Land
Size, shape and altitude
How big is it, really?
Bangladesh fits inside Ethiopia 7.7 times
Bangladesh: 147,570 km² (2024) · Ethiopia: 1,129,820 km² (2024)
How much coast is there?
Bangladesh: 580 km (2026 edition) · Ethiopia: 0 km (2026 edition)
How high can you climb?
Ethiopia’s highest peak towers 3,490 m above Bangladesh’s
Bangladesh: 1,060 m (2026 edition) · Ethiopia: 4,550 m (2026 edition)
How much of the land is farmed?
Farmland covers 72% of Bangladesh, versus 34% of Ethiopia
Bangladesh: 72.2% (2024) · Ethiopia: 34.3% (2024)
People
Who lives there, and how closely
How many people live there?
Bangladesh has 30% more people than Ethiopia
Bangladesh: 176 million (2025) · Ethiopia: 135 million (2025)
How crowded is it?
Bangladesh is 11 times as densely populated as Ethiopia
Bangladesh: 1,350 per km² (2025) · Ethiopia: 121 per km² (2025)
How tall are the men?
Men in Ethiopia are 3.8 cm taller than in Bangladesh
Bangladesh: 165.1 cm (2019) · Ethiopia: 168.8 cm (2019)
How tall are the women?
Women in Ethiopia are 4.8 cm taller than in Bangladesh
Bangladesh: 152.4 cm (2019) · Ethiopia: 157.2 cm (2019)
How old is the typical person?
The typical person in Bangladesh is 6.6 years older than in Ethiopia
Bangladesh: 25.3 years (2023) · Ethiopia: 18.7 years (2023)
How many children per woman?
Women in Ethiopia have 1.8 more children on average than in Bangladesh
Bangladesh: 2.14 children per woman (2024) · Ethiopia: 3.91 children per woman (2024)
How many people are 65 or older?
6.7% of people in Bangladesh are 65 or older, versus 3.3% in Ethiopia
Bangladesh: 6.7% (2025) · Ethiopia: 3.3% (2025)
How many refugees does it host?
Ethiopia hosts 11% more refugees per resident than Bangladesh
Bangladesh: 6.7 per 1,000 (2025) · Ethiopia: 7.5 per 1,000 (2025)
How many Nobel laureates were born there?
Ethiopia has produced 0.1 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Bangladesh 0.1
Bangladesh: 0.1 (2026) · Ethiopia: 0.1 (2026)
How many official languages?
Bangladesh and Ethiopia are practically level
Bangladesh: 1 (2026) · Ethiopia: 1 (2026)
Money
What an economy looks like per person
How big is the economy?
Bangladesh’s economy is 3.6 times the size of Ethiopia’s
Bangladesh: $456 billion (2025) · Ethiopia: $126 billion (2025)
How much is produced per person?
Bangladesh produces 2.8 times as much per person as Ethiopia
Bangladesh: Int$10,154 (2025) · Ethiopia: Int$3,622 (2025)
How evenly is income shared?
Income is more unequally shared in Ethiopia than in Bangladesh (Gini 0.2 points higher)
Bangladesh: 30.9 (2022) · Ethiopia: 31.1 (2021)
How many live on less than $3 a day?
39% of people in Ethiopia live on less than $3 a day, versus 5.9% in Bangladesh
Bangladesh: 5.9% (2022) · Ethiopia: 38.6% (2021)
How many people are looking for work?
Bangladesh and Ethiopia are practically level
Bangladesh: 3.8% (2025) · Ethiopia: 3.3% (2025)
How much goes to the military?
Bangladesh and Ethiopia are practically level
Bangladesh: 0.8% (2025) · Ethiopia: 0.5% (2025)
How much does the central government collect in tax?
Bangladesh’s central government collects 7.6% of GDP in tax, Ethiopia’s 3.4%
Bangladesh: 7.6% (2021) · Ethiopia: 3.4% (2024)
How expensive is it?
Ethiopia and Bangladesh are nearly identical here
Bangladesh: 26% (2025) · Ethiopia: 26% (2025)
Health
Long lives, small beginnings
How much is spent on health?
Bangladesh spends 54% more on health per person than Ethiopia
Bangladesh: $53 (2023) · Ethiopia: $35 (2023)
How long do people live?
People in Bangladesh live 7.3 years longer than in Ethiopia
Bangladesh: 74.9 years (2024) · Ethiopia: 67.6 years (2024)
How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?
A baby in Ethiopia is 41% more likely to die before turning one than in Bangladesh
Bangladesh: 24.4 per 1,000 (2024) · Ethiopia: 34.5 per 1,000 (2024)
How many doctors are there?
Bangladesh has 5 times as many doctors per person as Ethiopia
Bangladesh: 0.7 per 1,000 (2023) · Ethiopia: 0.1 per 1,000 (2023)
How many hospital beds are there?
Bangladesh has 2.8 times as many hospital beds per person as Ethiopia
Bangladesh: 0.9 per 1,000 (2023) · Ethiopia: 0.3 per 1,000 (2016)
How common is suicide?
The suicide rate in Ethiopia is 3.2 times that in Bangladesh
Bangladesh: 4.5 per 100k (2023) · Ethiopia: 14.4 per 100k (2023)
How common is obesity?
5.7% of adults in Bangladesh are obese, versus 2.5% in Ethiopia
Bangladesh: 5.7% (2024) · Ethiopia: 2.5% (2024)
How many adults smoke?
