CountryDuel

Land

Size, shape and altitude

Total area

How big is it, really?

Israel fits inside Ethiopia 51 times

Ethiopia: 1,129,820 km² (2024) · Israel: 22,070 km² (2024)

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Coastline

How much coast is there?

Ethiopia: 0 km (2026 edition) · Israel: 273 km (2026 edition)

Highest point

How high can you climb?

Ethiopia’s highest peak towers 2,314 m above Israel’s

Ethiopia: 4,550 m (2026 edition) · Israel: 2,236 m (2026 edition)

Farmland

How much of the land is farmed?

Farmland covers 34% of Ethiopia, versus 24% of Israel

Ethiopia: 34.3% (2024) · Israel: 23.8% (2024)

How far apart are they?

People

Who lives there, and how closely

Population

How many people live there?

Ethiopia has 13 times as many people as Israel

Ethiopia: 135 million (2025) · Israel: 10.1 million (2025)

Population density

How crowded is it?

Israel is 3.9 times as densely populated as Ethiopia

Ethiopia: 121 per km² (2025) · Israel: 468 per km² (2025)

Height of men

How tall are the men?

Men in Israel are 7.1 cm taller than in Ethiopia

Ethiopia: 168.8 cm (2019) · Israel: 176 cm (2019)

Height of women

How tall are the women?

Women in Israel are 5.1 cm taller than in Ethiopia

Ethiopia: 157.2 cm (2019) · Israel: 162.2 cm (2019)

Median age

How old is the typical person?

The typical person in Israel is 10 years older than in Ethiopia

Ethiopia: 18.7 years (2023) · Israel: 29.2 years (2023)

Fertility rate

How many children per woman?

Women in Ethiopia have 1.0 more children on average than in Israel

Ethiopia: 3.91 children per woman (2024) · Israel: 2.87 children per woman (2024)

Aged 65 and over

How many people are 65 or older?

13% of people in Israel are 65 or older, versus 3.3% in Ethiopia

Ethiopia: 3.3% (2025) · Israel: 12.7% (2025)

Refugees hosted per 1,000 residents

How many refugees does it host?

Ethiopia hosts 59 times as many refugees per resident as Israel

Ethiopia: 7.5 per 1,000 (2025) · Israel: 0.1 per 1,000 (2025)

Nobel laureates per 10 million people

How many Nobel laureates were born there?

Israel has produced 5.9 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Ethiopia 0.1

Ethiopia: 0.1 (2026) · Israel: 5.9 (2026)

Official languages

How many official languages?

Israel has 2 official languages, Ethiopia 1

Ethiopia: 1 (2026) · Israel: 2 (2026)

What shape is the population?

Money

What an economy looks like per person

Economy size (GDP)

How big is the economy?

Israel’s economy is 4.8 times the size of Ethiopia’s

Ethiopia: $126 billion (2025) · Israel: $611 billion (2025)

GDP per person (PPP)

How much is produced per person?

Israel produces 16 times as much per person as Ethiopia

Ethiopia: Int$3,622 (2025) · Israel: Int$59,717 (2025)

Income inequality (Gini)

How evenly is income shared?

Income is more unequally shared in Israel than in Ethiopia (Gini 7.2 points higher)

Ethiopia: 31.1 (2021) · Israel: 38.3 (2022)

Extreme poverty ($3.00 a day)

How many live on less than $3 a day?

39% of people in Ethiopia live on less than $3 a day, versus 0.4% in Israel

Ethiopia: 38.6% (2021) · Israel: 0.4% (2022)

Unemployment

How many people are looking for work?

Israel and Ethiopia are practically level

Ethiopia: 3.3% (2025) · Israel: 3.5% (2025)

Military spending

How much goes to the military?

Israel spends 7.8% of its GDP on the military, Ethiopia 0.5%

Ethiopia: 0.5% (2025) · Israel: 7.8% (2025)

Tax revenue (central government)

How much does the central government collect in tax?

Israel’s central government collects 23% of GDP in tax, Ethiopia’s 3.4%

Ethiopia: 3.4% (2024) · Israel: 23.2% (2024)

Price level (US = 100)

How expensive is it?

Israel’s price level (US = 100) is 3.9× Ethiopia’s

Ethiopia: 26% (2025) · Israel: 101% (2025)

Health

Long lives, small beginnings

Health spending per person

How much is spent on health?

Israel spends 113 times as much on health per person as Ethiopia

Ethiopia: $35 (2023) · Israel: $3,928 (2023)

Life expectancy

How long do people live?

People in Israel live 16 years longer than in Ethiopia

Ethiopia: 67.6 years (2024) · Israel: 83.2 years (2024)

Infant mortality

How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?

A baby in Ethiopia is 13 times as likely to die before turning one as in Israel

Ethiopia: 34.5 per 1,000 (2024) · Israel: 2.7 per 1,000 (2024)

Doctors

How many doctors are there?

Israel has 27 times as many doctors per person as Ethiopia

Ethiopia: 0.1 per 1,000 (2023) · Israel: 3.8 per 1,000 (2023)

Hospital beds

How many hospital beds are there?

Israel has 9.5 times as many hospital beds per person as Ethiopia

Ethiopia: 0.3 per 1,000 (2016) · Israel: 3.1 per 1,000 (2023)

Suicide rate

How common is suicide?

The suicide rate in Ethiopia is 2.1 times that in Israel

Ethiopia: 14.4 per 100k (2023) · Israel: 6.9 per 100k (2023)

Adult obesity

How common is obesity?

23% of adults in Israel are obese, versus 2.5% in Ethiopia

Ethiopia: 2.5% (2024) · Israel: 23.3% (2024)

Smoking

How many adults smoke?

