CountryDuel

Land

Size, shape and altitude

Total area

How big is it, really?

Ireland fits inside Australia 110 times

Australia: 7,741,220 km² (2024) · Ireland: 70,280 km² (2024)

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Coastline

How much coast is there?

Australia’s coastline is 18 times as long as Ireland’s

Australia: 25,760 km (2026 edition) · Ireland: 1,448 km (2026 edition)

Highest point

How high can you climb?

Australia’s highest peak towers 1,187 m above Ireland’s

Australia: 2,228 m (2026 edition) · Ireland: 1,041 m (2026 edition)

Farmland

How much of the land is farmed?

Farmland covers 65% of Ireland, versus 47% of Australia

Australia: 47.3% (2024) · Ireland: 65.1% (2024)

How far apart are they?

People

Who lives there, and how closely

Population

How many people live there?

Australia has 5 times as many people as Ireland

Australia: 27.6 million (2025) · Ireland: 5.48 million (2025)

Population density

How crowded is it?

Ireland is 22 times as densely populated as Australia

Australia: 4 per km² (2025) · Ireland: 80 per km² (2025)

Height of men

How tall are the men?

Ireland and Australia are practically level

Australia: 178.8 cm (2019) · Ireland: 179 cm (2019)

Height of women

How tall are the women?

Australia and Ireland are practically level

Australia: 164.7 cm (2019) · Ireland: 164.5 cm (2019)

Median age

How old is the typical person?

The typical person in Ireland is 0.66 years older than in Australia

Australia: 37.8 years (2023) · Ireland: 38.4 years (2023)

Fertility rate

How many children per woman?

Australia and Ireland are practically level

Australia: 1.48 children per woman (2024) · Ireland: 1.47 children per woman (2024)

Aged 65 and over

How many people are 65 or older?

18% of people in Australia are 65 or older, versus 16% in Ireland

Australia: 18.1% (2025) · Ireland: 16.2% (2025)

Refugees hosted per 1,000 residents

How many refugees does it host?

Ireland hosts 21 times as many refugees per resident as Australia

Australia: 1.2 per 1,000 (2025) · Ireland: 25.1 per 1,000 (2025)

Nobel laureates per 10 million people

How many Nobel laureates were born there?

Ireland has produced 9.1 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Australia 3.6

Australia: 3.6 (2026) · Ireland: 9.1 (2026)

Official languages

How many official languages?

Ireland has 2 official languages, Australia 1

Australia: 1 (2026) · Ireland: 2 (2026)

What shape is the population?

Money

What an economy looks like per person

Economy size (GDP)

How big is the economy?

Australia’s economy is 2.5 times the size of Ireland’s

Australia: $1.8 trillion (2025) · Ireland: $722 billion (2025)

GDP per person (PPP)

How much is produced per person?

Ireland produces 2.2 times as much per person as Australia

Australia: Int$71,934 (2025) · Ireland: Int$155,089 (2025)

Income inequality (Gini)

How evenly is income shared?

Income is more unequally shared in Australia than in Ireland (Gini 4.8 points higher)

Australia: 33.8 (2020) · Ireland: 29 (2023)

Extreme poverty ($3.00 a day)

How many live on less than $3 a day?

0.9% of people in Australia live on less than $3 a day, versus 0.1% in Ireland

Australia: 0.9% (2020) · Ireland: 0.1% (2023)

Unemployment

How many people are looking for work?

Unemployment is 4.6% in Ireland, versus 4.1% in Australia

Australia: 4.1% (2025) · Ireland: 4.6% (2025)

Military spending

How much goes to the military?

Australia spends 1.9% of its GDP on the military, Ireland 0.2%

Australia: 1.9% (2025) · Ireland: 0.2% (2025)

Tax revenue (central government)

How much does the central government collect in tax?

Australia’s central government collects 24% of GDP in tax, Ireland’s 18%

Australia: 23.6% (2022) · Ireland: 17.9% (2024)

Price level (US = 100)

How expensive is it?

Australia’s price level (US = 100) is 1.1× Ireland’s

Australia: 91% (2025) · Ireland: 85% (2025)

Health

Long lives, small beginnings

Health spending per person

How much is spent on health?

Ireland spends 6% more on health per person than Australia

Australia: $6,980 (2023) · Ireland: $7,395 (2024)

Life expectancy

How long do people live?

Australia and Ireland are practically level

Australia: 83.1 years (2024) · Ireland: 83 years (2024)

Infant mortality

How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?

A baby in Ireland is 10% more likely to die before turning one than in Australia

Australia: 3.1 per 1,000 (2024) · Ireland: 3.4 per 1,000 (2024)

Doctors

How many doctors are there?

Australia has 5% more doctors per person than Ireland

Australia: 4.1 per 1,000 (2022) · Ireland: 3.9 per 1,000 (2023)

Hospital beds

How many hospital beds are there?

Australia has 29% more hospital beds per person than Ireland

Australia: 3.8 per 1,000 (2016) · Ireland: 3 per 1,000 (2023)

Suicide rate

How common is suicide?

The suicide rate in Australia is 75% higher than in Ireland

Australia: 12.6 per 100k (2023) · Ireland: 7.2 per 100k (2023)

Adult obesity

How common is obesity?

