Land
Size, shape and altitude
How big is it, really?
Portugal fits inside Australia 84 times
Australia: 7,741,220 km² (2024) · Portugal: 92,230 km² (2024)
How much coast is there?
Australia’s coastline is 14 times as long as Portugal’s
Australia: 25,760 km (2026 edition) · Portugal: 1,793 km (2026 edition)
How high can you climb?
Portugal’s highest peak towers 123 m above Australia’s
Australia: 2,228 m (2026 edition) · Portugal: 2,351 m (2026 edition)
How much of the land is farmed?
Farmland covers 47% of Australia, versus 41% of Portugal
Australia: 47.3% (2024) · Portugal: 41.3% (2024)
People
Who lives there, and how closely
How many people live there?
Australia has 2.6 times as many people as Portugal
Australia: 27.6 million (2025) · Portugal: 10.8 million (2025)
How crowded is it?
Portugal is 33 times as densely populated as Australia
Australia: 4 per km² (2025) · Portugal: 118 per km² (2025)
How tall are the men?
Men in Australia are 4.4 cm taller than in Portugal
Australia: 178.8 cm (2019) · Portugal: 174.4 cm (2019)
How tall are the women?
Women in Australia are 3.4 cm taller than in Portugal
Australia: 164.7 cm (2019) · Portugal: 161.2 cm (2019)
How old is the typical person?
The typical person in Portugal is 8.4 years older than in Australia
Australia: 37.8 years (2023) · Portugal: 46.2 years (2023)
How many children per woman?
Women in Australia have 0.1 more children on average than in Portugal
Australia: 1.48 children per woman (2024) · Portugal: 1.41 children per woman (2024)
How many people are 65 or older?
25% of people in Portugal are 65 or older, versus 18% in Australia
Australia: 18.1% (2025) · Portugal: 24.9% (2025)
How many refugees does it host?
Portugal hosts 5.4 times as many refugees per resident as Australia
Australia: 1.2 per 1,000 (2025) · Portugal: 6.5 per 1,000 (2025)
How many Nobel laureates were born there?
Australia has produced 3.6 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Portugal 1.9
Australia: 3.6 (2026) · Portugal: 1.9 (2026)
How many official languages?
Australia and Portugal are practically level
Australia: 1 (2026) · Portugal: 1 (2026)
Money
What an economy looks like per person
How big is the economy?
Australia’s economy is 5.2 times the size of Portugal’s
Australia: $1.8 trillion (2025) · Portugal: $347 billion (2025)
How much is produced per person?
Australia produces 35% more per person than Portugal
Australia: Int$71,934 (2025) · Portugal: Int$53,146 (2025)
How evenly is income shared?
Portugal and Australia are practically level
Australia: 33.8 (2020) · Portugal: 33.9 (2023)
How many live on less than $3 a day?
0.9% of people in Australia live on less than $3 a day, versus 0.4% in Portugal
Australia: 0.9% (2020) · Portugal: 0.4% (2023)
How many people are looking for work?
Unemployment is 6.2% in Portugal, versus 4.1% in Australia
Australia: 4.1% (2025) · Portugal: 6.2% (2025)
How much goes to the military?
Australia and Portugal are practically level
Australia: 1.9% (2025) · Portugal: 1.7% (2025)
How much does the central government collect in tax?
Australia’s central government collects 24% of GDP in tax, Portugal’s 22%
Australia: 23.6% (2022) · Portugal: 22.3% (2024)
How expensive is it?
Australia’s price level (US = 100) is 1.5× Portugal’s
Australia: 91% (2025) · Portugal: 60% (2025)
Health
Long lives, small beginnings
How much is spent on health?
Australia spends 2.3 times as much on health per person as Portugal
Australia: $6,980 (2023) · Portugal: $2,971 (2024)
How long do people live?
People in Australia live 0.67 years longer than in Portugal
Australia: 83.1 years (2024) · Portugal: 82.4 years (2024)
How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?
A baby in Australia is 15% more likely to die before turning one than in Portugal
Australia: 3.1 per 1,000 (2024) · Portugal: 2.7 per 1,000 (2024)
How many doctors are there?
Portugal has 43% more doctors per person than Australia
Australia: 4.1 per 1,000 (2022) · Portugal: 5.9 per 1,000 (2022)
How many hospital beds are there?
Australia has 10% more hospital beds per person than Portugal
Australia: 3.8 per 1,000 (2016) · Portugal: 3.5 per 1,000 (2022)
How common is suicide?
The suicide rate in Australia is 47% higher than in Portugal
Australia: 12.6 per 100k (2023) · Portugal: 8.6 per 100k (2023)
How common is obesity?
