Land
Size, shape and altitude
How big is it, really?
Israel fits inside Australia 351 times
Australia: 7,741,220 km² (2024) · Israel: 22,070 km² (2024)
How much coast is there?
Australia’s coastline is 94 times as long as Israel’s
Australia: 25,760 km (2026 edition) · Israel: 273 km (2026 edition)
How high can you climb?
Israel and Australia are practically level
Australia: 2,228 m (2026 edition) · Israel: 2,236 m (2026 edition)
How much of the land is farmed?
Farmland covers 47% of Australia, versus 24% of Israel
Australia: 47.3% (2024) · Israel: 23.8% (2024)
People
Who lives there, and how closely
How many people live there?
Australia has 2.7 times as many people as Israel
Australia: 27.6 million (2025) · Israel: 10.1 million (2025)
How crowded is it?
Israel is 130 times as densely populated as Australia
Australia: 4 per km² (2025) · Israel: 468 per km² (2025)
How tall are the men?
Men in Australia are 2.8 cm taller than in Israel
Australia: 178.8 cm (2019) · Israel: 176 cm (2019)
How tall are the women?
Women in Australia are 2.4 cm taller than in Israel
Australia: 164.7 cm (2019) · Israel: 162.2 cm (2019)
How old is the typical person?
The typical person in Australia is 8.6 years older than in Israel
Australia: 37.8 years (2023) · Israel: 29.2 years (2023)
How many children per woman?
Women in Israel have 1.4 more children on average than in Australia
Australia: 1.48 children per woman (2024) · Israel: 2.87 children per woman (2024)
How many people are 65 or older?
18% of people in Australia are 65 or older, versus 13% in Israel
Australia: 18.1% (2025) · Israel: 12.7% (2025)
How many refugees does it host?
Australia hosts 9.6 times as many refugees per resident as Israel
Australia: 1.2 per 1,000 (2025) · Israel: 0.1 per 1,000 (2025)
How many Nobel laureates were born there?
Israel has produced 5.9 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Australia 3.6
Australia: 3.6 (2026) · Israel: 5.9 (2026)
How many official languages?
Israel has 2 official languages, Australia 1
Australia: 1 (2026) · Israel: 2 (2026)
Money
What an economy looks like per person
How big is the economy?
Australia’s economy is 2.9 times the size of Israel’s
Australia: $1.8 trillion (2025) · Israel: $611 billion (2025)
How much is produced per person?
Australia produces 20% more per person than Israel
Australia: Int$71,934 (2025) · Israel: Int$59,717 (2025)
How evenly is income shared?
Income is more unequally shared in Israel than in Australia (Gini 4.5 points higher)
Australia: 33.8 (2020) · Israel: 38.3 (2022)
How many live on less than $3 a day?
0.9% of people in Australia live on less than $3 a day, versus 0.4% in Israel
Australia: 0.9% (2020) · Israel: 0.4% (2022)
How many people are looking for work?
Unemployment is 4.1% in Australia, versus 3.5% in Israel
Australia: 4.1% (2025) · Israel: 3.5% (2025)
How much goes to the military?
Israel spends 7.8% of its GDP on the military, Australia 1.9%
Australia: 1.9% (2025) · Israel: 7.8% (2025)
How much does the central government collect in tax?
Australia and Israel are practically level
Australia: 23.6% (2022) · Israel: 23.2% (2024)
How expensive is it?
Israel’s price level (US = 100) is 1.1× Australia’s
Australia: 91% (2025) · Israel: 101% (2025)
Health
Long lives, small beginnings
How much is spent on health?
Australia spends 78% more on health per person than Israel
Australia: $6,980 (2023) · Israel: $3,928 (2023)
How long do people live?
Israel and Australia are practically level
Australia: 83.1 years (2024) · Israel: 83.2 years (2024)
How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?
A baby in Australia is 15% more likely to die before turning one than in Israel
Australia: 3.1 per 1,000 (2024) · Israel: 2.7 per 1,000 (2024)
How many doctors are there?
Australia has 8% more doctors per person than Israel
Australia: 4.1 per 1,000 (2022) · Israel: 3.8 per 1,000 (2023)
How many hospital beds are there?
Australia has 22% more hospital beds per person than Israel
Australia: 3.8 per 1,000 (2016) · Israel: 3.1 per 1,000 (2023)
How common is suicide?
The suicide rate in Australia is 83% higher than in Israel
Australia: 12.6 per 100k (2023) · Israel: 6.9 per 100k (2023)
How common is obesity?
