Land
Size, shape and altitude
How big is it, really?
Ireland fits inside Australia 110 times
Australia: 7,741,220 km² (2024) · Ireland: 70,280 km² (2024)
How much coast is there?
Australia’s coastline is 18 times as long as Ireland’s
Australia: 25,760 km (2026 edition) · Ireland: 1,448 km (2026 edition)
How high can you climb?
Australia’s highest peak towers 1,187 m above Ireland’s
Australia: 2,228 m (2026 edition) · Ireland: 1,041 m (2026 edition)
How much of the land is farmed?
Farmland covers 65% of Ireland, versus 47% of Australia
Australia: 47.3% (2024) · Ireland: 65.1% (2024)
People
Who lives there, and how closely
How many people live there?
Australia has 5 times as many people as Ireland
Australia: 27.6 million (2025) · Ireland: 5.48 million (2025)
How crowded is it?
Ireland is 22 times as densely populated as Australia
Australia: 4 per km² (2025) · Ireland: 80 per km² (2025)
How tall are the men?
Ireland and Australia are practically level
Australia: 178.8 cm (2019) · Ireland: 179 cm (2019)
How tall are the women?
Australia and Ireland are practically level
Australia: 164.7 cm (2019) · Ireland: 164.5 cm (2019)
How old is the typical person?
The typical person in Ireland is 0.66 years older than in Australia
Australia: 37.8 years (2023) · Ireland: 38.4 years (2023)
How many children per woman?
Australia and Ireland are practically level
Australia: 1.48 children per woman (2024) · Ireland: 1.47 children per woman (2024)
How many people are 65 or older?
18% of people in Australia are 65 or older, versus 16% in Ireland
Australia: 18.1% (2025) · Ireland: 16.2% (2025)
How many refugees does it host?
Ireland hosts 21 times as many refugees per resident as Australia
Australia: 1.2 per 1,000 (2025) · Ireland: 25.1 per 1,000 (2025)
How many Nobel laureates were born there?
Ireland has produced 9.1 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Australia 3.6
Australia: 3.6 (2026) · Ireland: 9.1 (2026)
How many official languages?
Ireland has 2 official languages, Australia 1
Australia: 1 (2026) · Ireland: 2 (2026)
Money
What an economy looks like per person
How big is the economy?
Australia’s economy is 2.5 times the size of Ireland’s
Australia: $1.8 trillion (2025) · Ireland: $722 billion (2025)
How much is produced per person?
Ireland produces 2.2 times as much per person as Australia
Australia: Int$71,934 (2025) · Ireland: Int$155,089 (2025)
How evenly is income shared?
Income is more unequally shared in Australia than in Ireland (Gini 4.8 points higher)
Australia: 33.8 (2020) · Ireland: 29 (2023)
How many live on less than $3 a day?
0.9% of people in Australia live on less than $3 a day, versus 0.1% in Ireland
Australia: 0.9% (2020) · Ireland: 0.1% (2023)
How many people are looking for work?
Unemployment is 4.6% in Ireland, versus 4.1% in Australia
Australia: 4.1% (2025) · Ireland: 4.6% (2025)
How much goes to the military?
Australia spends 1.9% of its GDP on the military, Ireland 0.2%
Australia: 1.9% (2025) · Ireland: 0.2% (2025)
How much does the central government collect in tax?
Australia’s central government collects 24% of GDP in tax, Ireland’s 18%
Australia: 23.6% (2022) · Ireland: 17.9% (2024)
How expensive is it?
Australia’s price level (US = 100) is 1.1× Ireland’s
Australia: 91% (2025) · Ireland: 85% (2025)
Health
Long lives, small beginnings
How much is spent on health?
Ireland spends 6% more on health per person than Australia
Australia: $6,980 (2023) · Ireland: $7,395 (2024)
How long do people live?
Australia and Ireland are practically level
Australia: 83.1 years (2024) · Ireland: 83 years (2024)
How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?
A baby in Ireland is 10% more likely to die before turning one than in Australia
Australia: 3.1 per 1,000 (2024) · Ireland: 3.4 per 1,000 (2024)
How many doctors are there?
Australia has 5% more doctors per person than Ireland
Australia: 4.1 per 1,000 (2022) · Ireland: 3.9 per 1,000 (2023)
How many hospital beds are there?
Australia has 29% more hospital beds per person than Ireland
Australia: 3.8 per 1,000 (2016) · Ireland: 3 per 1,000 (2023)
How common is suicide?
The suicide rate in Australia is 75% higher than in Ireland
Australia: 12.6 per 100k (2023) · Ireland: 7.2 per 100k (2023)
How common is obesity?