32% of adults in Australia are obese, versus 23% in Portugal
Australia: 32.4% (2024) · Portugal: 23% (2024)
How many adults smoke?
29% of adults in Portugal smoke, versus 12% in Australia
Australia: 11.6% (2024) · Portugal: 28.6% (2024)
Everyday life
Plates, glasses and happiness
How do people rate their lives?
People in Australia rate their lives 0.89 points higher than in Portugal
Australia: 6.92 (2025) · Portugal: 6.03 (2025)
How much do people drink?
Adults in Portugal drink 31% more alcohol than in Australia
Australia: 10.5 litres (2023) · Portugal: 13.7 litres (2023)
How much meat is on the menu?
Australia has 18% more meat per person than Portugal
Australia: 116.8 kg (2023) · Portugal: 99.3 kg (2023)
How much food is there per day?
Australia and Portugal are practically level
Australia: 3,562 kcal (2023) · Portugal: 3,553 kcal (2023)
How long do people work?
Workers in Portugal put in 124 more hours a year than in Australia
Australia: 1,611 hours (2023) · Portugal: 1,735 hours (2023)
How long do people go to school?
Adults in Australia went to school 3.2 years longer than in Portugal
Australia: 12.9 years (2023) · Portugal: 9.7 years (2023)
How many tourists visit?
Australia: no data · Portugal: 2.71 (2024)
How many World Heritage sites?
Australia has 4 more World Heritage sites than Portugal (21 against 17)
Australia: 21 (2026) · Portugal: 17 (2026)
How many Olympic medals has it won?
Australia has won 619 Olympic medals, Portugal 32
Australia: 619 (2026 edition) · Portugal: 32 (2026 edition)
Connected
Online, electrified, urban
How many people are online?
96% of people in Australia are online, versus 88% in Portugal
Australia: 96% (2024) · Portugal: 88% (2024)
How fast is home internet?
Home internet in Portugal is 26% faster than in Australia
Australia: 261 Mbps (2026) · Portugal: 330 Mbps (2026)
Who has electricity at home?
Australia and Portugal are practically level
Australia: 100% (2024) · Portugal: 100% (2024)
How many live in cities?
88% of people in Australia live in cities, versus 61% in Portugal
Australia: 88% (2025) · Portugal: 61% (2025)
How many phones per person?
Portugal has 124 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Australia 113
Australia: 113 (2024) · Portugal: 124 (2024)
How much railway is there?
Australia’s railway network is 13 times as long as Portugal’s
Australia: 32,606 km (2022) · Portugal: 2,527 km (2021)
How much do they fly?
Airlines from Australia fly 48% more passengers per resident than those from Portugal
Australia: 2.5 (2023) · Portugal: 1.69 (2023)
Planet
Air, forests and energy
How much of the land is forest?
Forest covers 37% of Portugal, but only 17% of Australia
Australia: 17.4% (2024) · Portugal: 36.6% (2024)
How much CO₂ does each person emit?
The average person in Australia emits 4.2 times as much CO₂ as someone in Portugal
Australia: 14.5 t (2024) · Portugal: 3.4 t (2024)
How green is the power grid?
81% of Portugal’s electricity is renewable, versus 39% in Australia
Australia: 38.6% (2025) · Portugal: 81% (2025)
How clean is the air?
The air in Portugal carries 94% more fine dust than in Australia
Australia: 5.4 µg/m³ (2024) · Portugal: 10.5 µg/m³ (2024)
Safety
Measured risk, not vibes
How common is murder?
You are 19% more likely to be murdered in Australia than in Portugal
Australia: 0.9 per 100k (2023) · Portugal: 0.7 per 100k (2022)
How dangerous are the roads?
Roads in Portugal are 47% deadlier than in Australia
Australia: 7.5 per 100k (2023) · Portugal: 11 per 100k (2023)
Climate
What the year feels like
How warm is it?
Australia is on average 6.6 °C warmer than Portugal
Australia: 22.5°C (2016–2025 avg) · Portugal: 15.9°C (2016–2025 avg)
How much rain falls?
Portugal gets 74% more rain than Australia
Australia: 447 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Portugal: 777 mm (2016–2025 avg)
Between them
People, goods and passports that cross from one to the other
Quick answers
Is Australia bigger than Portugal?
Australia is larger. Portugal fits inside Australia 84 times.
Which has more people, Australia or Portugal?
Australia has 2.6 times as many people as Portugal (2025 estimates).
Where do people live longer, Australia or Portugal?
People in Australia live 0.67 years longer than in Portugal. Life expectancy at birth is 83.1 years in Australia and 82.4 in Portugal.
Are people taller in Australia or Portugal?
Men in Australia are 4.4 cm taller than in Portugal (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).