CountryDuel

Land

Size, shape and altitude

Total area

How big is it, really?

Portugal fits inside Argentina 30 times

Argentina: 2,780,400 km² (2024) · Portugal: 92,230 km² (2024)

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Coastline

How much coast is there?

Argentina’s coastline is 2.8 times as long as Portugal’s

Argentina: 4,989 km (2026 edition) · Portugal: 1,793 km (2026 edition)

Highest point

How high can you climb?

Argentina’s highest peak towers 4,611 m above Portugal’s

Argentina: 6,962 m (2026 edition) · Portugal: 2,351 m (2026 edition)

Farmland

How much of the land is farmed?

Farmland covers 41% of Portugal, versus 30% of Argentina

Argentina: 29.5% (2024) · Portugal: 41.3% (2024)

How far apart are they?

People

Who lives there, and how closely

Population

How many people live there?

Argentina has 4.2 times as many people as Portugal

Argentina: 45.9 million (2025) · Portugal: 10.8 million (2025)

Population density

How crowded is it?

Portugal is 7 times as densely populated as Argentina

Argentina: 17 per km² (2025) · Portugal: 118 per km² (2025)

Height of men

How tall are the men?

Argentina and Portugal are practically level

Argentina: 174.8 cm (2019) · Portugal: 174.4 cm (2019)

Height of women

How tall are the women?

Portugal and Argentina are practically level

Argentina: 161.2 cm (2019) · Portugal: 161.2 cm (2019)

Median age

How old is the typical person?

The typical person in Portugal is 14 years older than in Argentina

Argentina: 32.1 years (2023) · Portugal: 46.2 years (2023)

Fertility rate

How many children per woman?

Women in Argentina have 0.1 more children on average than in Portugal

Argentina: 1.5 children per woman (2024) · Portugal: 1.41 children per woman (2024)

Aged 65 and over

How many people are 65 or older?

25% of people in Portugal are 65 or older, versus 13% in Argentina

Argentina: 12.6% (2025) · Portugal: 24.9% (2025)

Refugees hosted per 1,000 residents

How many refugees does it host?

Portugal hosts 60 times as many refugees per resident as Argentina

Argentina: 0.1 per 1,000 (2025) · Portugal: 6.5 per 1,000 (2025)

Nobel laureates per 10 million people

How many Nobel laureates were born there?

Portugal has produced 1.9 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Argentina 0.9

Argentina: 0.9 (2026) · Portugal: 1.9 (2026)

Official languages

How many official languages?

Argentina has 2 official languages, Portugal 1

Argentina: 2 (2026) · Portugal: 1 (2026)

What shape is the population?

Money

What an economy looks like per person

Economy size (GDP)

How big is the economy?

Argentina’s economy is 2 times the size of Portugal’s

Argentina: $683 billion (2025) · Portugal: $347 billion (2025)

GDP per person (PPP)

How much is produced per person?

Portugal produces 63% more per person than Argentina

Argentina: Int$32,587 (2025) · Portugal: Int$53,146 (2025)

Income inequality (Gini)

How evenly is income shared?

Income is more unequally shared in Argentina than in Portugal (Gini 8.5 points higher)

Argentina: 42.4 (2024) · Portugal: 33.9 (2023)

Extreme poverty ($3.00 a day)

How many live on less than $3 a day?

1.0% of people in Argentina live on less than $3 a day, versus 0.4% in Portugal

Argentina: 1% (2024) · Portugal: 0.4% (2023)

Unemployment

How many people are looking for work?

Unemployment is 7.1% in Argentina, versus 6.2% in Portugal

Argentina: 7.1% (2025) · Portugal: 6.2% (2025)

Military spending

How much goes to the military?

Portugal spends 1.7% of its GDP on the military, Argentina 0.6%

Argentina: 0.6% (2025) · Portugal: 1.7% (2025)

Tax revenue (central government)

How much does the central government collect in tax?

Portugal’s central government collects 22% of GDP in tax, Argentina’s 10%

Argentina: 10.4% (2024) · Portugal: 22.3% (2024)

Price level (US = 100)

How expensive is it?

Portugal’s price level (US = 100) is 1.3× Argentina’s

Argentina: 46% (2025) · Portugal: 60% (2025)

Health

Long lives, small beginnings

Health spending per person

How much is spent on health?

Portugal spends 2 times as much on health per person as Argentina

Argentina: $1,457 (2023) · Portugal: $2,971 (2024)

Life expectancy

How long do people live?

People in Portugal live 4.8 years longer than in Argentina

Argentina: 77.5 years (2024) · Portugal: 82.4 years (2024)

Infant mortality

How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?

A baby in Argentina is 3 times as likely to die before turning one as in Portugal

Argentina: 8 per 1,000 (2024) · Portugal: 2.7 per 1,000 (2024)

Doctors

How many doctors are there?

Portugal has 15% more doctors per person than Argentina

Argentina: 5.1 per 1,000 (2023) · Portugal: 5.9 per 1,000 (2022)

Hospital beds

How many hospital beds are there?

Portugal has 4% more hospital beds per person than Argentina

Argentina: 3.4 per 1,000 (2022) · Portugal: 3.5 per 1,000 (2022)

Suicide rate

How common is suicide?

The suicide rate in Argentina is 30% higher than in Portugal

Argentina: 11.2 per 100k (2023) · Portugal: 8.6 per 100k (2023)

Adult obesity

How common is obesity?

38% of adults in Argentina are obese, versus 23% in Portugal

Argentina: 38.1% (2024) · Portugal: 23% (2024)

Smoking

How many adults smoke?

