CountryDuel

Land

Size, shape and altitude

How big is it, really?

Portugal fits inside Australia 84 times.

Australia: 7,741,220 km² (2023) · Portugal: 92,230 km² (2023)

Drag it across the map

How much coast is there?

Australia’s coastline is 14 times as long as Portugal’s.

Australia: 25,760 km (2026 edition) · Portugal: 1,793 km (2026 edition)

How high can you climb?

Portugal’s highest peak towers 123 m above Australia’s.

Australia: 2,228 m (2026 edition) · Portugal: 2,351 m (2026 edition)

How far apart are they?

People

Who lives there, and how closely

How many people live there?

Australia has 2.6 times as many people as Portugal.

Australia: 27.6 million (2025) · Portugal: 10.8 million (2025)

How crowded is it?

Portugal is 33 times as densely populated as Australia.

Australia: 4 per km² (2025) · Portugal: 118 per km² (2025)

How tall are the men?

Men in Australia are 4.4 cm taller than in Portugal.

Australia: 178.8 cm (2019) · Portugal: 174.4 cm (2019)

How tall are the women?

Women in Australia are 3.4 cm taller than in Portugal.

Australia: 164.7 cm (2019) · Portugal: 161.2 cm (2019)

How old is the typical person?

The typical person in Portugal is 8.4 years older than in Australia.

Australia: 37.8 years (2023) · Portugal: 46.2 years (2023)

How many children per woman?

Women in Australia have 0.1 more children on average than in Portugal.

Australia: 1.48 children per woman (2024) · Portugal: 1.41 children per woman (2024)

How many people are 65 or older?

25% of people in Portugal are 65 or older, versus 18% in Australia.

Australia: 18.1% (2025) · Portugal: 24.9% (2025)

How many Nobel laureates were born there?

Australia has produced 3.6 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Portugal 1.9.

Australia: 3.6 (2025) · Portugal: 1.9 (2025)

How many official languages?

Australia and Portugal are practically level.

Australia: 1 (2026) · Portugal: 1 (2026)

What shape is the population?

Money

What an economy looks like per person

How big is the economy?

Australia’s economy is 5.2 times the size of Portugal’s.

Australia: $1.8 trillion (2025) · Portugal: $347 billion (2025)

How much is produced per person?

Australia produces 35% more per person than Portugal.

Australia: Int$71,934 (2025) · Portugal: Int$53,146 (2025)

How evenly is income shared?

Portugal and Australia are practically level.

Australia: 33.8 (2020) · Portugal: 33.9 (2023)

How many people are looking for work?

Unemployment is 6.2% in Portugal, versus 4.1% in Australia.

Australia: 4.1% (2025) · Portugal: 6.2% (2025)

How much goes to the military?

Australia and Portugal are practically level.

Australia: 1.9% (2024) · Portugal: 1.5% (2024)

How expensive is it?

Australia’s price level (US = 100) is 1.5× Portugal’s.

Australia: 91% (2025) · Portugal: 60% (2025)

Health

Long lives, small beginnings

How much is spent on health?

Australia spends 2.3 times as much on health per person as Portugal.

Australia: $6,980 (2023) · Portugal: $2,971 (2024)

How long do people live?

People in Australia live 0.67 years longer than in Portugal.

Australia: 83.1 years (2024) · Portugal: 82.4 years (2024)

How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?

A baby in Australia is 15% more likely to die before turning one than in Portugal.

Australia: 3.1 per 1,000 (2024) · Portugal: 2.7 per 1,000 (2024)

How many doctors are there?

Portugal has 43% more doctors per person than Australia.

Australia: 4.1 per 1,000 (2022) · Portugal: 5.9 per 1,000 (2022)

How common is obesity?

32% of adults in Australia are obese, versus 23% in Portugal.

Australia: 32.4% (2024) · Portugal: 23% (2024)

How many adults smoke?

29% of adults in Portugal smoke, versus 12% in Australia.

Australia: 11.6% (2024) · Portugal: 28.6% (2024)

Everyday life

Plates, glasses and happiness

How do people rate their lives?

