Land
Size, shape and altitude
How big is it, really?
Denmark fits inside Japan 8.8 times.
Denmark: 42,920 km² (2023) · Japan: 377,969 km² (2023)
How much coast is there?
Japan’s coastline is 4.1 times as long as Denmark’s.
Denmark: 7,314 km (2026 edition) · Japan: 29,751 km (2026 edition)
How high can you climb?
Japan’s highest peak towers 3,605 m above Denmark’s.
Denmark: 171 m (2026 edition) · Japan: 3,776 m (2026 edition)
People
Who lives there, and how closely
How many people live there?
Japan has 21 times as many people as Denmark.
Denmark: 6.01 million (2025) · Japan: 123 million (2025)
How crowded is it?
Japan is 2.3 times as densely populated as Denmark.
Denmark: 150 per km² (2025) · Japan: 338 per km² (2025)
How tall are the men?
Men in Denmark are 9.8 cm taller than in Japan.
Denmark: 181.9 cm (2019) · Japan: 172.1 cm (2019)
How tall are the women?
Women in Denmark are 11.0 cm taller than in Japan.
Denmark: 169.5 cm (2019) · Japan: 158.5 cm (2019)
How old is the typical person?
The typical person in Japan is 7.7 years older than in Denmark.
Denmark: 41.2 years (2023) · Japan: 49 years (2023)
How many children per woman?
Women in Denmark have 0.3 more children on average than in Japan.
Denmark: 1.47 children per woman (2024) · Japan: 1.15 children per woman (2024)
How many people are 65 or older?
30% of people in Japan are 65 or older, versus 21% in Denmark.
Denmark: 21.1% (2025) · Japan: 30% (2025)
How many Nobel laureates were born there?
Denmark has produced 20.0 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Japan 2.4.
Denmark: 20 (2025) · Japan: 2.4 (2025)
How many official languages?
Denmark and Japan are practically level.
Denmark: 1 (2026) · Japan: 1 (2026)
Money
What an economy looks like per person
How big is the economy?
Japan’s economy is 9.6 times the size of Denmark’s.
Denmark: $463 billion (2025) · Japan: $4.44 trillion (2025)
How much is produced per person?
Denmark produces 50% more per person than Japan.
Denmark: Int$83,218 (2025) · Japan: Int$55,422 (2025)
How evenly is income shared?
Income is more unequally shared in Japan than in Denmark (Gini 2.4 points higher).
Denmark: 29.9 (2023) · Japan: 32.3 (2020)
How many people are looking for work?
Unemployment is 5.5% in Denmark, versus 2.5% in Japan.
Denmark: 5.5% (2025) · Japan: 2.5% (2025)
How much goes to the military?
Denmark spends 2.4% of its GDP on the military, Japan 1.4%.
Denmark: 2.4% (2024) · Japan: 1.4% (2024)
How expensive is it?
Denmark’s price level (US = 100) is 1.4× Japan’s.
Denmark: 92% (2025) · Japan: 65% (2025)
Health
Long lives, small beginnings
How much is spent on health?
Denmark spends 85% more on health per person than Japan.
Denmark: $6,745 (2024) · Japan: $3,638 (2023)
How long do people live?
People in Japan live 1.8 years longer than in Denmark.
Denmark: 82.3 years (2024) · Japan: 84 years (2024)
How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?
A baby in Denmark is 94% more likely to die before turning one than in Japan.
Denmark: 3.5 per 1,000 (2024) · Japan: 1.8 per 1,000 (2024)
How many doctors are there?
Denmark has 70% more doctors per person than Japan.
Denmark: 4.5 per 1,000 (2021) · Japan: 2.6 per 1,000 (2022)
How common is obesity?
15% of adults in Denmark are obese, versus 5.2% in Japan.
Denmark: 15.2% (2024) · Japan: 5.2% (2024)
How many adults smoke?
18% of adults in Japan smoke, versus 16% in Denmark.
Denmark: 15.7% (2024) · Japan: 17.5% (2024)
Everyday life
Plates, glasses and happiness
How do people rate their lives?