21% of adults in Israel smoke, versus 5.2% in Ethiopia

Ethiopia: 5.2% (2024) · Israel: 21.2% (2024)

Everyday life

Plates, glasses and happiness

Life satisfaction

How do people rate their lives?

People in Israel rate their lives 3.20 points higher than in Ethiopia

Ethiopia: 3.99 (2025) · Israel: 7.19 (2025)

Alcohol consumption

How much do people drink?

Adults in Israel drink 85% more alcohol than in Ethiopia

Ethiopia: 2.3 litres (2023) · Israel: 4.2 litres (2023)

Meat supply

How much meat is on the menu?

Israel has 16 times as much meat per person as Ethiopia

Ethiopia: 6.9 kg (2023) · Israel: 108.7 kg (2023)

Daily calories

How much food is there per day?

Israel has 1,195 kcal more food per person per day than Ethiopia

Ethiopia: 2,558 kcal (2023) · Israel: 3,754 kcal (2023)

Working hours

How long do people work?

Workers in Israel put in 291 more hours a year than in Ethiopia

Ethiopia: 1,599 hours (2023) · Israel: 1,890 hours (2023)

Years of schooling

How long do people go to school?

Adults in Israel went to school 11 years longer than in Ethiopia

Ethiopia: 2.4 years (2023) · Israel: 13.5 years (2023)

Tourists per resident

How many tourists visit?

Israel welcomed 24 times as many tourists per resident as Ethiopia (2019)

Ethiopia: 0.0041 (2024) · Israel: 0.1 (2024)

World Heritage sites

How many World Heritage sites?

Ethiopia has 3 more World Heritage sites than Israel (12 against 9)

Ethiopia: 12 (2026) · Israel: 9 (2026)

Olympic medals (all time)

How many Olympic medals has it won?

Ethiopia has won 62 Olympic medals, Israel 20

Ethiopia: 62 (2026 edition) · Israel: 20 (2026 edition)

Connected

Online, electrified, urban

Internet users

How many people are online?

88% of people in Israel are online, versus 22% in Ethiopia

Ethiopia: 22% (2024) · Israel: 88% (2024)

Fixed broadband download speed

How fast is home internet?

Home internet in Israel is 18 times as fast as in Ethiopia

Ethiopia: 22 Mbps (2026) · Israel: 392 Mbps (2026)

Access to electricity

Who has electricity at home?

100% of people in Israel have electricity, versus 57% in Ethiopia

Ethiopia: 56.6% (2024) · Israel: 100% (2024)

Urban population

How many live in cities?

92% of people in Israel live in cities, versus 24% in Ethiopia

Ethiopia: 24% (2025) · Israel: 92% (2025)

Mobile subscriptions

How many phones per person?

Israel has 177 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Ethiopia 65

Ethiopia: 65 (2024) · Israel: 177 (2024)

Railway network

How much railway is there?

Israel’s railway network is 2.3 times as long as Ethiopia’s

Ethiopia: 754 km (2018) · Israel: 1,720 km (2021)

Air passengers per resident

How much do they fly?

Airlines from Israel fly 6.5 times as many passengers per resident as those from Ethiopia

Ethiopia: 0.11 (2023) · Israel: 0.73 (2023)

Planet

Air, forests and energy

Forest cover

How much of the land is forest?

Forest covers 24% of Ethiopia, but only 6.8% of Israel

Ethiopia: 23.8% (2024) · Israel: 6.8% (2024)

CO₂ per person

How much CO₂ does each person emit?

The average person in Israel emits 42 times as much CO₂ as someone in Ethiopia

Ethiopia: 0.1 t (2024) · Israel: 5.6 t (2024)

Renewable electricity

How green is the power grid?

100% of Ethiopia’s electricity is renewable, versus 17% in Israel

Ethiopia: 100% (2025) · Israel: 16.9% (2025)

Air pollution (PM2.5)

How clean is the air?

Israel and Ethiopia are nearly identical here

Ethiopia: 20.2 µg/m³ (2024) · Israel: 20.4 µg/m³ (2024)

Where does the power come from?

Safety

Measured risk, not vibes

Homicide rate

How common is murder?

Ethiopia: no data · Israel: 1.6 per 100k (2022)

Road deaths

How dangerous are the roads?

Roads in Ethiopia are 3.5 times as deadly as in Israel

Ethiopia: 23.9 per 100k (2023) · Israel: 6.8 per 100k (2023)

Climate

What the year feels like

Average temperature

How warm is it?

Ethiopia is on average 2.8 °C warmer than Israel

Ethiopia: 23.9°C (2016–2025 avg) · Israel: 21.1°C (2016–2025 avg)

Rainfall

How much rain falls?

Ethiopia gets 4.7 times as much rain as Israel

Ethiopia: 962 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Israel: 205 mm (2016–2025 avg)

What does the year feel like?

Between them

People, goods and passports that cross from one to the other

Who has moved between them?
Can they visit without a visa?
What do they sell each other?
Have they met on the pitch?
Time machine

Quick answers

Is Ethiopia bigger than Israel?

Ethiopia is larger. Israel fits inside Ethiopia 51 times.

Which has more people, Ethiopia or Israel?

Ethiopia has 13 times as many people as Israel (2025 estimates).

Where do people live longer, Ethiopia or Israel?

People in Israel live 16 years longer than in Ethiopia. Life expectancy at birth is 67.6 years in Ethiopia and 83.2 in Israel.

Are people taller in Ethiopia or Israel?

Men in Israel are 7.1 cm taller than in Ethiopia (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).

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