32% of adults in Australia are obese, versus 23% in Israel
Australia: 32.4% (2024) · Israel: 23.3% (2024)
How many adults smoke?
21% of adults in Israel smoke, versus 12% in Australia
Australia: 11.6% (2024) · Israel: 21.2% (2024)
Everyday life
Plates, glasses and happiness
How do people rate their lives?
People in Israel rate their lives 0.27 points higher than in Australia
Australia: 6.92 (2025) · Israel: 7.19 (2025)
How much do people drink?
Adults in Australia drink 2.5 times as much alcohol as in Israel
Australia: 10.5 litres (2023) · Israel: 4.2 litres (2023)
How much meat is on the menu?
Australia has 7% more meat per person than Israel
Australia: 116.8 kg (2023) · Israel: 108.7 kg (2023)
How much food is there per day?
Israel has 192 kcal more food per person per day than Australia
Australia: 3,562 kcal (2023) · Israel: 3,754 kcal (2023)
How long do people work?
Workers in Israel put in 279 more hours a year than in Australia
Australia: 1,611 hours (2023) · Israel: 1,890 hours (2023)
How long do people go to school?
Adults in Israel went to school 0.66 years longer than in Australia
Australia: 12.9 years (2023) · Israel: 13.5 years (2023)
How many tourists visit?
Australia: no data · Israel: 0.1 (2024)
How many World Heritage sites?
Australia has 12 more World Heritage sites than Israel (21 against 9)
Australia: 21 (2026) · Israel: 9 (2026)
How many Olympic medals has it won?
Australia has won 619 Olympic medals, Israel 20
Australia: 619 (2026 edition) · Israel: 20 (2026 edition)
Connected
Online, electrified, urban
How many people are online?
96% of people in Australia are online, versus 88% in Israel
Australia: 96% (2024) · Israel: 88% (2024)
How fast is home internet?
Home internet in Israel is 50% faster than in Australia
Australia: 261 Mbps (2026) · Israel: 392 Mbps (2026)
Who has electricity at home?
Australia and Israel are practically level
Australia: 100% (2024) · Israel: 100% (2024)
How many live in cities?
92% of people in Israel live in cities, versus 88% in Australia
Australia: 88% (2025) · Israel: 92% (2025)
How many phones per person?
Israel has 177 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Australia 113
Australia: 113 (2024) · Israel: 177 (2024)
How much railway is there?
Australia’s railway network is 19 times as long as Israel’s
Australia: 32,606 km (2022) · Israel: 1,720 km (2021)
How much do they fly?
Airlines from Australia fly 3.4 times as many passengers per resident as those from Israel
Australia: 2.5 (2023) · Israel: 0.73 (2023)
Planet
Air, forests and energy
How much of the land is forest?
Forest covers 17% of Australia, but only 6.8% of Israel
Australia: 17.4% (2024) · Israel: 6.8% (2024)
How much CO₂ does each person emit?
The average person in Australia emits 2.6 times as much CO₂ as someone in Israel
Australia: 14.5 t (2024) · Israel: 5.6 t (2024)
How green is the power grid?
39% of Australia’s electricity is renewable, versus 17% in Israel
Australia: 38.6% (2025) · Israel: 16.9% (2025)
How clean is the air?
The air in Israel carries 3.8 times as much fine dust as in Australia
Australia: 5.4 µg/m³ (2024) · Israel: 20.4 µg/m³ (2024)
Safety
Measured risk, not vibes
How common is murder?
You are 90% more likely to be murdered in Israel than in Australia
Australia: 0.9 per 100k (2023) · Israel: 1.6 per 100k (2022)
How dangerous are the roads?
Roads in Australia are 10% deadlier than in Israel
Australia: 7.5 per 100k (2023) · Israel: 6.8 per 100k (2023)
Climate
What the year feels like
How warm is it?
Australia is on average 1.4 °C warmer than Israel
Australia: 22.5°C (2016–2025 avg) · Israel: 21.1°C (2016–2025 avg)
How much rain falls?
Australia gets 2.2 times as much rain as Israel
Australia: 447 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Israel: 205 mm (2016–2025 avg)
Between them
People, goods and passports that cross from one to the other
Quick answers
Is Australia bigger than Israel?
Australia is larger. Israel fits inside Australia 351 times.
Which has more people, Australia or Israel?
Australia has 2.7 times as many people as Israel (2025 estimates).
Where do people live longer, Australia or Israel?
Israel and Australia are practically level. Life expectancy at birth is 83.1 years in Australia and 83.2 in Israel.
Are people taller in Australia or Israel?
Men in Australia are 2.8 cm taller than in Israel (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).