People in Denmark rate their lives 1.41 points higher than in Japan.
Denmark: 7.54 (2025) · Japan: 6.13 (2025)
How much do people drink?
Adults in Denmark drink 52% more alcohol than in Japan.
Denmark: 9.5 litres (2023) · Japan: 6.3 litres (2023)
How much meat is on the menu?
Denmark has 69% more meat per person than Japan.
Denmark: 101.3 kg (2023) · Japan: 59.9 kg (2022)
How much food is there per day?
Denmark has 1,064 kcal more food per person per day than Japan.
Denmark: 3,734 kcal (2023) · Japan: 2,670 kcal (2022)
How long do people work?
Workers in Japan put in 274 more hours a year than in Denmark.
Denmark: 1,380 hours (2023) · Japan: 1,654 hours (2023)
How long do people go to school?
Adults in Denmark went to school 0.34 years longer than in Japan.
Denmark: 13 years (2023) · Japan: 12.7 years (2023)
How many tourists visit?
Denmark welcomed 8.1 times as many tourists per resident as Japan (2019).
Denmark: 2.4 (2022) · Japan: 0.3 (2024)
Connected
Online, electrified, urban
How many people are online?
100% of people in Denmark are online, versus 86% in Japan.
Denmark: 100% (2024) · Japan: 86% (2024)
Who has electricity at home?
Denmark and Japan are practically level.
Denmark: 100% (2024) · Japan: 100% (2024)
How many live in cities?
92% of people in Japan live in cities, versus 89% in Denmark.
Denmark: 89% (2025) · Japan: 92% (2025)
How many phones per person?
Japan has 178 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Denmark 127.
Denmark: 127 (2024) · Japan: 178 (2023)
How much railway is there?
Japan’s railway network is 7.5 times as long as Denmark’s.
Denmark: 2,682 km (2020) · Japan: 20,087 km (2011)
How much do they fly?
Denmark: no data · Japan: 0.98 (2023)
Planet
Air, forests and energy
How much of the land is forest?
Forest covers 68% of Japan, but only 16% of Denmark.
Denmark: 15.8% (2023) · Japan: 68.4% (2023)
How much CO₂ does each person emit?
The average person in Japan emits 64% more CO₂ than someone in Denmark.
Denmark: 4.7 t (2024) · Japan: 7.8 t (2024)
How green is the power grid?
91% of Denmark’s electricity is renewable, versus 24% in Japan.
Denmark: 91.2% (2025) · Japan: 23.6% (2025)
How clean is the air?
The air in Japan carries 17% more fine dust than in Denmark.
Denmark: 9 µg/m³ (2024) · Japan: 10.5 µg/m³ (2024)
Safety
Measured risk, not vibes
How common is murder?
You are 3.7 times as likely to be murdered in Denmark as in Japan.
Denmark: 0.8 per 100k (2023) · Japan: 0.2 per 100k (2023)
How dangerous are the roads?
Roads in Japan are 17% deadlier than in Denmark.
Denmark: 2.3 per 100k (2021) · Japan: 2.7 per 100k (2021)
Climate
What the year feels like
How warm is it?
Japan is on average 3.2 °C warmer than Denmark.
Denmark: 9.6°C (2016–2025 avg) · Japan: 12.8°C (2016–2025 avg)
How much rain falls?
Japan gets 2.2 times as much rain as Denmark.
Denmark: 845 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Japan: 1,824 mm (2016–2025 avg)
Quick answers
Is Denmark bigger than Japan?
Japan is larger. Denmark fits inside Japan 8.8 times.
Which has more people, Denmark or Japan?
Japan has 21 times as many people as Denmark (2025 estimates).
Where do people live longer, Denmark or Japan?
People in Japan live 1.8 years longer than in Denmark. Life expectancy at birth is 82.3 years in Denmark and 84.0 in Japan.
Are people taller in Denmark or Japan?
Men in Denmark are 9.8 cm taller than in Japan (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).