Land
Size, shape and altitude
How big is it, really?
Israel fits inside Ethiopia 51 times
Ethiopia: 1,129,820 km² (2024) · Israel: 22,070 km² (2024)
How much coast is there?
Ethiopia: 0 km (2026 edition) · Israel: 273 km (2026 edition)
How high can you climb?
Ethiopia’s highest peak towers 2,314 m above Israel’s
Ethiopia: 4,550 m (2026 edition) · Israel: 2,236 m (2026 edition)
How much of the land is farmed?
Farmland covers 34% of Ethiopia, versus 24% of Israel
Ethiopia: 34.3% (2024) · Israel: 23.8% (2024)
People
Who lives there, and how closely
How many people live there?
Ethiopia has 13 times as many people as Israel
Ethiopia: 135 million (2025) · Israel: 10.1 million (2025)
How crowded is it?
Israel is 3.9 times as densely populated as Ethiopia
Ethiopia: 121 per km² (2025) · Israel: 468 per km² (2025)
How tall are the men?
Men in Israel are 7.1 cm taller than in Ethiopia
Ethiopia: 168.8 cm (2019) · Israel: 176 cm (2019)
How tall are the women?
Women in Israel are 5.1 cm taller than in Ethiopia
Ethiopia: 157.2 cm (2019) · Israel: 162.2 cm (2019)
How old is the typical person?
The typical person in Israel is 10 years older than in Ethiopia
Ethiopia: 18.7 years (2023) · Israel: 29.2 years (2023)
How many children per woman?
Women in Ethiopia have 1.0 more children on average than in Israel
Ethiopia: 3.91 children per woman (2024) · Israel: 2.87 children per woman (2024)
How many people are 65 or older?
13% of people in Israel are 65 or older, versus 3.3% in Ethiopia
Ethiopia: 3.3% (2025) · Israel: 12.7% (2025)
How many refugees does it host?
Ethiopia hosts 59 times as many refugees per resident as Israel
Ethiopia: 7.5 per 1,000 (2025) · Israel: 0.1 per 1,000 (2025)
How many Nobel laureates were born there?
Israel has produced 5.9 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Ethiopia 0.1
Ethiopia: 0.1 (2026) · Israel: 5.9 (2026)
How many official languages?
Israel has 2 official languages, Ethiopia 1
Ethiopia: 1 (2026) · Israel: 2 (2026)
Money
What an economy looks like per person
How big is the economy?
Israel’s economy is 4.8 times the size of Ethiopia’s
Ethiopia: $126 billion (2025) · Israel: $611 billion (2025)
How much is produced per person?
Israel produces 16 times as much per person as Ethiopia
Ethiopia: Int$3,622 (2025) · Israel: Int$59,717 (2025)
How evenly is income shared?
Income is more unequally shared in Israel than in Ethiopia (Gini 7.2 points higher)
Ethiopia: 31.1 (2021) · Israel: 38.3 (2022)
How many live on less than $3 a day?
39% of people in Ethiopia live on less than $3 a day, versus 0.4% in Israel
Ethiopia: 38.6% (2021) · Israel: 0.4% (2022)
How many people are looking for work?
Israel and Ethiopia are practically level
Ethiopia: 3.3% (2025) · Israel: 3.5% (2025)
How much goes to the military?
Israel spends 7.8% of its GDP on the military, Ethiopia 0.5%
Ethiopia: 0.5% (2025) · Israel: 7.8% (2025)
How much does the central government collect in tax?
Israel’s central government collects 23% of GDP in tax, Ethiopia’s 3.4%
Ethiopia: 3.4% (2024) · Israel: 23.2% (2024)
How expensive is it?
Israel’s price level (US = 100) is 3.9× Ethiopia’s
Ethiopia: 26% (2025) · Israel: 101% (2025)
Health
Long lives, small beginnings
How much is spent on health?
Israel spends 113 times as much on health per person as Ethiopia
Ethiopia: $35 (2023) · Israel: $3,928 (2023)
How long do people live?
People in Israel live 16 years longer than in Ethiopia
Ethiopia: 67.6 years (2024) · Israel: 83.2 years (2024)
How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?
A baby in Ethiopia is 13 times as likely to die before turning one as in Israel
Ethiopia: 34.5 per 1,000 (2024) · Israel: 2.7 per 1,000 (2024)
How many doctors are there?
Israel has 27 times as many doctors per person as Ethiopia
Ethiopia: 0.1 per 1,000 (2023) · Israel: 3.8 per 1,000 (2023)
How many hospital beds are there?
Israel has 9.5 times as many hospital beds per person as Ethiopia
Ethiopia: 0.3 per 1,000 (2016) · Israel: 3.1 per 1,000 (2023)
How common is suicide?
The suicide rate in Ethiopia is 2.1 times that in Israel
Ethiopia: 14.4 per 100k (2023) · Israel: 6.9 per 100k (2023)
How common is obesity?
23% of adults in Israel are obese, versus 2.5% in Ethiopia
Ethiopia: 2.5% (2024) · Israel: 23.3% (2024)
How many adults smoke?
