CountryDuel

Land

Size, shape and altitude

How big is it, really?

Ethiopia fits inside Australia 6.8 times.

Australia: 7,741,220 km² (2023) · Ethiopia: 1,136,240 km² (2023)

Drag it across the map

How much coast is there?

Australia: 25,760 km (2026 edition) · Ethiopia: 0 km (2026 edition)

How high can you climb?

Ethiopia’s highest peak towers 2,322 m above Australia’s.

Australia: 2,228 m (2026 edition) · Ethiopia: 4,550 m (2026 edition)

How far apart are they?

People

Who lives there, and how closely

How many people live there?

Ethiopia has 4.9 times as many people as Australia.

Australia: 27.6 million (2025) · Ethiopia: 135 million (2025)

How crowded is it?

Ethiopia is 33 times as densely populated as Australia.

Australia: 4 per km² (2025) · Ethiopia: 120 per km² (2025)

How tall are the men?

Men in Australia are 9.9 cm taller than in Ethiopia.

Australia: 178.8 cm (2019) · Ethiopia: 168.8 cm (2019)

How tall are the women?

Women in Australia are 7.5 cm taller than in Ethiopia.

Australia: 164.7 cm (2019) · Ethiopia: 157.2 cm (2019)

How old is the typical person?

The typical person in Australia is 19 years older than in Ethiopia.

Australia: 37.8 years (2023) · Ethiopia: 18.7 years (2023)

How many children per woman?

Women in Ethiopia have 2.4 more children on average than in Australia.

Australia: 1.48 children per woman (2024) · Ethiopia: 3.91 children per woman (2024)

How many people are 65 or older?

18% of people in Australia are 65 or older, versus 3.3% in Ethiopia.

Australia: 18.1% (2025) · Ethiopia: 3.3% (2025)

How many Nobel laureates were born there?

Australia has produced 3.6 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Ethiopia 0.1.

Australia: 3.6 (2025) · Ethiopia: 0.1 (2025)

How many official languages?

Australia and Ethiopia are practically level.

Australia: 1 (2026) · Ethiopia: 1 (2026)

What shape is the population?

Money

What an economy looks like per person

How big is the economy?

Australia’s economy is 14 times the size of Ethiopia’s.

Australia: $1.8 trillion (2025) · Ethiopia: $126 billion (2025)

How much is produced per person?

Australia produces 20 times as much per person as Ethiopia.

Australia: Int$71,934 (2025) · Ethiopia: Int$3,622 (2025)

How evenly is income shared?

Income is more unequally shared in Australia than in Ethiopia (Gini 2.7 points higher).

Australia: 33.8 (2020) · Ethiopia: 31.1 (2021)

How many people are looking for work?

Unemployment is 4.1% in Australia, versus 3.3% in Ethiopia.

Australia: 4.1% (2025) · Ethiopia: 3.3% (2025)

How much goes to the military?

Australia spends 1.9% of its GDP on the military, Ethiopia 0.7%.

Australia: 1.9% (2024) · Ethiopia: 0.7% (2024)

How expensive is it?

Australia’s price level (US = 100) is 3.5× Ethiopia’s.

Australia: 91% (2025) · Ethiopia: 26% (2025)

Health

Long lives, small beginnings

How much is spent on health?

Australia spends 201 times as much on health per person as Ethiopia.

Australia: $6,980 (2023) · Ethiopia: $35 (2023)

How long do people live?

People in Australia live 15 years longer than in Ethiopia.

Australia: 83.1 years (2024) · Ethiopia: 67.6 years (2024)

How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?

A baby in Ethiopia is 11 times as likely to die before turning one as in Australia.

Australia: 3.1 per 1,000 (2024) · Ethiopia: 34.5 per 1,000 (2024)

How many doctors are there?

Australia has 29 times as many doctors per person as Ethiopia.

Australia: 4.1 per 1,000 (2022) · Ethiopia: 0.1 per 1,000 (2023)

How common is obesity?

32% of adults in Australia are obese, versus 2.5% in Ethiopia.

Australia: 32.4% (2024) · Ethiopia: 2.5% (2024)

How many adults smoke?

12% of adults in Australia smoke, versus 5.2% in Ethiopia.

