CountryDuel

Land

Size, shape and altitude

Total area

How big is it, really?

Indonesia is 70% bigger than Ethiopia

Ethiopia: 1,129,820 km² (2024) · Indonesia: 1,916,910 km² (2024)

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Coastline

How much coast is there?

Ethiopia: 0 km (2026 edition) · Indonesia: 54,716 km (2026 edition)

Highest point

How high can you climb?

Indonesia’s highest peak towers 334 m above Ethiopia’s

Ethiopia: 4,550 m (2026 edition) · Indonesia: 4,884 m (2026 edition)

Farmland

How much of the land is farmed?

Farmland covers 34% of Ethiopia, versus 29% of Indonesia

Ethiopia: 34.3% (2024) · Indonesia: 28.9% (2024)

How far apart are they?

People

Who lives there, and how closely

Population

How many people live there?

Indonesia has 2.1 times as many people as Ethiopia

Ethiopia: 135 million (2025) · Indonesia: 286 million (2025)

Population density

How crowded is it?

Indonesia is 25% more densely populated than Ethiopia

Ethiopia: 121 per km² (2025) · Indonesia: 151 per km² (2025)

Height of men

How tall are the men?

Men in Ethiopia are 2.6 cm taller than in Indonesia

Ethiopia: 168.8 cm (2019) · Indonesia: 166.3 cm (2019)

Height of women

How tall are the women?

Women in Ethiopia are 2.8 cm taller than in Indonesia

Ethiopia: 157.2 cm (2019) · Indonesia: 154.4 cm (2019)

Median age

How old is the typical person?

The typical person in Indonesia is 11 years older than in Ethiopia

Ethiopia: 18.7 years (2023) · Indonesia: 29.8 years (2023)

Fertility rate

How many children per woman?

Women in Ethiopia have 1.8 more children on average than in Indonesia

Ethiopia: 3.91 children per woman (2024) · Indonesia: 2.12 children per woman (2024)

Aged 65 and over

How many people are 65 or older?

7.5% of people in Indonesia are 65 or older, versus 3.3% in Ethiopia

Ethiopia: 3.3% (2025) · Indonesia: 7.5% (2025)

Refugees hosted per 1,000 residents

How many refugees does it host?

Ethiopia hosts 289 times as many refugees per resident as Indonesia

Ethiopia: 7.5 per 1,000 (2025) · Indonesia: 0.026 per 1,000 (2025)

Nobel laureates per 10 million people

How many Nobel laureates were born there?

Ethiopia has produced 0.1 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Indonesia 0.0

Ethiopia: 0.1 (2026) · Indonesia: 0.035 (2026)

Official languages

How many official languages?

Ethiopia and Indonesia are practically level

Ethiopia: 1 (2026) · Indonesia: 1 (2026)

What shape is the population?

Money

What an economy looks like per person

Economy size (GDP)

How big is the economy?

Indonesia’s economy is 11 times the size of Ethiopia’s

Ethiopia: $126 billion (2025) · Indonesia: $1.45 trillion (2025)

GDP per person (PPP)

How much is produced per person?

Indonesia produces 4.9 times as much per person as Ethiopia

Ethiopia: Int$3,622 (2025) · Indonesia: Int$17,660 (2025)

Income inequality (Gini)

How evenly is income shared?

Income is more unequally shared in Indonesia than in Ethiopia (Gini 3.3 points higher)

Ethiopia: 31.1 (2021) · Indonesia: 34.4 (2025)

Extreme poverty ($3.00 a day)

How many live on less than $3 a day?

39% of people in Ethiopia live on less than $3 a day, versus 3.7% in Indonesia

Ethiopia: 38.6% (2021) · Indonesia: 3.7% (2025)

Unemployment

How many people are looking for work?

Ethiopia and Indonesia are practically level

Ethiopia: 3.3% (2025) · Indonesia: 3.2% (2025)

Military spending

How much goes to the military?

