Land
Size, shape and altitude
How big is it, really?
Ireland fits inside Ethiopia 16 times
Ethiopia: 1,129,820 km² (2024) · Ireland: 70,280 km² (2024)
How much coast is there?
Ethiopia: 0 km (2026 edition) · Ireland: 1,448 km (2026 edition)
How high can you climb?
Ethiopia’s highest peak towers 3,509 m above Ireland’s
Ethiopia: 4,550 m (2026 edition) · Ireland: 1,041 m (2026 edition)
How much of the land is farmed?
Farmland covers 65% of Ireland, versus 34% of Ethiopia
Ethiopia: 34.3% (2024) · Ireland: 65.1% (2024)
People
Who lives there, and how closely
How many people live there?
Ethiopia has 25 times as many people as Ireland
Ethiopia: 135 million (2025) · Ireland: 5.48 million (2025)
How crowded is it?
Ethiopia is 52% more densely populated than Ireland
Ethiopia: 121 per km² (2025) · Ireland: 80 per km² (2025)
How tall are the men?
Men in Ireland are 10.2 cm taller than in Ethiopia
Ethiopia: 168.8 cm (2019) · Ireland: 179 cm (2019)
How tall are the women?
Women in Ireland are 7.3 cm taller than in Ethiopia
Ethiopia: 157.2 cm (2019) · Ireland: 164.5 cm (2019)
How old is the typical person?
The typical person in Ireland is 20 years older than in Ethiopia
Ethiopia: 18.7 years (2023) · Ireland: 38.4 years (2023)
How many children per woman?
Women in Ethiopia have 2.4 more children on average than in Ireland
Ethiopia: 3.91 children per woman (2024) · Ireland: 1.47 children per woman (2024)
How many people are 65 or older?
16% of people in Ireland are 65 or older, versus 3.3% in Ethiopia
Ethiopia: 3.3% (2025) · Ireland: 16.2% (2025)
How many refugees does it host?
Ireland hosts 3.4 times as many refugees per resident as Ethiopia
Ethiopia: 7.5 per 1,000 (2025) · Ireland: 25.1 per 1,000 (2025)
How many Nobel laureates were born there?
Ireland has produced 9.1 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Ethiopia 0.1
Ethiopia: 0.1 (2026) · Ireland: 9.1 (2026)
How many official languages?
Ireland has 2 official languages, Ethiopia 1
Ethiopia: 1 (2026) · Ireland: 2 (2026)
Money
What an economy looks like per person
How big is the economy?
Ireland’s economy is 5.7 times the size of Ethiopia’s
Ethiopia: $126 billion (2025) · Ireland: $722 billion (2025)
How much is produced per person?
Ireland produces 43 times as much per person as Ethiopia
Ethiopia: Int$3,622 (2025) · Ireland: Int$155,089 (2025)
How evenly is income shared?
Income is more unequally shared in Ethiopia than in Ireland (Gini 2.1 points higher)
Ethiopia: 31.1 (2021) · Ireland: 29 (2023)
How many live on less than $3 a day?
39% of people in Ethiopia live on less than $3 a day, versus 0.1% in Ireland
Ethiopia: 38.6% (2021) · Ireland: 0.1% (2023)
How many people are looking for work?
Unemployment is 4.6% in Ireland, versus 3.3% in Ethiopia
Ethiopia: 3.3% (2025) · Ireland: 4.6% (2025)
How much goes to the military?
Ethiopia and Ireland are practically level
Ethiopia: 0.5% (2025) · Ireland: 0.2% (2025)
How much does the central government collect in tax?
Ireland’s central government collects 18% of GDP in tax, Ethiopia’s 3.4%
Ethiopia: 3.4% (2024) · Ireland: 17.9% (2024)
How expensive is it?
Ireland’s price level (US = 100) is 3.3× Ethiopia’s
Ethiopia: 26% (2025) · Ireland: 85% (2025)
Health
Long lives, small beginnings
How much is spent on health?
Ireland spends 213 times as much on health per person as Ethiopia
Ethiopia: $35 (2023) · Ireland: $7,395 (2024)
How long do people live?
People in Ireland live 15 years longer than in Ethiopia
Ethiopia: 67.6 years (2024) · Ireland: 83 years (2024)
How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?
A baby in Ethiopia is 10 times as likely to die before turning one as in Ireland
Ethiopia: 34.5 per 1,000 (2024) · Ireland: 3.4 per 1,000 (2024)
How many doctors are there?
Ireland has 27 times as many doctors per person as Ethiopia
Ethiopia: 0.1 per 1,000 (2023) · Ireland: 3.9 per 1,000 (2023)
How many hospital beds are there?
Ireland has 9 times as many hospital beds per person as Ethiopia
Ethiopia: 0.3 per 1,000 (2016) · Ireland: 3 per 1,000 (2023)
How common is suicide?
The suicide rate in Ethiopia is 2 times that in Ireland
Ethiopia: 14.4 per 100k (2023) · Ireland: 7.2 per 100k (2023)
How common is obesity?
31% of adults in Ireland are obese, versus 2.5% in Ethiopia
Ethiopia: 2.5% (2024) · Ireland: 30.6% (2024)
How many adults smoke?
