) · Portugal: 13.7 litres (2023)
How much meat is on the menu?
Argentina has 16% more meat per person than Portugal
Argentina: 115 kg (2023) · Portugal: 99.3 kg (2023)
How much food is there per day?
Portugal has 193 kcal more food per person per day than Argentina
Argentina: 3,360 kcal (2023) · Portugal: 3,553 kcal (2023)
How long do people work?
Workers in Portugal put in 123 more hours a year than in Argentina
Argentina: 1,612 hours (2023) · Portugal: 1,735 hours (2023)
How long do people go to school?
Adults in Argentina went to school 1.5 years longer than in Portugal
Argentina: 11.2 years (2023) · Portugal: 9.7 years (2023)
How many tourists visit?
Portugal welcomed 19 times as many tourists per resident as Argentina (2019)
Argentina: 0.14 (2024) · Portugal: 2.71 (2024)
How many World Heritage sites?
Portugal has 5 more World Heritage sites than Argentina (17 against 12)
Argentina: 12 (2026) · Portugal: 17 (2026)
How many Olympic medals has it won?
Argentina has won 80 Olympic medals, Portugal 32
Argentina: 80 (2026 edition) · Portugal: 32 (2026 edition)
Connected
Online, electrified, urban
How many people are online?
90% of people in Argentina are online, versus 88% in Portugal
Argentina: 90% (2024) · Portugal: 88% (2024)
How fast is home internet?
Home internet in Portugal is 71% faster than in Argentina
Argentina: 192 Mbps (2026) · Portugal: 330 Mbps (2026)
Who has electricity at home?
100% of people in Portugal have electricity, versus 98% in Argentina
Argentina: 98.4% (2024) · Portugal: 100% (2024)
How many live in cities?
92% of people in Argentina live in cities, versus 61% in Portugal
Argentina: 92% (2025) · Portugal: 61% (2025)
How many phones per person?
Argentina has 140 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Portugal 124
Argentina: 140 (2024) · Portugal: 124 (2024)
How much railway is there?
Argentina’s railway network is 7.1 times as long as Portugal’s
Argentina: 17,866 km (2019) · Portugal: 2,527 km (2021)
How much do they fly?
Airlines from Portugal fly 3.7 times as many passengers per resident as those from Argentina
Argentina: 0.46 (2023) · Portugal: 1.69 (2023)
Planet
Air, forests and energy
How much of the land is forest?
Forest covers 37% of Portugal, but only 17% of Argentina
Argentina: 17.1% (2024) · Portugal: 36.6% (2024)
How much CO₂ does each person emit?
The average person in Argentina emits 10% more CO₂ than someone in Portugal
Argentina: 3.7 t (2024) · Portugal: 3.4 t (2024)
How green is the power grid?
81% of Portugal’s electricity is renewable, versus 35% in Argentina
Argentina: 34.6% (2025) · Portugal: 81% (2025)
How clean is the air?
The air in Argentina carries 38% more fine dust than in Portugal
Argentina: 14.5 µg/m³ (2024) · Portugal: 10.5 µg/m³ (2024)
Safety
Measured risk, not vibes
How common is murder?
You are 6.2 times as likely to be murdered in Argentina as in Portugal
Argentina: 4.5 per 100k (2023) · Portugal: 0.7 per 100k (2022)
How dangerous are the roads?
Roads in Argentina are 48% deadlier than in Portugal
Argentina: 16.3 per 100k (2023) · Portugal: 11 per 100k (2023)
Climate
What the year feels like
How warm is it?
Portugal is on average 0.7 °C warmer than Argentina
Argentina: 15.1°C (2016–2025 avg) · Portugal: 15.9°C (2016–2025 avg)
How much rain falls?
Portugal gets 16% more rain than Argentina
Argentina: 670 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Portugal: 777 mm (2016–2025 avg)
Between them
People, goods and passports that cross from one to the other
Quick answers
Is Argentina bigger than Portugal?
Argentina is larger. Portugal fits inside Argentina 30 times.
Which has more people, Argentina or Portugal?
Argentina has 4.2 times as many people as Portugal (2025 estimates).
Where do people live longer, Argentina or Portugal?
People in Portugal live 4.8 years longer than in Argentina. Life expectancy at birth is 77.5 years in Argentina and 82.4 in Portugal.
Are people taller in Argentina or Portugal?
Argentina and Portugal are practically level (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).