32% of adults in Bangladesh smoke, versus 5.2% in Ethiopia
Bangladesh: 32% (2024) · Ethiopia: 5.2% (2024)
Everyday life
Plates, glasses and happiness
How do people rate their lives?
People in Bangladesh rate their lives 0.33 points higher than in Ethiopia
Bangladesh: 4.32 (2025) · Ethiopia: 3.99 (2025)
How much do people drink?
Adults in Ethiopia drink 778 times as much alcohol as in Bangladesh
Bangladesh: 0.0029 litres (2023) · Ethiopia: 2.3 litres (2023)
How much meat is on the menu?
Ethiopia has 54% more meat per person than Bangladesh
Bangladesh: 4.5 kg (2023) · Ethiopia: 6.9 kg (2023)
How much food is there per day?
Bangladesh has 29 kcal more food per person per day than Ethiopia
Bangladesh: 2,588 kcal (2023) · Ethiopia: 2,558 kcal (2023)
How long do people work?
Workers in Bangladesh put in 784 more hours a year than in Ethiopia
Bangladesh: 2,383 hours (2023) · Ethiopia: 1,599 hours (2023)
How long do people go to school?
Adults in Bangladesh went to school 4.4 years longer than in Ethiopia
Bangladesh: 6.8 years (2023) · Ethiopia: 2.4 years (2023)
How many tourists visit?
Ethiopia welcomed 2.1 times as many tourists per resident as Bangladesh (2019)
Bangladesh: 0.002 (2019) · Ethiopia: 0.0041 (2024)
How many World Heritage sites?
Ethiopia has 9 more World Heritage sites than Bangladesh (12 against 3)
Bangladesh: 3 (2026) · Ethiopia: 12 (2026)
How many Olympic medals has it won?
Ethiopia has won 62 Olympic medals, Bangladesh none
Bangladesh: 0 (2026 edition) · Ethiopia: 62 (2026 edition)
Connected
Online, electrified, urban
How many people are online?
53% of people in Bangladesh are online, versus 22% in Ethiopia
Bangladesh: 53% (2024) · Ethiopia: 22% (2024)
How fast is home internet?
Home internet in Bangladesh is 4 times as fast as in Ethiopia
Bangladesh: 86 Mbps (2026) · Ethiopia: 22 Mbps (2026)
Who has electricity at home?
100% of people in Bangladesh have electricity, versus 57% in Ethiopia
Bangladesh: 99.5% (2024) · Ethiopia: 56.6% (2024)
How many live in cities?
33% of people in Bangladesh live in cities, versus 24% in Ethiopia
Bangladesh: 33% (2025) · Ethiopia: 24% (2025)
How many phones per person?
Bangladesh has 108 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Ethiopia 65
Bangladesh: 108 (2024) · Ethiopia: 65 (2024)
How much railway is there?
Bangladesh’s railway network is 3.8 times as long as Ethiopia’s
Bangladesh: 2,877 km (2019) · Ethiopia: 754 km (2018)
How much do they fly?
Airlines from Ethiopia fly 3 times as many passengers per resident as those from Bangladesh
Bangladesh: 0.04 (2023) · Ethiopia: 0.11 (2023)
Planet
Air, forests and energy
How much of the land is forest?
Forest covers 24% of Ethiopia, but only 14% of Bangladesh
Bangladesh: 14.4% (2024) · Ethiopia: 23.8% (2024)
How much CO₂ does each person emit?
The average person in Bangladesh emits 4.6 times as much CO₂ as someone in Ethiopia
Bangladesh: 0.6 t (2024) · Ethiopia: 0.1 t (2024)
How green is the power grid?
100% of Ethiopia’s electricity is renewable, versus 2.1% in Bangladesh
Bangladesh: 2.1% (2025) · Ethiopia: 100% (2025)
How clean is the air?
The air in Bangladesh carries 3.2 times as much fine dust as in Ethiopia
Bangladesh: 65 µg/m³ (2024) · Ethiopia: 20.2 µg/m³ (2024)
Safety
Measured risk, not vibes
How common is murder?
Bangladesh: 2.3 per 100k (2018) · Ethiopia: no data
How dangerous are the roads?
Roads in Bangladesh are 44% deadlier than in Ethiopia
Bangladesh: 34.5 per 100k (2023) · Ethiopia: 23.9 per 100k (2023)
Climate
What the year feels like
How warm is it?
Bangladesh is on average 1.9 °C warmer than Ethiopia
Bangladesh: 25.8°C (2016–2025 avg) · Ethiopia: 23.9°C (2016–2025 avg)
How much rain falls?
Bangladesh gets 2.2 times as much rain as Ethiopia
Bangladesh: 2,096 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Ethiopia: 962 mm (2016–2025 avg)
Between them
People, goods and passports that cross from one to the other
Quick answers
Is Bangladesh bigger than Ethiopia?
Ethiopia is larger. Bangladesh fits inside Ethiopia 7.7 times.
Which has more people, Bangladesh or Ethiopia?
Bangladesh has 30% more people than Ethiopia (2025 estimates).
Where do people live longer, Bangladesh or Ethiopia?
People in Bangladesh live 7.3 years longer than in Ethiopia. Life expectancy at birth is 74.9 years in Bangladesh and 67.6 in Ethiopia.
Are people taller in Bangladesh or Ethiopia?
Men in Ethiopia are 3.8 cm taller than in Bangladesh (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).