Land
Size, shape and altitude
How big is it, really?
Australia fits inside Canada 2 times
Australia: 7,741,220 km² (2024) · Canada: 15,634,400 km² (2024)
How much coast is there?
Canada’s coastline is 7.8 times as long as Australia’s
Australia: 25,760 km (2026 edition) · Canada: 202,080 km (2026 edition)
How high can you climb?
Canada’s highest peak towers 3,731 m above Australia’s
Australia: 2,228 m (2026 edition) · Canada: 5,959 m (2026 edition)
How much of the land is farmed?
Farmland covers 47% of Australia, versus 6.5% of Canada
Australia: 47.3% (2024) · Canada: 6.5% (2024)
People
Who lives there, and how closely
How many people live there?
Canada has 51% more people than Australia
Australia: 27.6 million (2025) · Canada: 41.7 million (2025)
How crowded is it?
Canada is 32% more densely populated than Australia
Australia: 4 per km² (2025) · Canada: 5 per km² (2025)
How tall are the men?
Australia and Canada are practically level
Australia: 178.8 cm (2019) · Canada: 178.8 cm (2019)
How tall are the women?
Canada and Australia are practically level
Australia: 164.7 cm (2019) · Canada: 164.7 cm (2019)
How old is the typical person?
The typical person in Canada is 2.6 years older than in Australia
Australia: 37.8 years (2023) · Canada: 40.3 years (2023)
How many children per woman?
Women in Australia have 0.2 more children on average than in Canada
Australia: 1.48 children per woman (2024) · Canada: 1.25 children per woman (2024)
How many people are 65 or older?
20% of people in Canada are 65 or older, versus 18% in Australia
Australia: 18.1% (2025) · Canada: 20.3% (2025)
How many refugees does it host?
Canada hosts 8.3 times as many refugees per resident as Australia
Australia: 1.2 per 1,000 (2025) · Canada: 10 per 1,000 (2025)
How many Nobel laureates were born there?
Canada has produced 5.5 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Australia 3.6
Australia: 3.6 (2026) · Canada: 5.5 (2026)
How many official languages?
Canada has 2 official languages, Australia 1
Australia: 1 (2026) · Canada: 2 (2026)
Money
What an economy looks like per person
How big is the economy?
Canada’s economy is 29% larger than Australia’s
Australia: $1.8 trillion (2025) · Canada: $2.32 trillion (2025)
How much is produced per person?
Australia produces 8% more per person than Canada
Australia: Int$71,934 (2025) · Canada: Int$66,746 (2025)
How evenly is income shared?
Income is more unequally shared in Australia than in Canada (Gini 2.3 points higher)
Australia: 33.8 (2020) · Canada: 31.5 (2022)
How many live on less than $3 a day?
0.9% of people in Australia live on less than $3 a day, versus 0.3% in Canada
Australia: 0.9% (2020) · Canada: 0.3% (2022)
How many people are looking for work?
Unemployment is 6.9% in Canada, versus 4.1% in Australia
Australia: 4.1% (2025) · Canada: 6.9% (2025)
How much goes to the military?
Australia and Canada are practically level
Australia: 1.9% (2025) · Canada: 1.6% (2025)
How much does the central government collect in tax?
Australia’s central government collects 24% of GDP in tax, Canada’s 14%
Australia: 23.6% (2022) · Canada: 13.7% (2024)
How expensive is it?
Australia’s price level (US = 100) is 1.1× Canada’s
Australia: 91% (2025) · Canada: 83% (2025)
Health
Long lives, small beginnings
How much is spent on health?
Australia spends 9% more on health per person than Canada
Australia: $6,980 (2023) · Canada: $6,378 (2024)
How long do people live?
People in Australia live 0.94 years longer than in Canada
Australia: 83.1 years (2024) · Canada: 82.1 years (2024)
How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?
A baby in Canada is 52% more likely to die before turning one than in Australia
Australia: 3.1 per 1,000 (2024) · Canada: 4.7 per 1,000 (2024)
How many doctors are there?
Australia has 45% more doctors per person than Canada
Australia: 4.1 per 1,000 (2022) · Canada: 2.8 per 1,000 (2023)
How many hospital beds are there?
Australia has 50% more hospital beds per person than Canada
Australia: 3.8 per 1,000 (2016) · Canada: 2.5 per 1,000 (2022)
How common is suicide?
The suicide rate in Australia is 50% higher than in Canada
Australia: 12.6 per 100k (2023) · Canada: 8.4 per 100k (2023)
How common is obesity?
