Land
Size, shape and altitude
How big is it, really?
Nigeria is 94% bigger than Cameroon
Cameroon: 475,442 km² (2024) · Nigeria: 923,768 km² (2024)
How much coast is there?
Nigeria’s coastline is 2.1 times as long as Cameroon’s
Cameroon: 402 km (2026 edition) · Nigeria: 853 km (2026 edition)
How high can you climb?
Cameroon’s highest peak towers 1,626 m above Nigeria’s
Cameroon: 4,045 m (2026 edition) · Nigeria: 2,419 m (2026 edition)
How much of the land is farmed?
Farmland covers 77% of Nigeria, versus 21% of Cameroon
Cameroon: 21.1% (2024) · Nigeria: 77.1% (2024)
People
Who lives there, and how closely
How many people live there?
Nigeria has 7.9 times as many people as Cameroon
Cameroon: 29.9 million (2025) · Nigeria: 238 million (2025)
How crowded is it?
Nigeria is 4.1 times as densely populated as Cameroon
Cameroon: 63 per km² (2025) · Nigeria: 261 per km² (2025)
How tall are the men?
Cameroon and Nigeria are practically level
Cameroon: 172.1 cm (2019) · Nigeria: 171.6 cm (2019)
How tall are the women?
Women in Cameroon are 2.3 cm taller than in Nigeria
Cameroon: 160.4 cm (2019) · Nigeria: 158.1 cm (2019)
How old is the typical person?
Nigeria and Cameroon are practically level
Cameroon: 17.8 years (2023) · Nigeria: 17.8 years (2023)
How many children per woman?
Women in Nigeria have 0.1 more children on average than in Cameroon
Cameroon: 4.26 children per woman (2024) · Nigeria: 4.38 children per woman (2024)
How many people are 65 or older?
Nigeria and Cameroon are practically level
Cameroon: 2.8% (2025) · Nigeria: 3.1% (2025)
How many refugees does it host?
Cameroon hosts 26 times as many refugees per resident as Nigeria
Cameroon: 13.7 per 1,000 (2025) · Nigeria: 0.5 per 1,000 (2025)
How many Nobel laureates were born there?
Nigeria has produced 0.0 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Cameroon none
Cameroon: 0 (2026) · Nigeria: 0.042 (2026)
How many official languages?
Cameroon has 2 official languages, Nigeria 1
Cameroon: 2 (2026) · Nigeria: 1 (2026)
Money
What an economy looks like per person
How big is the economy?
Nigeria’s economy is 4.9 times the size of Cameroon’s
Cameroon: $58.9 billion (2025) · Nigeria: $291 billion (2025)
How much is produced per person?
Nigeria produces 65% more per person than Cameroon
Cameroon: Int$5,788 (2025) · Nigeria: Int$9,532 (2025)
How evenly is income shared?
Income is more unequally shared in Cameroon than in Nigeria (Gini 8.3 points higher)
Cameroon: 42.2 (2021) · Nigeria: 33.9 (2022)
How many live on less than $3 a day?
42% of people in Nigeria live on less than $3 a day, versus 27% in Cameroon
Cameroon: 26.7% (2021) · Nigeria: 41.8% (2022)
How many people are looking for work?
Unemployment is 3.6% in Cameroon, versus 3.1% in Nigeria
Cameroon: 3.6% (2025) · Nigeria: 3.1% (2025)
How much goes to the military?
Cameroon and Nigeria are practically level
Cameroon: 1.1% (2025) · Nigeria: 0.9% (2025)
How much does the central government collect in tax?
Cameroon: 11.3% (2021) · Nigeria: no data
How expensive is it?
Cameroon’s price level (US = 100) is 2.7× Nigeria’s
Cameroon: 34% (2025) · Nigeria: 13% (2025)
Health
Long lives, small beginnings
How much is spent on health?
Cameroon spends 18% more on health per person than Nigeria
Cameroon: $79 (2023) · Nigeria: $67 (2023)
How long do people live?
People in Cameroon live 9.3 years longer than in Nigeria
Cameroon: 64 years (2024) · Nigeria: 54.6 years (2024)
How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?
A baby in Nigeria is 74% more likely to die before turning one than in Cameroon
Cameroon: 40.2 per 1,000 (2024) · Nigeria: 69.8 per 1,000 (2024)
How many doctors are there?
Nigeria has 2.8 times as many doctors per person as Cameroon
Cameroon: 0.1 per 1,000 (2022) · Nigeria: 0.4 per 1,000 (2023)
How many hospital beds are there?
Cameroon: 2.7 per 1,000 (2016) · Nigeria: no data
How common is suicide?
The suicide rate in Cameroon is 2.7 times that in Nigeria
Cameroon: 17.5 per 100k (2023) · Nigeria: 6.5 per 100k (2023)
How common is obesity?
15% of adults in Cameroon are obese, versus 12% in Nigeria
Cameroon: 14.6% (2024) · Nigeria: 12.1% (2024)
How many adults smoke?