32% of adults in Australia are obese, versus 31% in Ireland
Australia: 32.4% (2024) · Ireland: 30.6% (2024)
How many adults smoke?
18% of adults in Ireland smoke, versus 12% in Australia
Australia: 11.6% (2024) · Ireland: 18.2% (2024)
Everyday life
Plates, glasses and happiness
How do people rate their lives?
Ireland and Australia are practically level
Australia: 6.92 (2025) · Ireland: 6.93 (2025)
How much do people drink?
Adults in Australia drink 2% more alcohol than in Ireland
Australia: 10.5 litres (2023) · Ireland: 10.3 litres (2023)
How much meat is on the menu?
Australia has 19% more meat per person than Ireland
Australia: 116.8 kg (2023) · Ireland: 98.4 kg (2023)
How much food is there per day?
Ireland has 359 kcal more food per person per day than Australia
Australia: 3,562 kcal (2023) · Ireland: 3,921 kcal (2023)
How long do people work?
Workers in Ireland put in 43 more hours a year than in Australia
Australia: 1,611 hours (2023) · Ireland: 1,654 hours (2023)
How long do people go to school?
Adults in Australia went to school 1.1 years longer than in Ireland
Australia: 12.9 years (2023) · Ireland: 11.7 years (2023)
How many tourists visit?
Australia: no data · Ireland: 2.2 (2019)
How many World Heritage sites?
Australia has 19 more World Heritage sites than Ireland (21 against 2)
Australia: 21 (2026) · Ireland: 2 (2026)
How many Olympic medals has it won?
Australia has won 619 Olympic medals, Ireland 42
Australia: 619 (2026 edition) · Ireland: 42 (2026 edition)
Connected
Online, electrified, urban
How many people are online?
97% of people in Ireland are online, versus 96% in Australia
Australia: 96% (2024) · Ireland: 97% (2024)
How fast is home internet?
Home internet in Ireland is 15% faster than in Australia
Australia: 261 Mbps (2026) · Ireland: 300 Mbps (2026)
Who has electricity at home?
Australia and Ireland are practically level
Australia: 100% (2024) · Ireland: 100% (2024)
How many live in cities?
88% of people in Australia live in cities, versus 65% in Ireland
Australia: 88% (2025) · Ireland: 65% (2025)
How many phones per person?
Ireland and Australia are practically level
Australia: 113 (2024) · Ireland: 113 (2024)
How much railway is there?
Australia’s railway network is 20 times as long as Ireland’s
Australia: 32,606 km (2022) · Ireland: 1,650 km (2021)
How much do they fly?
Airlines from Ireland fly 14 times as many passengers per resident as those from Australia
Australia: 2.5 (2023) · Ireland: 35.11 (2023)
Planet
Air, forests and energy
How much of the land is forest?
Forest covers 17% of Australia, but only 12% of Ireland
Australia: 17.4% (2024) · Ireland: 12% (2024)
How much CO₂ does each person emit?
The average person in Australia emits 2.3 times as much CO₂ as someone in Ireland
Australia: 14.5 t (2024) · Ireland: 6.3 t (2024)
How green is the power grid?
48% of Ireland’s electricity is renewable, versus 39% in Australia
Australia: 38.6% (2025) · Ireland: 48.1% (2025)
How clean is the air?
The air in Ireland carries 37% more fine dust than in Australia
Australia: 5.4 µg/m³ (2024) · Ireland: 7.4 µg/m³ (2024)
Safety
Measured risk, not vibes
How common is murder?
You are 31% more likely to be murdered in Australia than in Ireland
Australia: 0.9 per 100k (2023) · Ireland: 0.7 per 100k (2023)
How dangerous are the roads?
Roads in Australia are 44% deadlier than in Ireland
Australia: 7.5 per 100k (2023) · Ireland: 5.2 per 100k (2023)
Climate
What the year feels like
How warm is it?
Australia is on average 12.2 °C warmer than Ireland
Australia: 22.5°C (2016–2025 avg) · Ireland: 10.3°C (2016–2025 avg)
How much rain falls?
Ireland gets 2.5 times as much rain as Australia
Australia: 447 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Ireland: 1,139 mm (2016–2025 avg)
Between them
People, goods and passports that cross from one to the other
Quick answers
Is Australia bigger than Ireland?
Australia is larger. Ireland fits inside Australia 110 times.
Which has more people, Australia or Ireland?
Australia has 5 times as many people as Ireland (2025 estimates).
Where do people live longer, Australia or Ireland?
Australia and Ireland are practically level. Life expectancy at birth is 83.1 years in Australia and 83.0 in Ireland.
Are people taller in Australia or Ireland?
Ireland and Australia are practically level (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).