CountryDuel

Land

Size, shape and altitude

Total area

How big is it, really?

Israel fits inside Australia 351 times

Australia: 7,741,220 km² (2024) · Israel: 22,070 km² (2024)

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Coastline

How much coast is there?

Australia’s coastline is 94 times as long as Israel’s

Australia: 25,760 km (2026 edition) · Israel: 273 km (2026 edition)

Highest point

How high can you climb?

Israel and Australia are practically level

Australia: 2,228 m (2026 edition) · Israel: 2,236 m (2026 edition)

Farmland

How much of the land is farmed?

Farmland covers 47% of Australia, versus 24% of Israel

Australia: 47.3% (2024) · Israel: 23.8% (2024)

How far apart are they?

People

Who lives there, and how closely

Population

How many people live there?

Australia has 2.7 times as many people as Israel

Australia: 27.6 million (2025) · Israel: 10.1 million (2025)

Population density

How crowded is it?

Israel is 130 times as densely populated as Australia

Australia: 4 per km² (2025) · Israel: 468 per km² (2025)

Height of men

How tall are the men?

Men in Australia are 2.8 cm taller than in Israel

Australia: 178.8 cm (2019) · Israel: 176 cm (2019)

Height of women

How tall are the women?

Women in Australia are 2.4 cm taller than in Israel

Australia: 164.7 cm (2019) · Israel: 162.2 cm (2019)

Median age

How old is the typical person?

The typical person in Australia is 8.6 years older than in Israel

Australia: 37.8 years (2023) · Israel: 29.2 years (2023)

Fertility rate

How many children per woman?

Women in Israel have 1.4 more children on average than in Australia

Australia: 1.48 children per woman (2024) · Israel: 2.87 children per woman (2024)

Aged 65 and over

How many people are 65 or older?

18% of people in Australia are 65 or older, versus 13% in Israel

Australia: 18.1% (2025) · Israel: 12.7% (2025)

Refugees hosted per 1,000 residents

How many refugees does it host?

Australia hosts 9.6 times as many refugees per resident as Israel

Australia: 1.2 per 1,000 (2025) · Israel: 0.1 per 1,000 (2025)

Nobel laureates per 10 million people

How many Nobel laureates were born there?

Israel has produced 5.9 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Australia 3.6

Australia: 3.6 (2026) · Israel: 5.9 (2026)

Official languages

How many official languages?

Israel has 2 official languages, Australia 1

Australia: 1 (2026) · Israel: 2 (2026)

What shape is the population?

Money

What an economy looks like per person

Economy size (GDP)

How big is the economy?

Australia’s economy is 2.9 times the size of Israel’s

Australia: $1.8 trillion (2025) · Israel: $611 billion (2025)

GDP per person (PPP)

How much is produced per person?

Australia produces 20% more per person than Israel

Australia: Int$71,934 (2025) · Israel: Int$59,717 (2025)

Income inequality (Gini)

How evenly is income shared?

Income is more unequally shared in Israel than in Australia (Gini 4.5 points higher)

Australia: 33.8 (2020) · Israel: 38.3 (2022)

Extreme poverty ($3.00 a day)

How many live on less than $3 a day?

0.9% of people in Australia live on less than $3 a day, versus 0.4% in Israel

Australia: 0.9% (2020) · Israel: 0.4% (2022)

Unemployment

How many people are looking for work?

Unemployment is 4.1% in Australia, versus 3.5% in Israel

Australia: 4.1% (2025) · Israel: 3.5% (2025)

Military spending

How much goes to the military?

Israel spends 7.8% of its GDP on the military, Australia 1.9%

Australia: 1.9% (2025) · Israel: 7.8% (2025)

Tax revenue (central government)

How much does the central government collect in tax?

Australia and Israel are practically level

Australia: 23.6% (2022) · Israel: 23.2% (2024)

Price level (US = 100)

How expensive is it?

Israel’s price level (US = 100) is 1.1× Australia’s

Australia: 91% (2025) · Israel: 101% (2025)

Health

Long lives, small beginnings

Health spending per person

How much is spent on health?

Australia spends 78% more on health per person than Israel

Australia: $6,980 (2023) · Israel: $3,928 (2023)

Life expectancy

How long do people live?

Israel and Australia are practically level

Australia: 83.1 years (2024) · Israel: 83.2 years (2024)

Infant mortality

How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?

A baby in Australia is 15% more likely to die before turning one than in Israel

Australia: 3.1 per 1,000 (2024) · Israel: 2.7 per 1,000 (2024)

Doctors

How many doctors are there?

Australia has 8% more doctors per person than Israel

Australia: 4.1 per 1,000 (2022) · Israel: 3.8 per 1,000 (2023)

Hospital beds

How many hospital beds are there?

Australia has 22% more hospital beds per person than Israel

Australia: 3.8 per 1,000 (2016) · Israel: 3.1 per 1,000 (2023)

Suicide rate

How common is suicide?

The suicide rate in Australia is 83% higher than in Israel

Australia: 12.6 per 100k (2023) · Israel: 6.9 per 100k (2023)

Adult obesity

How common is obesity?

