Land
Size, shape and altitude
How big is it, really?
Mexico is 73% bigger than Ethiopia
Ethiopia: 1,129,820 km² (2024) · Mexico: 1,957,190 km² (2024)
How much coast is there?
Ethiopia: 0 km (2026 edition) · Mexico: 9,330 km (2026 edition)
How high can you climb?
Mexico’s highest peak towers 1,086 m above Ethiopia’s
Ethiopia: 4,550 m (2026 edition) · Mexico: 5,636 m (2026 edition)
How much of the land is farmed?
Farmland covers 51% of Mexico, versus 34% of Ethiopia
Ethiopia: 34.3% (2024) · Mexico: 50.6% (2024)
People
Who lives there, and how closely
How many people live there?
Ethiopia has 3% more people than Mexico
Ethiopia: 135 million (2025) · Mexico: 132 million (2025)
How crowded is it?
Ethiopia is 78% more densely populated than Mexico
Ethiopia: 121 per km² (2025) · Mexico: 68 per km² (2025)
How tall are the men?
Men in Mexico are 1.4 cm taller than in Ethiopia
Ethiopia: 168.8 cm (2019) · Mexico: 170.3 cm (2019)
How tall are the women?
Mexico and Ethiopia are practically level
Ethiopia: 157.2 cm (2019) · Mexico: 157.9 cm (2019)
How old is the typical person?
The typical person in Mexico is 10 years older than in Ethiopia
Ethiopia: 18.7 years (2023) · Mexico: 28.9 years (2023)
How many children per woman?
Women in Ethiopia have 2.0 more children on average than in Mexico
Ethiopia: 3.91 children per woman (2024) · Mexico: 1.89 children per woman (2024)
How many people are 65 or older?
8.5% of people in Mexico are 65 or older, versus 3.3% in Ethiopia
Ethiopia: 3.3% (2025) · Mexico: 8.5% (2025)
How many refugees does it host?
Ethiopia hosts 6.5 times as many refugees per resident as Mexico
Ethiopia: 7.5 per 1,000 (2025) · Mexico: 1.2 per 1,000 (2025)
How many Nobel laureates were born there?
Mexico has produced 0.2 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Ethiopia 0.1
Ethiopia: 0.1 (2026) · Mexico: 0.2 (2026)
How many official languages?
Ethiopia and Mexico are practically level
Ethiopia: 1 (2026) · Mexico: 1 (2026)
Money
What an economy looks like per person
How big is the economy?
Mexico’s economy is 15 times the size of Ethiopia’s
Ethiopia: $126 billion (2025) · Mexico: $1.83 trillion (2025)
How much is produced per person?
Mexico produces 7.1 times as much per person as Ethiopia
Ethiopia: Int$3,622 (2025) · Mexico: Int$25,869 (2025)
How evenly is income shared?
Income is more unequally shared in Mexico than in Ethiopia (Gini 11.5 points higher)
Ethiopia: 31.1 (2021) · Mexico: 42.6 (2024)
How many live on less than $3 a day?
39% of people in Ethiopia live on less than $3 a day, versus 1.6% in Mexico
Ethiopia: 38.6% (2021) · Mexico: 1.6% (2024)
How many people are looking for work?
Unemployment is 3.3% in Ethiopia, versus 2.7% in Mexico
Ethiopia: 3.3% (2025) · Mexico: 2.7% (2025)
How much goes to the military?
Mexico and Ethiopia are practically level
Ethiopia: 0.5% (2025) · Mexico: 0.7% (2025)
How much does the central government collect in tax?
Mexico’s central government collects 15% of GDP in tax, Ethiopia’s 3.4%
Ethiopia: 3.4% (2024) · Mexico: 14.8% (2024)
How expensive is it?
Mexico’s price level (US = 100) is 2.1× Ethiopia’s
Ethiopia: 26% (2025) · Mexico: 54% (2025)
Health
Long lives, small beginnings
How much is spent on health?
Mexico spends 22 times as much on health per person as Ethiopia
Ethiopia: $35 (2023) · Mexico: $761 (2023)
How long do people live?
People in Mexico live 7.7 years longer than in Ethiopia
Ethiopia: 67.6 years (2024) · Mexico: 75.3 years (2024)
How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?
A baby in Ethiopia is 2.9 times as likely to die before turning one as in Mexico
Ethiopia: 34.5 per 1,000 (2024) · Mexico: 12.1 per 1,000 (2024)
How many doctors are there?
Mexico has 18 times as many doctors per person as Ethiopia
Ethiopia: 0.1 per 1,000 (2023) · Mexico: 2.6 per 1,000 (2022)
How many hospital beds are there?
Mexico has 3.1 times as many hospital beds per person as Ethiopia
Ethiopia: 0.3 per 1,000 (2016) · Mexico: 1 per 1,000 (2022)
How common is suicide?
The suicide rate in Ethiopia is 66% higher than in Mexico
Ethiopia: 14.4 per 100k (2023) · Mexico: 8.7 per 100k (2023)
How common is obesity?
37% of adults in Mexico are obese, versus 2.5% in Ethiopia
Ethiopia: 2.5% (2024) · Mexico: 37.4% (2024)
How many adults smoke?
