Land
Size, shape and altitude
How big is it, really?
Indonesia is 70% bigger than Ethiopia
Ethiopia: 1,129,820 km² (2024) · Indonesia: 1,916,910 km² (2024)
How much coast is there?
Ethiopia: 0 km (2026 edition) · Indonesia: 54,716 km (2026 edition)
How high can you climb?
Indonesia’s highest peak towers 334 m above Ethiopia’s
Ethiopia: 4,550 m (2026 edition) · Indonesia: 4,884 m (2026 edition)
How much of the land is farmed?
Farmland covers 34% of Ethiopia, versus 29% of Indonesia
Ethiopia: 34.3% (2024) · Indonesia: 28.9% (2024)
People
Who lives there, and how closely
How many people live there?
Indonesia has 2.1 times as many people as Ethiopia
Ethiopia: 135 million (2025) · Indonesia: 286 million (2025)
How crowded is it?
Indonesia is 25% more densely populated than Ethiopia
Ethiopia: 121 per km² (2025) · Indonesia: 151 per km² (2025)
How tall are the men?
Men in Ethiopia are 2.6 cm taller than in Indonesia
Ethiopia: 168.8 cm (2019) · Indonesia: 166.3 cm (2019)
How tall are the women?
Women in Ethiopia are 2.8 cm taller than in Indonesia
Ethiopia: 157.2 cm (2019) · Indonesia: 154.4 cm (2019)
How old is the typical person?
The typical person in Indonesia is 11 years older than in Ethiopia
Ethiopia: 18.7 years (2023) · Indonesia: 29.8 years (2023)
How many children per woman?
Women in Ethiopia have 1.8 more children on average than in Indonesia
Ethiopia: 3.91 children per woman (2024) · Indonesia: 2.12 children per woman (2024)
How many people are 65 or older?
7.5% of people in Indonesia are 65 or older, versus 3.3% in Ethiopia
Ethiopia: 3.3% (2025) · Indonesia: 7.5% (2025)
How many refugees does it host?
Ethiopia hosts 289 times as many refugees per resident as Indonesia
Ethiopia: 7.5 per 1,000 (2025) · Indonesia: 0.026 per 1,000 (2025)
How many Nobel laureates were born there?
Ethiopia has produced 0.1 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Indonesia 0.0
Ethiopia: 0.1 (2026) · Indonesia: 0.035 (2026)
How many official languages?
Ethiopia and Indonesia are practically level
Ethiopia: 1 (2026) · Indonesia: 1 (2026)
Money
What an economy looks like per person
How big is the economy?
Indonesia’s economy is 11 times the size of Ethiopia’s
Ethiopia: $126 billion (2025) · Indonesia: $1.45 trillion (2025)
How much is produced per person?
Indonesia produces 4.9 times as much per person as Ethiopia
Ethiopia: Int$3,622 (2025) · Indonesia: Int$17,660 (2025)
How evenly is income shared?
Income is more unequally shared in Indonesia than in Ethiopia (Gini 3.3 points higher)
Ethiopia: 31.1 (2021) · Indonesia: 34.4 (2025)
How many live on less than $3 a day?
39% of people in Ethiopia live on less than $3 a day, versus 3.7% in Indonesia
Ethiopia: 38.6% (2021) · Indonesia: 3.7% (2025)
How many people are looking for work?
Ethiopia and Indonesia are practically level
Ethiopia: 3.3% (2025) · Indonesia: 3.2% (2025)
How much goes to the military?
Indonesia spends 1.0% of its GDP on the military, Ethiopia 0.5%
Ethiopia: 0.5% (2025) · Indonesia: 1% (2025)
How much does the central government collect in tax?
Ethiopia: 3.4% (2024) · Indonesia: no data
How expensive is it?
Indonesia’s price level (US = 100) is 1.1× Ethiopia’s
Ethiopia: 26% (2025) · Indonesia: 29% (2025)
Health
Long lives, small beginnings
How much is spent on health?
Indonesia spends 3.8 times as much on health per person as Ethiopia
Ethiopia: $35 (2023) · Indonesia: $132 (2023)
How long do people live?
People in Indonesia live 3.7 years longer than in Ethiopia
Ethiopia: 67.6 years (2024) · Indonesia: 71.3 years (2024)
How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?
A baby in Ethiopia is 2.3 times as likely to die before turning one as in Indonesia
Ethiopia: 34.5 per 1,000 (2024) · Indonesia: 15.2 per 1,000 (2024)
How many doctors are there?
Indonesia has 3.7 times as many doctors per person as Ethiopia
Ethiopia: 0.1 per 1,000 (2023) · Indonesia: 0.5 per 1,000 (2023)
How many hospital beds are there?
Indonesia has 4.2 times as many hospital beds per person as Ethiopia
Ethiopia: 0.3 per 1,000 (2016) · Indonesia: 1.4 per 1,000 (2023)
How common is suicide?
The suicide rate in Ethiopia is 6.5 times that in Indonesia
Ethiopia: 14.4 per 100k (2023) · Indonesia: 2.2 per 100k (2023)
How common is obesity?
12% of adults in Indonesia are obese, versus 2.5% in Ethiopia
Ethiopia: 2.5% (2024) · Indonesia: 12% (2024)
How many adults smoke?