29% of adults in Portugal smoke, versus 24% in Argentina

Argentina: 23.5% (2024) · Portugal: 28.6% (2024)

Everyday life

Plates, glasses and happiness

Life satisfaction

How do people rate their lives?

People in Argentina rate their lives 0.40 points higher than in Portugal

Argentina: 6.43 (2025) · Portugal: 6.03 (2025)

Alcohol consumption

How much do people drink?

Adults in Portugal drink 94% more alcohol than in Argentina

Argentina: 7.1 litres (2023) · Portugal: 13.7 litres (2023)

Meat supply

How much meat is on the menu?

Argentina has 16% more meat per person than Portugal

Argentina: 115 kg (2023) · Portugal: 99.3 kg (2023)

Daily calories

How much food is there per day?

Portugal has 193 kcal more food per person per day than Argentina

Argentina: 3,360 kcal (2023) · Portugal: 3,553 kcal (2023)

Working hours

How long do people work?

Workers in Portugal put in 123 more hours a year than in Argentina

Argentina: 1,612 hours (2023) · Portugal: 1,735 hours (2023)

Years of schooling

How long do people go to school?

Adults in Argentina went to school 1.5 years longer than in Portugal

Argentina: 11.2 years (2023) · Portugal: 9.7 years (2023)

Tourists per resident

How many tourists visit?

Portugal welcomed 19 times as many tourists per resident as Argentina (2019)

Argentina: 0.14 (2024) · Portugal: 2.71 (2024)

World Heritage sites

How many World Heritage sites?

Portugal has 5 more World Heritage sites than Argentina (17 against 12)

Argentina: 12 (2026) · Portugal: 17 (2026)

Olympic medals (all time)

How many Olympic medals has it won?

Argentina has won 80 Olympic medals, Portugal 32

Argentina: 80 (2026 edition) · Portugal: 32 (2026 edition)

Connected

Online, electrified, urban

Internet users

How many people are online?

90% of people in Argentina are online, versus 88% in Portugal

Argentina: 90% (2024) · Portugal: 88% (2024)

Fixed broadband download speed

How fast is home internet?

Home internet in Portugal is 71% faster than in Argentina

Argentina: 192 Mbps (2026) · Portugal: 330 Mbps (2026)

Access to electricity

Who has electricity at home?

100% of people in Portugal have electricity, versus 98% in Argentina

Argentina: 98.4% (2024) · Portugal: 100% (2024)

Urban population

How many live in cities?

92% of people in Argentina live in cities, versus 61% in Portugal

Argentina: 92% (2025) · Portugal: 61% (2025)

Mobile subscriptions

How many phones per person?

Argentina has 140 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Portugal 124

Argentina: 140 (2024) · Portugal: 124 (2024)

Railway network

How much railway is there?

Argentina’s railway network is 7.1 times as long as Portugal’s

Argentina: 17,866 km (2019) · Portugal: 2,527 km (2021)

Air passengers per resident

How much do they fly?

Airlines from Portugal fly 3.7 times as many passengers per resident as those from Argentina

Argentina: 0.46 (2023) · Portugal: 1.69 (2023)

Planet

Air, forests and energy

Forest cover

How much of the land is forest?

Forest covers 37% of Portugal, but only 17% of Argentina

Argentina: 17.1% (2024) · Portugal: 36.6% (2024)

CO₂ per person

How much CO₂ does each person emit?

The average person in Argentina emits 10% more CO₂ than someone in Portugal

Argentina: 3.7 t (2024) · Portugal: 3.4 t (2024)

Renewable electricity

How green is the power grid?

81% of Portugal’s electricity is renewable, versus 35% in Argentina

Argentina: 34.6% (2025) · Portugal: 81% (2025)

Air pollution (PM2.5)

How clean is the air?

The air in Argentina carries 38% more fine dust than in Portugal

Argentina: 14.5 µg/m³ (2024) · Portugal: 10.5 µg/m³ (2024)

Where does the power come from?

Safety

Measured risk, not vibes

Homicide rate

How common is murder?

You are 6.2 times as likely to be murdered in Argentina as in Portugal

Argentina: 4.5 per 100k (2023) · Portugal: 0.7 per 100k (2022)

Road deaths

How dangerous are the roads?

Roads in Argentina are 48% deadlier than in Portugal

Argentina: 16.3 per 100k (2023) · Portugal: 11 per 100k (2023)

Climate

What the year feels like

Average temperature

How warm is it?

Portugal is on average 0.7 °C warmer than Argentina

Argentina: 15.1°C (2016–2025 avg) · Portugal: 15.9°C (2016–2025 avg)

Rainfall

How much rain falls?

Portugal gets 16% more rain than Argentina

Argentina: 670 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Portugal: 777 mm (2016–2025 avg)

What does the year feel like?

Between them

People, goods and passports that cross from one to the other

Who has moved between them?
Can they visit without a visa?
What do they sell each other?
Have they met on the pitch?
Time machine

Quick answers

Is Argentina bigger than Portugal?

Argentina is larger. Portugal fits inside Argentina 30 times.

Which has more people, Argentina or Portugal?

Argentina has 4.2 times as many people as Portugal (2025 estimates).

Where do people live longer, Argentina or Portugal?

People in Portugal live 4.8 years longer than in Argentina. Life expectancy at birth is 77.5 years in Argentina and 82.4 in Portugal.

Are people taller in Argentina or Portugal?

Argentina and Portugal are practically level (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).

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