Indonesia spends 1.0% of its GDP on the military, Ethiopia 0.5%

Ethiopia: 0.5% (2025) · Indonesia: 1% (2025)

Tax revenue (central government)

How much does the central government collect in tax?

Ethiopia: 3.4% (2024) · Indonesia: no data

Price level (US = 100)

How expensive is it?

Indonesia’s price level (US = 100) is 1.1× Ethiopia’s

Ethiopia: 26% (2025) · Indonesia: 29% (2025)

Health

Long lives, small beginnings

Health spending per person

How much is spent on health?

Indonesia spends 3.8 times as much on health per person as Ethiopia

Ethiopia: $35 (2023) · Indonesia: $132 (2023)

Life expectancy

How long do people live?

People in Indonesia live 3.7 years longer than in Ethiopia

Ethiopia: 67.6 years (2024) · Indonesia: 71.3 years (2024)

Infant mortality

How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?

A baby in Ethiopia is 2.3 times as likely to die before turning one as in Indonesia

Ethiopia: 34.5 per 1,000 (2024) · Indonesia: 15.2 per 1,000 (2024)

Doctors

How many doctors are there?

Indonesia has 3.7 times as many doctors per person as Ethiopia

Ethiopia: 0.1 per 1,000 (2023) · Indonesia: 0.5 per 1,000 (2023)

Hospital beds

How many hospital beds are there?

Indonesia has 4.2 times as many hospital beds per person as Ethiopia

Ethiopia: 0.3 per 1,000 (2016) · Indonesia: 1.4 per 1,000 (2023)

Suicide rate

How common is suicide?

The suicide rate in Ethiopia is 6.5 times that in Indonesia

Ethiopia: 14.4 per 100k (2023) · Indonesia: 2.2 per 100k (2023)

Adult obesity

How common is obesity?

12% of adults in Indonesia are obese, versus 2.5% in Ethiopia

Ethiopia: 2.5% (2024) · Indonesia: 12% (2024)

Smoking

How many adults smoke?

31% of adults in Indonesia smoke, versus 5.2% in Ethiopia

Ethiopia: 5.2% (2024) · Indonesia: 31% (2024)

Everyday life

Plates, glasses and happiness

Life satisfaction

How do people rate their lives?

People in Indonesia rate their lives 1.63 points higher than in Ethiopia

Ethiopia: 3.99 (2025) · Indonesia: 5.62 (2025)

Alcohol consumption

How much do people drink?

Adults in Ethiopia drink 22 times as much alcohol as in Indonesia

Ethiopia: 2.3 litres (2023) · Indonesia: 0.1 litres (2023)

Meat supply

How much meat is on the menu?

Indonesia has 2.9 times as much meat per person as Ethiopia

Ethiopia: 6.9 kg (2023) · Indonesia: 20 kg (2023)

Daily calories

How much food is there per day?

Indonesia has 342 kcal more food per person per day than Ethiopia

Ethiopia: 2,558 kcal (2023) · Indonesia: 2,900 kcal (2023)

Working hours

How long do people work?

Workers in Indonesia put in 359 more hours a year than in Ethiopia

Ethiopia: 1,599 hours (2023) · Indonesia: 1,958 hours (2023)

Years of schooling

How long do people go to school?

Adults in Indonesia went to school 6.3 years longer than in Ethiopia

Ethiopia: 2.4 years (2023) · Indonesia: 8.7 years (2023)

Tourists per resident

How many tourists visit?

Indonesia welcomed 12 times as many tourists per resident as Ethiopia (2019)

Ethiopia: 0.0041 (2024) · Indonesia: 0.05 (2024)

World Heritage sites

How many World Heritage sites?

Ethiopia has 2 more World Heritage sites than Indonesia (12 against 10)

Ethiopia: 12 (2026) · Indonesia: 10 (2026)

Olympic medals (all time)

How many Olympic medals has it won?