Australia: 11.6% (2024) · Ethiopia: 5.2% (2024)

Everyday life

Plates, glasses and happiness

How do people rate their lives?

People in Australia rate their lives 2.93 points higher than in Ethiopia.

Australia: 6.92 (2025) · Ethiopia: 3.99 (2025)

How much do people drink?

Adults in Australia drink 4.6 times as much alcohol as in Ethiopia.

Australia: 10.5 litres (2023) · Ethiopia: 2.3 litres (2023)

How much meat is on the menu?

Australia has 17 times as much meat per person as Ethiopia.

Australia: 116.8 kg (2023) · Ethiopia: 6.9 kg (2023)

How much food is there per day?

Australia has 1,004 kcal more food per person per day than Ethiopia.

Australia: 3,562 kcal (2023) · Ethiopia: 2,558 kcal (2023)

How long do people work?

Workers in Australia put in 12 more hours a year than in Ethiopia.

Australia: 1,611 hours (2023) · Ethiopia: 1,599 hours (2023)

How long do people go to school?

Adults in Australia went to school 10 years longer than in Ethiopia.

Australia: 12.9 years (2023) · Ethiopia: 2.4 years (2023)

How many tourists visit?

Australia: no data · Ethiopia: 0 (2024)

Connected

Online, electrified, urban

How many people are online?

96% of people in Australia are online, versus 22% in Ethiopia.

Australia: 96% (2024) · Ethiopia: 22% (2024)

Who has electricity at home?

100% of people in Australia have electricity, versus 57% in Ethiopia.

Australia: 100% (2024) · Ethiopia: 56.6% (2024)

How many live in cities?

88% of people in Australia live in cities, versus 24% in Ethiopia.

Australia: 88% (2025) · Ethiopia: 24% (2025)

How many phones per person?

Australia has 113 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Ethiopia 65.

Australia: 113 (2024) · Ethiopia: 65 (2024)

How much railway is there?

Australia’s railway network is 43 times as long as Ethiopia’s.

Australia: 32,606 km (2022) · Ethiopia: 754 km (2018)

How much do they fly?

Airlines from Australia fly 22 times as many passengers per resident as those from Ethiopia.

Australia: 2.5 (2023) · Ethiopia: 0.11 (2023)

Planet

Air, forests and energy

How much of the land is forest?

Forest covers 17% of Australia, but only 15% of Ethiopia.

Australia: 17.4% (2023) · Ethiopia: 14.9% (2023)

How much CO₂ does each person emit?

The average person in Australia emits 107 times as much CO₂ as someone in Ethiopia.

Australia: 14.5 t (2024) · Ethiopia: 0.1 t (2024)

How green is the power grid?

100% of Ethiopia’s electricity is renewable, versus 39% in Australia.

Australia: 38.6% (2025) · Ethiopia: 100% (2025)

How clean is the air?

The air in Ethiopia carries 3.7 times as much fine dust as in Australia.

Australia: 5.4 µg/m³ (2024) · Ethiopia: 20.2 µg/m³ (2024)

Where does the power come from?

Safety

Measured risk, not vibes

How common is murder?

Australia: 0.9 per 100k (2023) · Ethiopia: no data

How dangerous are the roads?

Roads in Ethiopia are 3.9 times as deadly as in Australia.

Australia: 4.5 per 100k (2021) · Ethiopia: 17.7 per 100k (2021)

Climate

What the year feels like

How warm is it?

Ethiopia is on average 1.4 °C warmer than Australia.

Australia: 22.5°C (2016–2025 avg) · Ethiopia: 23.9°C (2016–2025 avg)

How much rain falls?

Ethiopia gets 2.2 times as much rain as Australia.

Australia: 447 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Ethiopia: 962 mm (2016–2025 avg)

What does the year feel like?
Time machine

Quick answers

Is Australia bigger than Ethiopia?

Australia is larger. Ethiopia fits inside Australia 6.8 times.

Which has more people, Australia or Ethiopia?

Ethiopia has 4.9 times as many people as Australia (2025 estimates).

Where do people live longer, Australia or Ethiopia?

People in Australia live 15 years longer than in Ethiopia. Life expectancy at birth is 83.1 years in Australia and 67.6 in Ethiopia.

Are people taller in Australia or Ethiopia?

Men in Australia are 9.9 cm taller than in Ethiopia (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).

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