CountryDuel

Land

Size, shape and altitude

Total area

How big is it, really?

Mexico fits inside Canada 8 times

Canada: 15,634,400 km² (2024) · Mexico: 1,957,190 km² (2024)

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Coastline

How much coast is there?

Canada’s coastline is 22 times as long as Mexico’s

Canada: 202,080 km (2026 edition) · Mexico: 9,330 km (2026 edition)

Highest point

How high can you climb?

Canada’s highest peak towers 323 m above Mexico’s

Canada: 5,959 m (2026 edition) · Mexico: 5,636 m (2026 edition)

Farmland

How much of the land is farmed?

Farmland covers 51% of Mexico, versus 6.5% of Canada

Canada: 6.5% (2024) · Mexico: 50.6% (2024)

How far apart are they?

People

Who lives there, and how closely

Population

How many people live there?

Mexico has 3.2 times as many people as Canada

Canada: 41.7 million (2025) · Mexico: 132 million (2025)

Population density

How crowded is it?

Mexico is 14 times as densely populated as Canada

Canada: 5 per km² (2025) · Mexico: 68 per km² (2025)

Height of men

How tall are the men?

Men in Canada are 8.5 cm taller than in Mexico

Canada: 178.8 cm (2019) · Mexico: 170.3 cm (2019)

Height of women

How tall are the women?

Women in Canada are 6.8 cm taller than in Mexico

Canada: 164.7 cm (2019) · Mexico: 157.9 cm (2019)

Median age

How old is the typical person?

The typical person in Canada is 11 years older than in Mexico

Canada: 40.3 years (2023) · Mexico: 28.9 years (2023)

Fertility rate

How many children per woman?

Women in Mexico have 0.6 more children on average than in Canada

Canada: 1.25 children per woman (2024) · Mexico: 1.89 children per woman (2024)

Aged 65 and over

How many people are 65 or older?

20% of people in Canada are 65 or older, versus 8.5% in Mexico

Canada: 20.3% (2025) · Mexico: 8.5% (2025)

Refugees hosted per 1,000 residents

How many refugees does it host?

Canada hosts 8.7 times as many refugees per resident as Mexico

Canada: 10 per 1,000 (2025) · Mexico: 1.2 per 1,000 (2025)

Nobel laureates per 10 million people

How many Nobel laureates were born there?

Canada has produced 5.5 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Mexico 0.2

Canada: 5.5 (2026) · Mexico: 0.2 (2026)

Official languages

How many official languages?

Canada has 2 official languages, Mexico 1

Canada: 2 (2026) · Mexico: 1 (2026)

What shape is the population?

Money

What an economy looks like per person

Economy size (GDP)

How big is the economy?

Canada’s economy is 27% larger than Mexico’s

Canada: $2.32 trillion (2025) · Mexico: $1.83 trillion (2025)

GDP per person (PPP)

How much is produced per person?

Canada produces 2.6 times as much per person as Mexico

Canada: Int$66,746 (2025) · Mexico: Int$25,869 (2025)

Income inequality (Gini)

How evenly is income shared?

Income is more unequally shared in Mexico than in Canada (Gini 11.1 points higher)

Canada: 31.5 (2022) · Mexico: 42.6 (2024)

Extreme poverty ($3.00 a day)

How many live on less than $3 a day?

1.6% of people in Mexico live on less than $3 a day, versus 0.3% in Canada

Canada: 0.3% (2022) · Mexico: 1.6% (2024)

Unemployment

How many people are looking for work?

Unemployment is 6.9% in Canada, versus 2.7% in Mexico

Canada: 6.9% (2025) · Mexico: 2.7% (2025)

Military spending

How much goes to the military?

Canada spends 1.6% of its GDP on the military, Mexico 0.7%

Canada: 1.6% (2025) · Mexico: 0.7% (2025)

Tax revenue (central government)

How much does the central government collect in tax?

Mexico’s central government collects 15% of GDP in tax, Canada’s 14%

Canada: 13.7% (2024) · Mexico: 14.8% (2024)

Price level (US = 100)

How expensive is it?

Canada’s price level (US = 100) is 1.6× Mexico’s

Canada: 83% (2025) · Mexico: 54% (2025)

Health

Long lives, small beginnings

Health spending per person

How much is spent on health?

Canada spends 8.4 times as much on health per person as Mexico

Canada: $6,378 (2024) · Mexico: $761 (2023)

Life expectancy

How long do people live?

People in Canada live 6.8 years longer than in Mexico

Canada: 82.1 years (2024) · Mexico: 75.3 years (2024)

Infant mortality

How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?

A baby in Mexico is 2.6 times as likely to die before turning one as in Canada

Canada: 4.7 per 1,000 (2024) · Mexico: 12.1 per 1,000 (2024)

Doctors

How many doctors are there?

Canada has 9% more doctors per person than Mexico

Canada: 2.8 per 1,000 (2023) · Mexico: 2.6 per 1,000 (2022)

Hospital beds

How many hospital beds are there?

Canada has 2.5 times as many hospital beds per person as Mexico

Canada: 2.5 per 1,000 (2022) · Mexico: 1 per 1,000 (2022)

Suicide rate

How common is suicide?

The suicide rate in Mexico is 4% higher than in Canada

Canada: 8.4 per 100k (2023) · Mexico: 8.7 per 100k (2023)

Adult obesity

How common is obesity?