Ethiopia has won 62 Olympic medals, Indonesia 40

Ethiopia: 62 (2026 edition) · Indonesia: 40 (2026 edition)

Connected

Online, electrified, urban

Internet users

How many people are online?

73% of people in Indonesia are online, versus 22% in Ethiopia

Ethiopia: 22% (2024) · Indonesia: 73% (2024)

Fixed broadband download speed

How fast is home internet?

Home internet in Indonesia is 3.8 times as fast as in Ethiopia

Ethiopia: 22 Mbps (2026) · Indonesia: 82 Mbps (2026)

Access to electricity

Who has electricity at home?

100% of people in Indonesia have electricity, versus 57% in Ethiopia

Ethiopia: 56.6% (2024) · Indonesia: 99.9% (2024)

Urban population

How many live in cities?

59% of people in Indonesia live in cities, versus 24% in Ethiopia

Ethiopia: 24% (2025) · Indonesia: 59% (2025)

Mobile subscriptions

How many phones per person?

Indonesia has 123 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Ethiopia 65

Ethiopia: 65 (2024) · Indonesia: 123 (2024)

Railway network

How much railway is there?

Indonesia’s railway network is 7.3 times as long as Ethiopia’s

Ethiopia: 754 km (2018) · Indonesia: 5,483 km (2019)

Air passengers per resident

How much do they fly?

Airlines from Indonesia fly 3 times as many passengers per resident as those from Ethiopia

Ethiopia: 0.11 (2023) · Indonesia: 0.34 (2023)

Planet

Air, forests and energy

Forest cover

How much of the land is forest?

Forest covers 51% of Indonesia, but only 24% of Ethiopia

Ethiopia: 23.8% (2024) · Indonesia: 50.7% (2024)

CO₂ per person

How much CO₂ does each person emit?

The average person in Indonesia emits 21 times as much CO₂ as someone in Ethiopia

Ethiopia: 0.1 t (2024) · Indonesia: 2.9 t (2024)

Renewable electricity

How green is the power grid?

100% of Ethiopia’s electricity is renewable, versus 18% in Indonesia

Ethiopia: 100% (2025) · Indonesia: 18.1% (2024)

Air pollution (PM2.5)

How clean is the air?

The air in Ethiopia carries 9% more fine dust than in Indonesia

Ethiopia: 20.2 µg/m³ (2024) · Indonesia: 18.5 µg/m³ (2024)

Where does the power come from?

Safety

Measured risk, not vibes

Homicide rate

How common is murder?

Ethiopia: no data · Indonesia: 0.3 per 100k (2022)

Road deaths

How dangerous are the roads?

Roads in Ethiopia are 37% deadlier than in Indonesia

Ethiopia: 23.9 per 100k (2023) · Indonesia: 17.4 per 100k (2023)

Climate

What the year feels like

Average temperature

How warm is it?

Indonesia is on average 1.7 °C warmer than Ethiopia

Ethiopia: 23.9°C (2016–2025 avg) · Indonesia: 25.6°C (2016–2025 avg)

Rainfall

How much rain falls?

Indonesia gets 3.6 times as much rain as Ethiopia

Ethiopia: 962 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Indonesia: 3,437 mm (2016–2025 avg)

What does the year feel like?

Between them

People, goods and passports that cross from one to the other

Who has moved between them?
Can they visit without a visa?
What do they sell each other?
Have they met on the pitch?
Time machine

Quick answers

Is Ethiopia bigger than Indonesia?

Indonesia is larger. Indonesia is 70% bigger than Ethiopia.

Which has more people, Ethiopia or Indonesia?

Indonesia has 2.1 times as many people as Ethiopia (2025 estimates).

Where do people live longer, Ethiopia or Indonesia?

People in Indonesia live 3.7 years longer than in Ethiopia. Life expectancy at birth is 67.6 years in Ethiopia and 71.3 in Indonesia.

Are people taller in Ethiopia or Indonesia?

Men in Ethiopia are 2.6 cm taller than in Indonesia (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).

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