People in Australia rate their lives 0.89 points higher than in Portugal.

Australia: 6.92 (2025) · Portugal: 6.03 (2025)

How much do people drink?

Adults in Portugal drink 31% more alcohol than in Australia.

Australia: 10.5 litres (2023) · Portugal: 13.7 litres (2023)

How much meat is on the menu?

Australia has 18% more meat per person than Portugal.

Australia: 116.8 kg (2023) · Portugal: 99.3 kg (2023)

How much food is there per day?

Australia and Portugal are practically level.

Australia: 3,562 kcal (2023) · Portugal: 3,553 kcal (2023)

How long do people work?

Workers in Portugal put in 124 more hours a year than in Australia.

Australia: 1,611 hours (2023) · Portugal: 1,735 hours (2023)

How long do people go to school?

Adults in Australia went to school 3.2 years longer than in Portugal.

Australia: 12.9 years (2023) · Portugal: 9.7 years (2023)

How many tourists visit?

Australia: no data · Portugal: 2.71 (2024)

Connected

Online, electrified, urban

How many people are online?

96% of people in Australia are online, versus 88% in Portugal.

Australia: 96% (2024) · Portugal: 88% (2024)

Who has electricity at home?

Australia and Portugal are practically level.

Australia: 100% (2024) · Portugal: 100% (2024)

How many live in cities?

88% of people in Australia live in cities, versus 61% in Portugal.

Australia: 88% (2025) · Portugal: 61% (2025)

How many phones per person?

Portugal has 124 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Australia 113.

Australia: 113 (2024) · Portugal: 124 (2024)

How much railway is there?

Australia’s railway network is 13 times as long as Portugal’s.

Australia: 32,606 km (2022) · Portugal: 2,527 km (2021)

How much do they fly?

Airlines from Australia fly 48% more passengers per resident than those from Portugal.

Australia: 2.5 (2023) · Portugal: 1.69 (2023)

Planet

Air, forests and energy

How much of the land is forest?

Forest covers 36% of Portugal, but only 17% of Australia.

Australia: 17.4% (2023) · Portugal: 36.2% (2023)

How much CO₂ does each person emit?

The average person in Australia emits 4.2 times as much CO₂ as someone in Portugal.

Australia: 14.5 t (2024) · Portugal: 3.4 t (2024)

How green is the power grid?

81% of Portugal’s electricity is renewable, versus 39% in Australia.

Australia: 38.6% (2025) · Portugal: 81% (2025)

How clean is the air?

The air in Portugal carries 94% more fine dust than in Australia.

Australia: 5.4 µg/m³ (2024) · Portugal: 10.5 µg/m³ (2024)

Where does the power come from?

Safety

Measured risk, not vibes

How common is murder?

You are 19% more likely to be murdered in Australia than in Portugal.

Australia: 0.9 per 100k (2023) · Portugal: 0.7 per 100k (2022)

How dangerous are the roads?

Roads in Portugal are 60% deadlier than in Australia.

Australia: 4.5 per 100k (2021) · Portugal: 7.2 per 100k (2021)

Climate

What the year feels like

How warm is it?

Australia is on average 6.6 °C warmer than Portugal.

Australia: 22.5°C (2016–2025 avg) · Portugal: 15.9°C (2016–2025 avg)

How much rain falls?

Portugal gets 74% more rain than Australia.

Australia: 447 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Portugal: 777 mm (2016–2025 avg)

What does the year feel like?
Time machine

Quick answers

Is Australia bigger than Portugal?

Australia is larger. Portugal fits inside Australia 84 times.

Which has more people, Australia or Portugal?

Australia has 2.6 times as many people as Portugal (2025 estimates).

Where do people live longer, Australia or Portugal?

People in Australia live 0.67 years longer than in Portugal. Life expectancy at birth is 83.1 years in Australia and 82.4 in Portugal.

Are people taller in Australia or Portugal?

Men in Australia are 4.4 cm taller than in Portugal (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).

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