5.7% of adults in Cameroon smoke, versus 3.1% in Nigeria
Cameroon: 5.7% (2024) · Nigeria: 3.1% (2024)
Everyday life
Plates, glasses and happiness
How do people rate their lives?
People in Cameroon rate their lives 0.29 points higher than in Nigeria
Cameroon: 5.08 (2025) · Nigeria: 4.79 (2025)
How much do people drink?
Adults in Cameroon drink 6.4 times as much alcohol as in Nigeria
Cameroon: 12.9 litres (2023) · Nigeria: 2 litres (2023)
How much meat is on the menu?
Cameroon has 2.1 times as much meat per person as Nigeria
Cameroon: 14.8 kg (2023) · Nigeria: 7.1 kg (2023)
How much food is there per day?
Cameroon has 431 kcal more food per person per day than Nigeria
Cameroon: 2,901 kcal (2023) · Nigeria: 2,470 kcal (2023)
How long do people work?
Workers in Cameroon put in 119 more hours a year than in Nigeria
Cameroon: 2,181 hours (2023) · Nigeria: 2,062 hours (2023)
How long do people go to school?
Adults in Nigeria went to school 1 year longer than in Cameroon
Cameroon: 6.6 years (2023) · Nigeria: 7.6 years (2023)
How many tourists visit?
Cameroon: no data · Nigeria: 0.0023 (2024)
How many World Heritage sites?
Cameroon has 1 more World Heritage site than Nigeria (3 against 2)
Cameroon: 3 (2026) · Nigeria: 2 (2026)
How many Olympic medals has it won?
Nigeria has won 27 Olympic medals, Cameroon 6
Cameroon: 6 (2026 edition) · Nigeria: 27 (2026 edition)
Connected
Online, electrified, urban
How many people are online?
46% of people in Cameroon are online, versus 41% in Nigeria
Cameroon: 46% (2024) · Nigeria: 41% (2024)
How fast is home internet?
Home internet in Nigeria is 24% faster than in Cameroon
Cameroon: 35 Mbps (2026) · Nigeria: 44 Mbps (2026)
Who has electricity at home?
72% of people in Cameroon have electricity, versus 63% in Nigeria
Cameroon: 72% (2024) · Nigeria: 62.5% (2024)
How many live in cities?
64% of people in Nigeria live in cities, versus 56% in Cameroon
Cameroon: 56% (2025) · Nigeria: 64% (2025)
How many phones per person?
Cameroon has 108 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Nigeria 71
Cameroon: 108 (2024) · Nigeria: 71 (2024)
How much railway is there?
Nigeria’s railway network is 4 times as long as Cameroon’s
Cameroon: 884 km (2021) · Nigeria: 3,528 km (2015)
How much do they fly?
Airlines from Nigeria fly 2 times as many passengers per resident as those from Cameroon
Cameroon: 0.01 (2023) · Nigeria: 0.02 (2023)
Planet
Air, forests and energy
How much of the land is forest?
Forest covers 41% of Cameroon, but only 19% of Nigeria
Cameroon: 40.7% (2024) · Nigeria: 18.9% (2024)
How much CO₂ does each person emit?
The average person in Nigeria emits 77% more CO₂ than someone in Cameroon
Cameroon: 0.3 t (2024) · Nigeria: 0.6 t (2024)
How green is the power grid?
73% of Cameroon’s electricity is renewable, versus 31% in Nigeria
Cameroon: 73.1% (2024) · Nigeria: 31.3% (2025)
How clean is the air?
The air in Cameroon carries 3% more fine dust than in Nigeria
Cameroon: 51.5 µg/m³ (2024) · Nigeria: 50 µg/m³ (2024)
Safety
Measured risk, not vibes
How common is murder?
You are 2.3 times as likely to be murdered in Nigeria as in Cameroon
Cameroon: 6.8 per 100k (2022) · Nigeria: 15.7 per 100k (2023)
How dangerous are the roads?
Roads in Nigeria are 3.2 times as deadly as in Cameroon
Cameroon: 7.8 per 100k (2023) · Nigeria: 24.7 per 100k (2023)
Climate
What the year feels like
How warm is it?
Nigeria is on average 2.3 °C warmer than Cameroon
Cameroon: 25.1°C (2016–2025 avg) · Nigeria: 27.4°C (2016–2025 avg)
How much rain falls?
Cameroon gets 60% more rain than Nigeria
Cameroon: 1,665 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Nigeria: 1,044 mm (2016–2025 avg)
Between them
People, goods and passports that cross from one to the other
Quick answers
Is Cameroon bigger than Nigeria?
Nigeria is larger. Nigeria is 94% bigger than Cameroon.
Which has more people, Cameroon or Nigeria?
Nigeria has 7.9 times as many people as Cameroon (2025 estimates).
Where do people live longer, Cameroon or Nigeria?
People in Cameroon live 9.3 years longer than in Nigeria. Life expectancy at birth is 64.0 years in Cameroon and 54.6 in Nigeria.
Are people taller in Cameroon or Nigeria?
Cameroon and Nigeria are practically level (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).