16% of adults in Mexico smoke, versus 5.2% in Ethiopia
Ethiopia: 5.2% (2024) · Mexico: 15.7% (2024)
Everyday life
Plates, glasses and happiness
How do people rate their lives?
People in Mexico rate their lives 2.99 points higher than in Ethiopia
Ethiopia: 3.99 (2025) · Mexico: 6.97 (2025)
How much do people drink?
Adults in Mexico drink 3 times as much alcohol as in Ethiopia
Ethiopia: 2.3 litres (2023) · Mexico: 6.7 litres (2023)
How much meat is on the menu?
Mexico has 11 times as much meat per person as Ethiopia
Ethiopia: 6.9 kg (2023) · Mexico: 78.2 kg (2023)
How much food is there per day?
Mexico has 746 kcal more food per person per day than Ethiopia
Ethiopia: 2,558 kcal (2023) · Mexico: 3,305 kcal (2023)
How long do people work?
Workers in Mexico put in 29 more hours a year than in Ethiopia
Ethiopia: 1,599 hours (2023) · Mexico: 1,629 hours (2023)
How long do people go to school?
Adults in Mexico went to school 6.9 years longer than in Ethiopia
Ethiopia: 2.4 years (2023) · Mexico: 9.3 years (2023)
How many tourists visit?
Mexico welcomed 85 times as many tourists per resident as Ethiopia (2019)
Ethiopia: 0.0041 (2024) · Mexico: 0.34 (2024)
How many World Heritage sites?
Mexico has 24 more World Heritage sites than Ethiopia (36 against 12)
Ethiopia: 12 (2026) · Mexico: 36 (2026)
How many Olympic medals has it won?
Mexico has won 77 Olympic medals, Ethiopia 62
Ethiopia: 62 (2026 edition) · Mexico: 77 (2026 edition)
Connected
Online, electrified, urban
How many people are online?
83% of people in Mexico are online, versus 22% in Ethiopia
Ethiopia: 22% (2024) · Mexico: 83% (2024)
How fast is home internet?
Home internet in Mexico is 7 times as fast as in Ethiopia
Ethiopia: 22 Mbps (2026) · Mexico: 152 Mbps (2026)
Who has electricity at home?
100% of people in Mexico have electricity, versus 57% in Ethiopia
Ethiopia: 56.6% (2024) · Mexico: 99.8% (2024)
How many live in cities?
80% of people in Mexico live in cities, versus 24% in Ethiopia
Ethiopia: 24% (2025) · Mexico: 80% (2025)
How many phones per person?
Mexico has 116 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Ethiopia 65
Ethiopia: 65 (2024) · Mexico: 116 (2024)
How much railway is there?
Mexico’s railway network is 31 times as long as Ethiopia’s
Ethiopia: 754 km (2018) · Mexico: 23,389 km (2017)
How much do they fly?
Airlines from Mexico fly 5.3 times as many passengers per resident as those from Ethiopia
Ethiopia: 0.11 (2023) · Mexico: 0.6 (2023)
Planet
Air, forests and energy
How much of the land is forest?
Forest covers 34% of Mexico, but only 24% of Ethiopia
Ethiopia: 23.8% (2024) · Mexico: 34.2% (2024)
How much CO₂ does each person emit?
The average person in Mexico emits 26 times as much CO₂ as someone in Ethiopia
Ethiopia: 0.1 t (2024) · Mexico: 3.5 t (2024)
How green is the power grid?
100% of Ethiopia’s electricity is renewable, versus 23% in Mexico
Ethiopia: 100% (2025) · Mexico: 23.1% (2025)
How clean is the air?
The air in Ethiopia carries 10% more fine dust than in Mexico
Ethiopia: 20.2 µg/m³ (2024) · Mexico: 18.3 µg/m³ (2024)
Safety
Measured risk, not vibes
How common is murder?
Ethiopia: no data · Mexico: 24.9 per 100k (2023)
How dangerous are the roads?
Roads in Ethiopia are 25% deadlier than in Mexico
Ethiopia: 23.9 per 100k (2023) · Mexico: 19.1 per 100k (2023)
Climate
What the year feels like
How warm is it?
Ethiopia is on average 2.5 °C warmer than Mexico
Ethiopia: 23.9°C (2016–2025 avg) · Mexico: 21.4°C (2016–2025 avg)
How much rain falls?
Ethiopia gets 22% more rain than Mexico
Ethiopia: 962 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Mexico: 788 mm (2016–2025 avg)
Between them
People, goods and passports that cross from one to the other
Quick answers
Is Ethiopia bigger than Mexico?
Mexico is larger. Mexico is 73% bigger than Ethiopia.
Which has more people, Ethiopia or Mexico?
Ethiopia has 3% more people than Mexico (2025 estimates).
Where do people live longer, Ethiopia or Mexico?
People in Mexico live 7.7 years longer than in Ethiopia. Life expectancy at birth is 67.6 years in Ethiopia and 75.3 in Mexico.
Are people taller in Ethiopia or Mexico?
Men in Mexico are 1.4 cm taller than in Ethiopia (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).