CountryDuel

Land

Size, shape and altitude

How big is it, really?

Australia fits inside Canada 2 times.

Australia: 7,741,220 km² (2023) · Canada: 15,634,400 km² (2023)

Drag it across the map

How much coast is there?

Canada’s coastline is 7.8 times as long as Australia’s.

Australia: 25,760 km (2026 edition) · Canada: 202,080 km (2026 edition)

How high can you climb?

Canada’s highest peak towers 3,731 m above Australia’s.

Australia: 2,228 m (2026 edition) · Canada: 5,959 m (2026 edition)

How far apart are they?

People

Who lives there, and how closely

How many people live there?

Canada has 51% more people than Australia.

Australia: 27.6 million (2025) · Canada: 41.7 million (2025)

How crowded is it?

Canada is 32% more densely populated than Australia.

Australia: 4 per km² (2025) · Canada: 5 per km² (2025)

How tall are the men?

Australia and Canada are practically level.

Australia: 178.8 cm (2019) · Canada: 178.8 cm (2019)

How tall are the women?

Canada and Australia are practically level.

Australia: 164.7 cm (2019) · Canada: 164.7 cm (2019)

How old is the typical person?

The typical person in Canada is 2.6 years older than in Australia.

Australia: 37.8 years (2023) · Canada: 40.3 years (2023)

How many children per woman?

Women in Australia have 0.2 more children on average than in Canada.

Australia: 1.48 children per woman (2024) · Canada: 1.25 children per woman (2024)

How many people are 65 or older?

20% of people in Canada are 65 or older, versus 18% in Australia.

Australia: 18.1% (2025) · Canada: 20.3% (2025)

How many Nobel laureates were born there?

Canada has produced 5.3 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Australia 3.6.

Australia: 3.6 (2025) · Canada: 5.3 (2025)

How many official languages?

Canada has 2 official languages, Australia 1.

Australia: 1 (2026) · Canada: 2 (2026)

What shape is the population?

Money

What an economy looks like per person

How big is the economy?

Canada’s economy is 29% larger than Australia’s.

Australia: $1.8 trillion (2025) · Canada: $2.32 trillion (2025)

How much is produced per person?

Australia produces 8% more per person than Canada.

Australia: Int$71,934 (2025) · Canada: Int$66,746 (2025)

How evenly is income shared?

Income is more unequally shared in Australia than in Canada (Gini 2.3 points higher).

Australia: 33.8 (2020) · Canada: 31.5 (2022)

How many people are looking for work?

Unemployment is 6.9% in Canada, versus 4.1% in Australia.

Australia: 4.1% (2025) · Canada: 6.9% (2025)

How much goes to the military?

Australia spends 1.9% of its GDP on the military, Canada 1.3%.

Australia: 1.9% (2024) · Canada: 1.3% (2024)

How expensive is it?

Australia’s price level (US = 100) is 1.1× Canada’s.

Australia: 91% (2025) · Canada: 83% (2025)

Health

Long lives, small beginnings

How much is spent on health?

Australia spends 9% more on health per person than Canada.

Australia: $6,980 (2023) · Canada: $6,378 (2024)

How long do people live?

People in Australia live 0.94 years longer than in Canada.

Australia: 83.1 years (2024) · Canada: 82.1 years (2024)

How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?

A baby in Canada is 52% more likely to die before turning one than in Australia.

Australia: 3.1 per 1,000 (2024) · Canada: 4.7 per 1,000 (2024)

How many doctors are there?

Australia has 45% more doctors per person than Canada.

Australia: 4.1 per 1,000 (2022) · Canada: 2.8 per 1,000 (2023)

How common is obesity?

32% of adults in Australia are obese, versus 27% in Canada.

Australia: 32.4% (2024) · Canada: 27.1% (2024)

How many adults smoke?

Australia and Canada are practically level.