31% of adults in Indonesia smoke, versus 5.2% in Ethiopia
Ethiopia: 5.2% (2024) · Indonesia: 31% (2024)
Everyday life
Plates, glasses and happiness
How do people rate their lives?
People in Indonesia rate their lives 1.63 points higher than in Ethiopia
Ethiopia: 3.99 (2025) · Indonesia: 5.62 (2025)
How much do people drink?
Adults in Ethiopia drink 22 times as much alcohol as in Indonesia
Ethiopia: 2.3 litres (2023) · Indonesia: 0.1 litres (2023)
How much meat is on the menu?
Indonesia has 2.9 times as much meat per person as Ethiopia
Ethiopia: 6.9 kg (2023) · Indonesia: 20 kg (2023)
How much food is there per day?
Indonesia has 342 kcal more food per person per day than Ethiopia
Ethiopia: 2,558 kcal (2023) · Indonesia: 2,900 kcal (2023)
How long do people work?
Workers in Indonesia put in 359 more hours a year than in Ethiopia
Ethiopia: 1,599 hours (2023) · Indonesia: 1,958 hours (2023)
How long do people go to school?
Adults in Indonesia went to school 6.3 years longer than in Ethiopia
Ethiopia: 2.4 years (2023) · Indonesia: 8.7 years (2023)
How many tourists visit?
Indonesia welcomed 12 times as many tourists per resident as Ethiopia (2019)
Ethiopia: 0.0041 (2024) · Indonesia: 0.05 (2024)
How many World Heritage sites?
Ethiopia has 2 more World Heritage sites than Indonesia (12 against 10)
Ethiopia: 12 (2026) · Indonesia: 10 (2026)
How many Olympic medals has it won?
Ethiopia has won 62 Olympic medals, Indonesia 40
Ethiopia: 62 (2026 edition) · Indonesia: 40 (2026 edition)
Connected
Online, electrified, urban
How many people are online?
73% of people in Indonesia are online, versus 22% in Ethiopia
Ethiopia: 22% (2024) · Indonesia: 73% (2024)
How fast is home internet?
Home internet in Indonesia is 3.8 times as fast as in Ethiopia
Ethiopia: 22 Mbps (2026) · Indonesia: 82 Mbps (2026)
Who has electricity at home?
100% of people in Indonesia have electricity, versus 57% in Ethiopia
Ethiopia: 56.6% (2024) · Indonesia: 99.9% (2024)
How many live in cities?
59% of people in Indonesia live in cities, versus 24% in Ethiopia
Ethiopia: 24% (2025) · Indonesia: 59% (2025)
How many phones per person?
Indonesia has 123 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Ethiopia 65
Ethiopia: 65 (2024) · Indonesia: 123 (2024)
How much railway is there?
Indonesia’s railway network is 7.3 times as long as Ethiopia’s
Ethiopia: 754 km (2018) · Indonesia: 5,483 km (2019)
How much do they fly?
Airlines from Indonesia fly 3 times as many passengers per resident as those from Ethiopia
Ethiopia: 0.11 (2023) · Indonesia: 0.34 (2023)
Planet
Air, forests and energy
How much of the land is forest?
Forest covers 51% of Indonesia, but only 24% of Ethiopia
Ethiopia: 23.8% (2024) · Indonesia: 50.7% (2024)
How much CO₂ does each person emit?
The average person in Indonesia emits 21 times as much CO₂ as someone in Ethiopia
Ethiopia: 0.1 t (2024) · Indonesia: 2.9 t (2024)
How green is the power grid?
100% of Ethiopia’s electricity is renewable, versus 18% in Indonesia
Ethiopia: 100% (2025) · Indonesia: 18.1% (2024)
How clean is the air?
The air in Ethiopia carries 9% more fine dust than in Indonesia
Ethiopia: 20.2 µg/m³ (2024) · Indonesia: 18.5 µg/m³ (2024)
Safety
Measured risk, not vibes
How common is murder?
Ethiopia: no data · Indonesia: 0.3 per 100k (2022)
How dangerous are the roads?
Roads in Ethiopia are 37% deadlier than in Indonesia
Ethiopia: 23.9 per 100k (2023) · Indonesia: 17.4 per 100k (2023)
Climate
What the year feels like
How warm is it?
Indonesia is on average 1.7 °C warmer than Ethiopia
Ethiopia: 23.9°C (2016–2025 avg) · Indonesia: 25.6°C (2016–2025 avg)
How much rain falls?
Indonesia gets 3.6 times as much rain as Ethiopia
Ethiopia: 962 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Indonesia: 3,437 mm (2016–2025 avg)
Between them
People, goods and passports that cross from one to the other
Quick answers
Is Ethiopia bigger than Indonesia?
Indonesia is larger. Indonesia is 70% bigger than Ethiopia.
Which has more people, Ethiopia or Indonesia?
Indonesia has 2.1 times as many people as Ethiopia (2025 estimates).
Where do people live longer, Ethiopia or Indonesia?
People in Indonesia live 3.7 years longer than in Ethiopia. Life expectancy at birth is 67.6 years in Ethiopia and 71.3 in Indonesia.
Are people taller in Ethiopia or Indonesia?
Men in Ethiopia are 2.6 cm taller than in Indonesia (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).