32% of adults in Australia are obese, versus 27% in Canada
Australia: 32.4% (2024) · Canada: 27.1% (2024)
How many adults smoke?
Australia and Canada are practically level
Australia: 11.6% (2024) · Canada: 11.2% (2024)
Everyday life
Plates, glasses and happiness
How do people rate their lives?
People in Australia rate their lives 0.18 points higher than in Canada
Australia: 6.92 (2025) · Canada: 6.74 (2025)
How much do people drink?
Adults in Australia drink 14% more alcohol than in Canada
Australia: 10.5 litres (2023) · Canada: 9.2 litres (2023)
How much meat is on the menu?
Australia has 23% more meat per person than Canada
Australia: 116.8 kg (2023) · Canada: 94.8 kg (2023)
How much food is there per day?
Canada has 28 kcal more food per person per day than Australia
Australia: 3,562 kcal (2023) · Canada: 3,590 kcal (2023)
How long do people work?
Workers in Canada put in 120 more hours a year than in Australia
Australia: 1,611 hours (2023) · Canada: 1,731 hours (2023)
How long do people go to school?
Adults in Canada went to school 1 year longer than in Australia
Australia: 12.9 years (2023) · Canada: 13.9 years (2023)
How many tourists visit?
Australia: no data · Canada: 0.48 (2024)
How many World Heritage sites?
Canada has 1 more World Heritage site than Australia (22 against 21)
Australia: 21 (2026) · Canada: 22 (2026)
How many Olympic medals has it won?
Australia has won 619 Olympic medals, Canada 597
Australia: 619 (2026 edition) · Canada: 597 (2026 edition)
Connected
Online, electrified, urban
How many people are online?
96% of people in Australia are online, versus 94% in Canada
Australia: 96% (2024) · Canada: 94% (2024)
How fast is home internet?
Home internet in Canada is 37% faster than in Australia
Australia: 261 Mbps (2026) · Canada: 357 Mbps (2026)
Who has electricity at home?
Australia and Canada are practically level
Australia: 100% (2024) · Canada: 100% (2024)
How many live in cities?
88% of people in Australia live in cities, versus 83% in Canada
Australia: 88% (2025) · Canada: 83% (2025)
How many phones per person?
Australia has 113 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Canada 94
Australia: 113 (2024) · Canada: 94 (2024)
How much railway is there?
Canada’s railway network is 48% longer than Australia’s
Australia: 32,606 km (2022) · Canada: 48,150 km (2021)
How much do they fly?
Airlines from Australia fly 17% more passengers per resident than those from Canada
Australia: 2.5 (2023) · Canada: 2.13 (2023)
Planet
Air, forests and energy
How much of the land is forest?
Forest covers 42% of Canada, but only 17% of Australia
Australia: 17.4% (2024) · Canada: 42% (2024)
How much CO₂ does each person emit?
The average person in Australia emits 8% more CO₂ than someone in Canada
Australia: 14.5 t (2024) · Canada: 13.4 t (2024)
How green is the power grid?
64% of Canada’s electricity is renewable, versus 39% in Australia
Australia: 38.6% (2025) · Canada: 63.9% (2025)
How clean is the air?
The air in Canada carries 30% more fine dust than in Australia
Australia: 5.4 µg/m³ (2024) · Canada: 7 µg/m³ (2024)
Safety
Measured risk, not vibes
How common is murder?
You are 2.3 times as likely to be murdered in Canada as in Australia
Australia: 0.9 per 100k (2023) · Canada: 2 per 100k (2023)
How dangerous are the roads?
Roads in Canada are 1% deadlier than in Australia
Australia: 7.5 per 100k (2023) · Canada: 7.6 per 100k (2023)
Climate
What the year feels like
How warm is it?
Australia is on average 25.5 °C warmer than Canada
Australia: 22.5°C (2016–2025 avg) · Canada: -3°C (2016–2025 avg)
How much rain falls?
Canada gets 53% more rain than Australia
Australia: 447 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Canada: 683 mm (2016–2025 avg)
Between them
People, goods and passports that cross from one to the other
Quick answers
Is Australia bigger than Canada?
Canada is larger. Australia fits inside Canada 2 times.
Which has more people, Australia or Canada?
Canada has 51% more people than Australia (2025 estimates).
Where do people live longer, Australia or Canada?
People in Australia live 0.94 years longer than in Canada. Life expectancy at birth is 83.1 years in Australia and 82.1 in Canada.
Are people taller in Australia or Canada?
Australia and Canada are practically level (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).