CountryDuel

Land

Size, shape and altitude

How big is it, really?

Israel fits inside Australia 351 times.

Australia: 7,741,220 km² (2023) · Israel: 22,070 km² (2023)

Drag it across the map

How much coast is there?

Australia’s coastline is 94 times as long as Israel’s.

Australia: 25,760 km (2026 edition) · Israel: 273 km (2026 edition)

How high can you climb?

Israel and Australia are practically level.

Australia: 2,228 m (2026 edition) · Israel: 2,236 m (2026 edition)

How far apart are they?

People

Who lives there, and how closely

How many people live there?

Australia has 2.7 times as many people as Israel.

Australia: 27.6 million (2025) · Israel: 10.1 million (2025)

How crowded is it?

Israel is 130 times as densely populated as Australia.

Australia: 4 per km² (2025) · Israel: 468 per km² (2025)

How tall are the men?

Men in Australia are 2.8 cm taller than in Israel.

Australia: 178.8 cm (2019) · Israel: 176 cm (2019)

How tall are the women?

Women in Australia are 2.4 cm taller than in Israel.

Australia: 164.7 cm (2019) · Israel: 162.2 cm (2019)

How old is the typical person?

The typical person in Australia is 8.6 years older than in Israel.

Australia: 37.8 years (2023) · Israel: 29.2 years (2023)

How many children per woman?

Women in Israel have 1.4 more children on average than in Australia.

Australia: 1.48 children per woman (2024) · Israel: 2.87 children per woman (2024)

How many people are 65 or older?

18% of people in Australia are 65 or older, versus 13% in Israel.

Australia: 18.1% (2025) · Israel: 12.7% (2025)

How many Nobel laureates were born there?

Israel has produced 5.9 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Australia 3.6.

Australia: 3.6 (2025) · Israel: 5.9 (2025)

How many official languages?

Israel has 2 official languages, Australia 1.

Australia: 1 (2026) · Israel: 2 (2026)

What shape is the population?

Money

What an economy looks like per person

How big is the economy?

Australia’s economy is 2.9 times the size of Israel’s.

Australia: $1.8 trillion (2025) · Israel: $611 billion (2025)

How much is produced per person?

Australia produces 20% more per person than Israel.

Australia: Int$71,934 (2025) · Israel: Int$59,717 (2025)

How evenly is income shared?

Income is more unequally shared in Israel than in Australia (Gini 4.5 points higher).

Australia: 33.8 (2020) · Israel: 38.3 (2022)

How many people are looking for work?

Unemployment is 4.1% in Australia, versus 3.5% in Israel.

Australia: 4.1% (2025) · Israel: 3.5% (2025)

How much goes to the military?

Israel spends 8.8% of its GDP on the military, Australia 1.9%.

Australia: 1.9% (2024) · Israel: 8.8% (2024)

How expensive is it?

Israel’s price level (US = 100) is 1.1× Australia’s.

Australia: 91% (2025) · Israel: 101% (2025)

Health

Long lives, small beginnings

How much is spent on health?

Australia spends 78% more on health per person than Israel.

Australia: $6,980 (2023) · Israel: $3,928 (2023)

How long do people live?

Israel and Australia are practically level.

Australia: 83.1 years (2024) · Israel: 83.2 years (2024)

How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?

A baby in Australia is 15% more likely to die before turning one than in Israel.

Australia: 3.1 per 1,000 (2024) · Israel: 2.7 per 1,000 (2024)

How many doctors are there?

Australia has 8% more doctors per person than Israel.

Australia: 4.1 per 1,000 (2022) · Israel: 3.8 per 1,000 (2023)

How common is obesity?

32% of adults in Australia are obese, versus 23% in Israel.

Australia: 32.4% (2024) · Israel: 23.3% (2024)

How many adults smoke?

21% of adults in Israel smoke, versus 12% in Australia.

Australia: 11.6% (2024) · Israel: 21.2% (2024)

Everyday life

Plates, glasses and happiness

How do people rate their lives?