32% of adults in Australia are obese, versus 31% in Ireland

Australia: 32.4% (2024) · Ireland: 30.6% (2024)

Smoking

How many adults smoke?

18% of adults in Ireland smoke, versus 12% in Australia

Australia: 11.6% (2024) · Ireland: 18.2% (2024)

Everyday life

Plates, glasses and happiness

Life satisfaction

How do people rate their lives?

Ireland and Australia are practically level

Australia: 6.92 (2025) · Ireland: 6.93 (2025)

Alcohol consumption

How much do people drink?

Adults in Australia drink 2% more alcohol than in Ireland

Australia: 10.5 litres (2023) · Ireland: 10.3 litres (2023)

Meat supply

How much meat is on the menu?

Australia has 19% more meat per person than Ireland

Australia: 116.8 kg (2023) · Ireland: 98.4 kg (2023)

Daily calories

How much food is there per day?

Ireland has 359 kcal more food per person per day than Australia

Australia: 3,562 kcal (2023) · Ireland: 3,921 kcal (2023)

Working hours

How long do people work?

Workers in Ireland put in 43 more hours a year than in Australia

Australia: 1,611 hours (2023) · Ireland: 1,654 hours (2023)

Years of schooling

How long do people go to school?

Adults in Australia went to school 1.1 years longer than in Ireland

Australia: 12.9 years (2023) · Ireland: 11.7 years (2023)

Tourists per resident

How many tourists visit?

Australia: no data · Ireland: 2.2 (2019)

World Heritage sites

How many World Heritage sites?

Australia has 19 more World Heritage sites than Ireland (21 against 2)

Australia: 21 (2026) · Ireland: 2 (2026)

Olympic medals (all time)

How many Olympic medals has it won?

Australia has won 619 Olympic medals, Ireland 42

Australia: 619 (2026 edition) · Ireland: 42 (2026 edition)

Connected

Online, electrified, urban

Internet users

How many people are online?

97% of people in Ireland are online, versus 96% in Australia

Australia: 96% (2024) · Ireland: 97% (2024)

Fixed broadband download speed

How fast is home internet?

Home internet in Ireland is 15% faster than in Australia

Australia: 261 Mbps (2026) · Ireland: 300 Mbps (2026)

Access to electricity

Who has electricity at home?

Australia and Ireland are practically level

Australia: 100% (2024) · Ireland: 100% (2024)

Urban population

How many live in cities?

88% of people in Australia live in cities, versus 65% in Ireland

Australia: 88% (2025) · Ireland: 65% (2025)

Mobile subscriptions

How many phones per person?

Ireland and Australia are practically level

Australia: 113 (2024) · Ireland: 113 (2024)

Railway network

How much railway is there?

Australia’s railway network is 20 times as long as Ireland’s

Australia: 32,606 km (2022) · Ireland: 1,650 km (2021)

Air passengers per resident

How much do they fly?

Airlines from Ireland fly 14 times as many passengers per resident as those from Australia

Australia: 2.5 (2023) · Ireland: 35.11 (2023)

Planet

Air, forests and energy

Forest cover

How much of the land is forest?

Forest covers 17% of Australia, but only 12% of Ireland

Australia: 17.4% (2024) · Ireland: 12% (2024)

CO₂ per person

How much CO₂ does each person emit?

The average person in Australia emits 2.3 times as much CO₂ as someone in Ireland

Australia: 14.5 t (2024) · Ireland: 6.3 t (2024)

Renewable electricity

How green is the power grid?

48% of Ireland’s electricity is renewable, versus 39% in Australia

Australia: 38.6% (2025) · Ireland: 48.1% (2025)

Air pollution (PM2.5)

How clean is the air?

The air in Ireland carries 37% more fine dust than in Australia

Australia: 5.4 µg/m³ (2024) · Ireland: 7.4 µg/m³ (2024)

Where does the power come from?

Safety

Measured risk, not vibes

Homicide rate

How common is murder?

You are 31% more likely to be murdered in Australia than in Ireland

Australia: 0.9 per 100k (2023) · Ireland: 0.7 per 100k (2023)

Road deaths

How dangerous are the roads?

Roads in Australia are 44% deadlier than in Ireland

Australia: 7.5 per 100k (2023) · Ireland: 5.2 per 100k (2023)

Climate

What the year feels like

Average temperature

How warm is it?

Australia is on average 12.2 °C warmer than Ireland

Australia: 22.5°C (2016–2025 avg) · Ireland: 10.3°C (2016–2025 avg)

Rainfall

How much rain falls?

Ireland gets 2.5 times as much rain as Australia

Australia: 447 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Ireland: 1,139 mm (2016–2025 avg)

What does the year feel like?

Between them

People, goods and passports that cross from one to the other

Who has moved between them?
Can they visit without a visa?
What do they sell each other?
Have they met on the pitch?
Time machine

Quick answers

Is Australia bigger than Ireland?

Australia is larger. Ireland fits inside Australia 110 times.

Which has more people, Australia or Ireland?

Australia has 5 times as many people as Ireland (2025 estimates).

Where do people live longer, Australia or Ireland?

Australia and Ireland are practically level. Life expectancy at birth is 83.1 years in Australia and 83.0 in Ireland.

Are people taller in Australia or Ireland?

Ireland and Australia are practically level (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).

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