18% of adults in Ireland smoke, versus 5.2% in Ethiopia
Ethiopia: 5.2% (2024) · Ireland: 18.2% (2024)
Everyday life
Plates, glasses and happiness
How do people rate their lives?
People in Ireland rate their lives 2.94 points higher than in Ethiopia
Ethiopia: 3.99 (2025) · Ireland: 6.93 (2025)
How much do people drink?
Adults in Ireland drink 4.5 times as much alcohol as in Ethiopia
Ethiopia: 2.3 litres (2023) · Ireland: 10.3 litres (2023)
How much meat is on the menu?
Ireland has 14 times as much meat per person as Ethiopia
Ethiopia: 6.9 kg (2023) · Ireland: 98.4 kg (2023)
How much food is there per day?
Ireland has 1,363 kcal more food per person per day than Ethiopia
Ethiopia: 2,558 kcal (2023) · Ireland: 3,921 kcal (2023)
How long do people work?
Workers in Ireland put in 55 more hours a year than in Ethiopia
Ethiopia: 1,599 hours (2023) · Ireland: 1,654 hours (2023)
How long do people go to school?
Adults in Ireland went to school 9.3 years longer than in Ethiopia
Ethiopia: 2.4 years (2023) · Ireland: 11.7 years (2023)
How many tourists visit?
Ireland welcomed 542 times as many tourists per resident as Ethiopia (2019)
Ethiopia: 0.0041 (2024) · Ireland: 2.2 (2019)
How many World Heritage sites?
Ethiopia has 10 more World Heritage sites than Ireland (12 against 2)
Ethiopia: 12 (2026) · Ireland: 2 (2026)
How many Olympic medals has it won?
Ethiopia has won 62 Olympic medals, Ireland 42
Ethiopia: 62 (2026 edition) · Ireland: 42 (2026 edition)
Connected
Online, electrified, urban
How many people are online?
97% of people in Ireland are online, versus 22% in Ethiopia
Ethiopia: 22% (2024) · Ireland: 97% (2024)
How fast is home internet?
Home internet in Ireland is 14 times as fast as in Ethiopia
Ethiopia: 22 Mbps (2026) · Ireland: 300 Mbps (2026)
Who has electricity at home?
100% of people in Ireland have electricity, versus 57% in Ethiopia
Ethiopia: 56.6% (2024) · Ireland: 100% (2024)
How many live in cities?
65% of people in Ireland live in cities, versus 24% in Ethiopia
Ethiopia: 24% (2025) · Ireland: 65% (2025)
How many phones per person?
Ireland has 113 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Ethiopia 65
Ethiopia: 65 (2024) · Ireland: 113 (2024)
How much railway is there?
Ireland’s railway network is 2.2 times as long as Ethiopia’s
Ethiopia: 754 km (2018) · Ireland: 1,650 km (2021)
How much do they fly?
Airlines from Ireland fly 311 times as many passengers per resident as those from Ethiopia
Ethiopia: 0.11 (2023) · Ireland: 35.11 (2023)
Planet
Air, forests and energy
How much of the land is forest?
Forest covers 24% of Ethiopia, but only 12% of Ireland
Ethiopia: 23.8% (2024) · Ireland: 12% (2024)
How much CO₂ does each person emit?
The average person in Ireland emits 47 times as much CO₂ as someone in Ethiopia
Ethiopia: 0.1 t (2024) · Ireland: 6.3 t (2024)
How green is the power grid?
100% of Ethiopia’s electricity is renewable, versus 48% in Ireland
Ethiopia: 100% (2025) · Ireland: 48.1% (2025)
How clean is the air?
The air in Ethiopia carries 2.7 times as much fine dust as in Ireland
Ethiopia: 20.2 µg/m³ (2024) · Ireland: 7.4 µg/m³ (2024)
Safety
Measured risk, not vibes
How common is murder?
Ethiopia: no data · Ireland: 0.7 per 100k (2023)
How dangerous are the roads?
Roads in Ethiopia are 4.6 times as deadly as in Ireland
Ethiopia: 23.9 per 100k (2023) · Ireland: 5.2 per 100k (2023)
Climate
What the year feels like
How warm is it?
Ethiopia is on average 13.6 °C warmer than Ireland
Ethiopia: 23.9°C (2016–2025 avg) · Ireland: 10.3°C (2016–2025 avg)
How much rain falls?
Ireland gets 18% more rain than Ethiopia
Ethiopia: 962 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Ireland: 1,139 mm (2016–2025 avg)
Between them
People, goods and passports that cross from one to the other
Quick answers
Is Ethiopia bigger than Ireland?
Ethiopia is larger. Ireland fits inside Ethiopia 16 times.
Which has more people, Ethiopia or Ireland?
Ethiopia has 25 times as many people as Ireland (2025 estimates).
Where do people live longer, Ethiopia or Ireland?
People in Ireland live 15 years longer than in Ethiopia. Life expectancy at birth is 67.6 years in Ethiopia and 83.0 in Ireland.
Are people taller in Ethiopia or Ireland?
Men in Ireland are 10.2 cm taller than in Ethiopia (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).