People in Israel rate their lives 0.27 points higher than in Australia.

Australia: 6.92 (2025) · Israel: 7.19 (2025)

How much do people drink?

Adults in Australia drink 2.5 times as much alcohol as in Israel.

Australia: 10.5 litres (2023) · Israel: 4.2 litres (2023)

How much meat is on the menu?

Australia has 7% more meat per person than Israel.

Australia: 116.8 kg (2023) · Israel: 108.7 kg (2023)

How much food is there per day?

Israel has 192 kcal more food per person per day than Australia.

Australia: 3,562 kcal (2023) · Israel: 3,754 kcal (2023)

How long do people work?

Workers in Israel put in 279 more hours a year than in Australia.

Australia: 1,611 hours (2023) · Israel: 1,890 hours (2023)

How long do people go to school?

Adults in Israel went to school 0.66 years longer than in Australia.

Australia: 12.9 years (2023) · Israel: 13.5 years (2023)

How many tourists visit?

Australia: no data · Israel: 0.1 (2024)

Connected

Online, electrified, urban

How many people are online?

96% of people in Australia are online, versus 88% in Israel.

Australia: 96% (2024) · Israel: 88% (2024)

Who has electricity at home?

Australia and Israel are practically level.

Australia: 100% (2024) · Israel: 100% (2024)

How many live in cities?

92% of people in Israel live in cities, versus 88% in Australia.

Australia: 88% (2025) · Israel: 92% (2025)

How many phones per person?

Israel has 177 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Australia 113.

Australia: 113 (2024) · Israel: 177 (2024)

How much railway is there?

Australia’s railway network is 19 times as long as Israel’s.

Australia: 32,606 km (2022) · Israel: 1,720 km (2021)

How much do they fly?

Airlines from Australia fly 3.4 times as many passengers per resident as those from Israel.

Australia: 2.5 (2023) · Israel: 0.73 (2023)

Planet

Air, forests and energy

How much of the land is forest?

Forest covers 17% of Australia, but only 6.5% of Israel.

Australia: 17.4% (2023) · Israel: 6.5% (2023)

How much CO₂ does each person emit?

The average person in Australia emits 2.6 times as much CO₂ as someone in Israel.

Australia: 14.5 t (2024) · Israel: 5.6 t (2024)

How green is the power grid?

39% of Australia’s electricity is renewable, versus 17% in Israel.

Australia: 38.6% (2025) · Israel: 16.9% (2025)

How clean is the air?

The air in Israel carries 3.8 times as much fine dust as in Australia.

Australia: 5.4 µg/m³ (2024) · Israel: 20.4 µg/m³ (2024)

Where does the power come from?

Safety

Measured risk, not vibes

How common is murder?

You are 90% more likely to be murdered in Israel than in Australia.

Australia: 0.9 per 100k (2023) · Israel: 1.6 per 100k (2022)

How dangerous are the roads?

Roads in Australia are 7% deadlier than in Israel.

Australia: 4.5 per 100k (2021) · Israel: 4.2 per 100k (2021)

Climate

What the year feels like

How warm is it?

Australia is on average 1.4 °C warmer than Israel.

Australia: 22.5°C (2016–2025 avg) · Israel: 21.1°C (2016–2025 avg)

How much rain falls?

Australia gets 2.2 times as much rain as Israel.

Australia: 447 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Israel: 205 mm (2016–2025 avg)

What does the year feel like?
Time machine

Quick answers

Is Australia bigger than Israel?

Australia is larger. Israel fits inside Australia 351 times.

Which has more people, Australia or Israel?

Australia has 2.7 times as many people as Israel (2025 estimates).

Where do people live longer, Australia or Israel?

Israel and Australia are practically level. Life expectancy at birth is 83.1 years in Australia and 83.2 in Israel.

Are people taller in Australia or Israel?

Men in Australia are 2.8 cm taller than in Israel (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).

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