21% of adults in Israel smoke, versus 5.2% in Ethiopia
Ethiopia: 5.2% (2024) · Israel: 21.2% (2024)
Everyday life
Plates, glasses and happiness
How do people rate their lives?
People in Israel rate their lives 3.20 points higher than in Ethiopia
Ethiopia: 3.99 (2025) · Israel: 7.19 (2025)
How much do people drink?
Adults in Israel drink 85% more alcohol than in Ethiopia
Ethiopia: 2.3 litres (2023) · Israel: 4.2 litres (2023)
How much meat is on the menu?
Israel has 16 times as much meat per person as Ethiopia
Ethiopia: 6.9 kg (2023) · Israel: 108.7 kg (2023)
How much food is there per day?
Israel has 1,195 kcal more food per person per day than Ethiopia
Ethiopia: 2,558 kcal (2023) · Israel: 3,754 kcal (2023)
How long do people work?
Workers in Israel put in 291 more hours a year than in Ethiopia
Ethiopia: 1,599 hours (2023) · Israel: 1,890 hours (2023)
How long do people go to school?
Adults in Israel went to school 11 years longer than in Ethiopia
Ethiopia: 2.4 years (2023) · Israel: 13.5 years (2023)
How many tourists visit?
Israel welcomed 24 times as many tourists per resident as Ethiopia (2019)
Ethiopia: 0.0041 (2024) · Israel: 0.1 (2024)
How many World Heritage sites?
Ethiopia has 3 more World Heritage sites than Israel (12 against 9)
Ethiopia: 12 (2026) · Israel: 9 (2026)
How many Olympic medals has it won?
Ethiopia has won 62 Olympic medals, Israel 20
Ethiopia: 62 (2026 edition) · Israel: 20 (2026 edition)
Connected
Online, electrified, urban
How many people are online?
88% of people in Israel are online, versus 22% in Ethiopia
Ethiopia: 22% (2024) · Israel: 88% (2024)
How fast is home internet?
Home internet in Israel is 18 times as fast as in Ethiopia
Ethiopia: 22 Mbps (2026) · Israel: 392 Mbps (2026)
Who has electricity at home?
100% of people in Israel have electricity, versus 57% in Ethiopia
Ethiopia: 56.6% (2024) · Israel: 100% (2024)
How many live in cities?
92% of people in Israel live in cities, versus 24% in Ethiopia
Ethiopia: 24% (2025) · Israel: 92% (2025)
How many phones per person?
Israel has 177 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Ethiopia 65
Ethiopia: 65 (2024) · Israel: 177 (2024)
How much railway is there?
Israel’s railway network is 2.3 times as long as Ethiopia’s
Ethiopia: 754 km (2018) · Israel: 1,720 km (2021)
How much do they fly?
Airlines from Israel fly 6.5 times as many passengers per resident as those from Ethiopia
Ethiopia: 0.11 (2023) · Israel: 0.73 (2023)
Planet
Air, forests and energy
How much of the land is forest?
Forest covers 24% of Ethiopia, but only 6.8% of Israel
Ethiopia: 23.8% (2024) · Israel: 6.8% (2024)
How much CO₂ does each person emit?
The average person in Israel emits 42 times as much CO₂ as someone in Ethiopia
Ethiopia: 0.1 t (2024) · Israel: 5.6 t (2024)
How green is the power grid?
100% of Ethiopia’s electricity is renewable, versus 17% in Israel
Ethiopia: 100% (2025) · Israel: 16.9% (2025)
How clean is the air?
Israel and Ethiopia are nearly identical here
Ethiopia: 20.2 µg/m³ (2024) · Israel: 20.4 µg/m³ (2024)
Safety
Measured risk, not vibes
How common is murder?
Ethiopia: no data · Israel: 1.6 per 100k (2022)
How dangerous are the roads?
Roads in Ethiopia are 3.5 times as deadly as in Israel
Ethiopia: 23.9 per 100k (2023) · Israel: 6.8 per 100k (2023)
Climate
What the year feels like
How warm is it?
Ethiopia is on average 2.8 °C warmer than Israel
Ethiopia: 23.9°C (2016–2025 avg) · Israel: 21.1°C (2016–2025 avg)
How much rain falls?
Ethiopia gets 4.7 times as much rain as Israel
Ethiopia: 962 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Israel: 205 mm (2016–2025 avg)
Between them
People, goods and passports that cross from one to the other
Quick answers
Is Ethiopia bigger than Israel?
Ethiopia is larger. Israel fits inside Ethiopia 51 times.
Which has more people, Ethiopia or Israel?
Ethiopia has 13 times as many people as Israel (2025 estimates).
Where do people live longer, Ethiopia or Israel?
People in Israel live 16 years longer than in Ethiopia. Life expectancy at birth is 67.6 years in Ethiopia and 83.2 in Israel.
Are people taller in Ethiopia or Israel?
Men in Israel are 7.1 cm taller than in Ethiopia (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).