32% of adults in Australia are obese, versus 23% in Israel

Australia: 32.4% (2024) · Israel: 23.3% (2024)

Smoking

How many adults smoke?

21% of adults in Israel smoke, versus 12% in Australia

Australia: 11.6% (2024) · Israel: 21.2% (2024)

Everyday life

Plates, glasses and happiness

Life satisfaction

How do people rate their lives?

People in Israel rate their lives 0.27 points higher than in Australia

Australia: 6.92 (2025) · Israel: 7.19 (2025)

Alcohol consumption

How much do people drink?

Adults in Australia drink 2.5 times as much alcohol as in Israel

Australia: 10.5 litres (2023) · Israel: 4.2 litres (2023)

Meat supply

How much meat is on the menu?

Australia has 7% more meat per person than Israel

Australia: 116.8 kg (2023) · Israel: 108.7 kg (2023)

Daily calories

How much food is there per day?

Israel has 192 kcal more food per person per day than Australia

Australia: 3,562 kcal (2023) · Israel: 3,754 kcal (2023)

Working hours

How long do people work?

Workers in Israel put in 279 more hours a year than in Australia

Australia: 1,611 hours (2023) · Israel: 1,890 hours (2023)

Years of schooling

How long do people go to school?

Adults in Israel went to school 0.66 years longer than in Australia

Australia: 12.9 years (2023) · Israel: 13.5 years (2023)

Tourists per resident

How many tourists visit?

Australia: no data · Israel: 0.1 (2024)

World Heritage sites

How many World Heritage sites?

Australia has 12 more World Heritage sites than Israel (21 against 9)

Australia: 21 (2026) · Israel: 9 (2026)

Olympic medals (all time)

How many Olympic medals has it won?

Australia has won 619 Olympic medals, Israel 20

Australia: 619 (2026 edition) · Israel: 20 (2026 edition)

Connected

Online, electrified, urban

Internet users

How many people are online?

96% of people in Australia are online, versus 88% in Israel

Australia: 96% (2024) · Israel: 88% (2024)

Fixed broadband download speed

How fast is home internet?

Home internet in Israel is 50% faster than in Australia

Australia: 261 Mbps (2026) · Israel: 392 Mbps (2026)

Access to electricity

Who has electricity at home?

Australia and Israel are practically level

Australia: 100% (2024) · Israel: 100% (2024)

Urban population

How many live in cities?

92% of people in Israel live in cities, versus 88% in Australia

Australia: 88% (2025) · Israel: 92% (2025)

Mobile subscriptions

How many phones per person?

Israel has 177 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Australia 113

Australia: 113 (2024) · Israel: 177 (2024)

Railway network

How much railway is there?

Australia’s railway network is 19 times as long as Israel’s

Australia: 32,606 km (2022) · Israel: 1,720 km (2021)

Air passengers per resident

How much do they fly?

Airlines from Australia fly 3.4 times as many passengers per resident as those from Israel

Australia: 2.5 (2023) · Israel: 0.73 (2023)

Planet

Air, forests and energy

Forest cover

How much of the land is forest?

Forest covers 17% of Australia, but only 6.8% of Israel

Australia: 17.4% (2024) · Israel: 6.8% (2024)

CO₂ per person

How much CO₂ does each person emit?

The average person in Australia emits 2.6 times as much CO₂ as someone in Israel

Australia: 14.5 t (2024) · Israel: 5.6 t (2024)

Renewable electricity

How green is the power grid?

39% of Australia’s electricity is renewable, versus 17% in Israel

Australia: 38.6% (2025) · Israel: 16.9% (2025)

Air pollution (PM2.5)

How clean is the air?

The air in Israel carries 3.8 times as much fine dust as in Australia

Australia: 5.4 µg/m³ (2024) · Israel: 20.4 µg/m³ (2024)

Where does the power come from?

Safety

Measured risk, not vibes

Homicide rate

How common is murder?

You are 90% more likely to be murdered in Israel than in Australia

Australia: 0.9 per 100k (2023) · Israel: 1.6 per 100k (2022)

Road deaths

How dangerous are the roads?

Roads in Australia are 10% deadlier than in Israel

Australia: 7.5 per 100k (2023) · Israel: 6.8 per 100k (2023)

Climate

What the year feels like

Average temperature

How warm is it?

Australia is on average 1.4 °C warmer than Israel

Australia: 22.5°C (2016–2025 avg) · Israel: 21.1°C (2016–2025 avg)

Rainfall

How much rain falls?

Australia gets 2.2 times as much rain as Israel

Australia: 447 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Israel: 205 mm (2016–2025 avg)

What does the year feel like?

Between them

People, goods and passports that cross from one to the other

Who has moved between them?
Can they visit without a visa?
What do they sell each other?
Have they met on the pitch?
Time machine

Quick answers

Is Australia bigger than Israel?

Australia is larger. Israel fits inside Australia 351 times.

Which has more people, Australia or Israel?

Australia has 2.7 times as many people as Israel (2025 estimates).

Where do people live longer, Australia or Israel?

Israel and Australia are practically level. Life expectancy at birth is 83.1 years in Australia and 83.2 in Israel.

Are people taller in Australia or Israel?

Men in Australia are 2.8 cm taller than in Israel (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).

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