Australia: 11.6% (2024) · Canada: 11.2% (2024)

Everyday life

Plates, glasses and happiness

How do people rate their lives?

People in Australia rate their lives 0.18 points higher than in Canada.

Australia: 6.92 (2025) · Canada: 6.74 (2025)

How much do people drink?

Adults in Australia drink 14% more alcohol than in Canada.

Australia: 10.5 litres (2023) · Canada: 9.2 litres (2023)

How much meat is on the menu?

Australia has 23% more meat per person than Canada.

Australia: 116.8 kg (2023) · Canada: 94.8 kg (2023)

How much food is there per day?

Canada has 28 kcal more food per person per day than Australia.

Australia: 3,562 kcal (2023) · Canada: 3,590 kcal (2023)

How long do people work?

Workers in Canada put in 120 more hours a year than in Australia.

Australia: 1,611 hours (2023) · Canada: 1,731 hours (2023)

How long do people go to school?

Adults in Canada went to school 1 year longer than in Australia.

Australia: 12.9 years (2023) · Canada: 13.9 years (2023)

How many tourists visit?

Australia: no data · Canada: 0.48 (2024)

Connected

Online, electrified, urban

How many people are online?

96% of people in Australia are online, versus 94% in Canada.

Australia: 96% (2024) · Canada: 94% (2024)

Who has electricity at home?

Australia and Canada are practically level.

Australia: 100% (2024) · Canada: 100% (2024)

How many live in cities?

88% of people in Australia live in cities, versus 83% in Canada.

Australia: 88% (2025) · Canada: 83% (2025)

How many phones per person?

Australia has 113 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Canada 94.

Australia: 113 (2024) · Canada: 94 (2024)

How much railway is there?

Canada’s railway network is 48% longer than Australia’s.

Australia: 32,606 km (2022) · Canada: 48,150 km (2021)

How much do they fly?

Airlines from Australia fly 17% more passengers per resident than those from Canada.

Australia: 2.5 (2023) · Canada: 2.13 (2023)

Planet

Air, forests and energy

How much of the land is forest?

Forest covers 39% of Canada, but only 17% of Australia.

Australia: 17.4% (2023) · Canada: 39.5% (2023)

How much CO₂ does each person emit?

The average person in Australia emits 8% more CO₂ than someone in Canada.

Australia: 14.5 t (2024) · Canada: 13.4 t (2024)

How green is the power grid?

64% of Canada’s electricity is renewable, versus 39% in Australia.

Australia: 38.6% (2025) · Canada: 63.9% (2025)

How clean is the air?

The air in Canada carries 30% more fine dust than in Australia.

Australia: 5.4 µg/m³ (2024) · Canada: 7 µg/m³ (2024)

Where does the power come from?

Safety

Measured risk, not vibes

How common is murder?

You are 2.3 times as likely to be murdered in Canada as in Australia.

Australia: 0.9 per 100k (2023) · Canada: 2 per 100k (2023)

How dangerous are the roads?

Roads in Canada are 4% deadlier than in Australia.

Australia: 4.5 per 100k (2021) · Canada: 4.7 per 100k (2021)

Climate

What the year feels like

How warm is it?

Australia is on average 25.5 °C warmer than Canada.

Australia: 22.5°C (2016–2025 avg) · Canada: -3°C (2016–2025 avg)

How much rain falls?

Canada gets 53% more rain than Australia.

Australia: 447 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Canada: 683 mm (2016–2025 avg)

What does the year feel like?
Time machine

Quick answers

Is Australia bigger than Canada?

Canada is larger. Australia fits inside Canada 2 times.

Which has more people, Australia or Canada?

Canada has 51% more people than Australia (2025 estimates).

Where do people live longer, Australia or Canada?

People in Australia live 0.94 years longer than in Canada. Life expectancy at birth is 83.1 years in Australia and 82.1 in Canada.

Are people taller in Australia or Canada?

Australia and Canada are practically level (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).

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