37% of adults in Mexico are obese, versus 27% in Canada

Canada: 27.1% (2024) · Mexico: 37.4% (2024)

Smoking

How many adults smoke?

16% of adults in Mexico smoke, versus 11% in Canada

Canada: 11.2% (2024) · Mexico: 15.7% (2024)

Everyday life

Plates, glasses and happiness

Life satisfaction

How do people rate their lives?

People in Mexico rate their lives 0.23 points higher than in Canada

Canada: 6.74 (2025) · Mexico: 6.97 (2025)

Alcohol consumption

How much do people drink?

Adults in Canada drink 38% more alcohol than in Mexico

Canada: 9.2 litres (2023) · Mexico: 6.7 litres (2023)

Meat supply

How much meat is on the menu?

Canada has 21% more meat per person than Mexico

Canada: 94.8 kg (2023) · Mexico: 78.2 kg (2023)

Daily calories

How much food is there per day?

Canada has 285 kcal more food per person per day than Mexico

Canada: 3,590 kcal (2023) · Mexico: 3,305 kcal (2023)

Working hours

How long do people work?

Workers in Canada put in 102 more hours a year than in Mexico

Canada: 1,731 hours (2023) · Mexico: 1,629 hours (2023)

Years of schooling

How long do people go to school?

Adults in Canada went to school 4.5 years longer than in Mexico

Canada: 13.9 years (2023) · Mexico: 9.3 years (2023)

Tourists per resident

How many tourists visit?

Canada welcomed 40% more tourists per resident than Mexico (2019)

Canada: 0.48 (2024) · Mexico: 0.34 (2024)

World Heritage sites

How many World Heritage sites?

Mexico has 14 more World Heritage sites than Canada (36 against 22)

Canada: 22 (2026) · Mexico: 36 (2026)

Olympic medals (all time)

How many Olympic medals has it won?

Canada has won 597 Olympic medals, Mexico 77

Canada: 597 (2026 edition) · Mexico: 77 (2026 edition)

Connected

Online, electrified, urban

Internet users

How many people are online?

94% of people in Canada are online, versus 83% in Mexico

Canada: 94% (2024) · Mexico: 83% (2024)

Fixed broadband download speed

How fast is home internet?

Home internet in Canada is 2.3 times as fast as in Mexico

Canada: 357 Mbps (2026) · Mexico: 152 Mbps (2026)

Access to electricity

Who has electricity at home?

Canada and Mexico are practically level

Canada: 100% (2024) · Mexico: 99.8% (2024)

Urban population

How many live in cities?

83% of people in Canada live in cities, versus 80% in Mexico

Canada: 83% (2025) · Mexico: 80% (2025)

Mobile subscriptions

How many phones per person?

Mexico has 116 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Canada 94

Canada: 94 (2024) · Mexico: 116 (2024)

Railway network

How much railway is there?

Canada’s railway network is 2.1 times as long as Mexico’s

Canada: 48,150 km (2021) · Mexico: 23,389 km (2017)

Air passengers per resident

How much do they fly?

Airlines from Canada fly 3.6 times as many passengers per resident as those from Mexico

Canada: 2.13 (2023) · Mexico: 0.6 (2023)

Planet

Air, forests and energy

Forest cover

How much of the land is forest?

Forest covers 42% of Canada, but only 34% of Mexico

Canada: 42% (2024) · Mexico: 34.2% (2024)

CO₂ per person

How much CO₂ does each person emit?

The average person in Canada emits 3.8 times as much CO₂ as someone in Mexico

Canada: 13.4 t (2024) · Mexico: 3.5 t (2024)

Renewable electricity

How green is the power grid?

64% of Canada’s electricity is renewable, versus 23% in Mexico

Canada: 63.9% (2025) · Mexico: 23.1% (2025)

Air pollution (PM2.5)

How clean is the air?

The air in Mexico carries 2.6 times as much fine dust as in Canada

Canada: 7 µg/m³ (2024) · Mexico: 18.3 µg/m³ (2024)

Where does the power come from?

Safety

Measured risk, not vibes

Homicide rate

How common is murder?

You are 13 times as likely to be murdered in Mexico as in Canada

Canada: 2 per 100k (2023) · Mexico: 24.9 per 100k (2023)

Road deaths

How dangerous are the roads?

Roads in Mexico are 2.5 times as deadly as in Canada

Canada: 7.6 per 100k (2023) · Mexico: 19.1 per 100k (2023)

Climate

What the year feels like

Average temperature

How warm is it?

Mexico is on average 24.4 °C warmer than Canada

Canada: -3°C (2016–2025 avg) · Mexico: 21.4°C (2016–2025 avg)

Rainfall

How much rain falls?

Mexico gets 15% more rain than Canada

Canada: 683 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Mexico: 788 mm (2016–2025 avg)

What does the year feel like?

Between them

People, goods and passports that cross from one to the other

Who has moved between them?
Can they visit without a visa?
What do they sell each other?
Have they met on the pitch?
Time machine

Quick answers

Is Canada bigger than Mexico?

Canada is larger. Mexico fits inside Canada 8 times.

Which has more people, Canada or Mexico?

Mexico has 3.2 times as many people as Canada (2025 estimates).

Where do people live longer, Canada or Mexico?

People in Canada live 6.8 years longer than in Mexico. Life expectancy at birth is 82.1 years in Canada and 75.3 in Mexico.

Are people taller in Canada or Mexico?

Men in Canada are 8.5 cm taller than in Mexico (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).

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