CountryDuel

Land

Size, shape and altitude

How big is it, really?

Mexico is 72% bigger than Ethiopia.

Ethiopia: 1,136,240 km² (2023) · Mexico: 1,957,190 km² (2023)

Drag it across the map

How much coast is there?

Ethiopia: 0 km (2026 edition) · Mexico: 9,330 km (2026 edition)

How high can you climb?

Mexico’s highest peak towers 1,086 m above Ethiopia’s.

Ethiopia: 4,550 m (2026 edition) · Mexico: 5,636 m (2026 edition)

How far apart are they?

People

Who lives there, and how closely

How many people live there?

Ethiopia has 3% more people than Mexico.

Ethiopia: 135 million (2025) · Mexico: 132 million (2025)

How crowded is it?

Ethiopia is 77% more densely populated than Mexico.

Ethiopia: 120 per km² (2025) · Mexico: 68 per km² (2025)

How tall are the men?

Men in Mexico are 1.4 cm taller than in Ethiopia.

Ethiopia: 168.8 cm (2019) · Mexico: 170.3 cm (2019)

How tall are the women?

Mexico and Ethiopia are practically level.

Ethiopia: 157.2 cm (2019) · Mexico: 157.9 cm (2019)

How old is the typical person?

The typical person in Mexico is 10 years older than in Ethiopia.

Ethiopia: 18.7 years (2023) · Mexico: 28.9 years (2023)

How many children per woman?

Women in Ethiopia have 2.0 more children on average than in Mexico.

Ethiopia: 3.91 children per woman (2024) · Mexico: 1.89 children per woman (2024)

How many people are 65 or older?

8.5% of people in Mexico are 65 or older, versus 3.3% in Ethiopia.

Ethiopia: 3.3% (2025) · Mexico: 8.5% (2025)

How many Nobel laureates were born there?

Mexico has produced 0.2 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Ethiopia 0.1.

Ethiopia: 0.1 (2025) · Mexico: 0.2 (2025)

How many official languages?

Ethiopia and Mexico are practically level.

Ethiopia: 1 (2026) · Mexico: 1 (2026)

What shape is the population?

Money

What an economy looks like per person

How big is the economy?

Mexico’s economy is 15 times the size of Ethiopia’s.

Ethiopia: $126 billion (2025) · Mexico: $1.83 trillion (2025)

How much is produced per person?

Mexico produces 7.1 times as much per person as Ethiopia.

Ethiopia: Int$3,622 (2025) · Mexico: Int$25,869 (2025)

How evenly is income shared?

Income is more unequally shared in Mexico than in Ethiopia (Gini 11.5 points higher).

Ethiopia: 31.1 (2021) · Mexico: 42.6 (2024)

How many people are looking for work?

Unemployment is 3.3% in Ethiopia, versus 2.7% in Mexico.

Ethiopia: 3.3% (2025) · Mexico: 2.7% (2025)

How much goes to the military?

Mexico and Ethiopia are practically level.

Ethiopia: 0.7% (2024) · Mexico: 0.9% (2024)

How expensive is it?

Mexico’s price level (US = 100) is 2.1× Ethiopia’s.

Ethiopia: 26% (2025) · Mexico: 54% (2025)

Health

Long lives, small beginnings

How much is spent on health?

Mexico spends 22 times as much on health per person as Ethiopia.

Ethiopia: $35 (2023) · Mexico: $761 (2023)

How long do people live?

People in Mexico live 7.7 years longer than in Ethiopia.

Ethiopia: 67.6 years (2024) · Mexico: 75.3 years (2024)

How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?

A baby in Ethiopia is 2.9 times as likely to die before turning one as in Mexico.

Ethiopia: 34.5 per 1,000 (2024) · Mexico: 12.1 per 1,000 (2024)

How many doctors are there?

Mexico has 18 times as many doctors per person as Ethiopia.

Ethiopia: 0.1 per 1,000 (2023) · Mexico: 2.6 per 1,000 (2022)

How common is obesity?

37% of adults in Mexico are obese, versus 2.5% in Ethiopia.

Ethiopia: 2.5% (2024) · Mexico: 37.4% (2024)

How many adults smoke?

16% of adults in Mexico smoke, versus 5.2% in Ethiopia.

Ethiopia: 5.2% (2024) · Mexico: 15.7% (2024)

Everyday life

Plates, glasses and happiness

How do people rate their lives?

People in Mexico rate their lives 2.99 points higher than in Ethiopia.

Ethiopia: 3.99 (2025) · Mexico: 6.97 (2025)

How much do people drink?

Adults in Mexico drink 3 times as much alcohol as in Ethiopia.

Ethiopia: 2.3 litres (2023) · Mexico: 6.7 litres (2023)

How much meat is on the menu?

Mexico has 11 times as much meat per person as Ethiopia.

Ethiopia: 6.9 kg (2023) · Mexico: 78.2 kg (2023)

How much food is there per day?

Mexico has 746 kcal more food per person per day than Ethiopia.

Ethiopia: 2,558 kcal (2023) · Mexico: 3,305 kcal (2023)

How long do people work?

Workers in Mexico put in 29 more hours a year than in Ethiopia.

Ethiopia: 1,599 hours (2023) · Mexico: 1,629 hours (2023)

How long do people go to school?

Adults in Mexico went to school 6.9 years longer than in Ethiopia.

Ethiopia: 2.4 years (2023) · Mexico: 9.3 years (2023)

How many tourists visit?

Mexico welcomed 85 times as many tourists per resident as Ethiopia (2019).

Ethiopia: 0 (2024) · Mexico: 0.34 (2024)

Connected

Online, electrified, urban

How many people are online?

83% of people in Mexico are online, versus 22% in Ethiopia.

Ethiopia: 22% (2024) · Mexico: 83% (2024)

Who has electricity at home?

100% of people in Mexico have electricity, versus 57% in Ethiopia.

Ethiopia: 56.6% (2024) · Mexico: 99.8% (2024)

How many live in cities?

80% of people in Mexico live in cities, versus 24% in Ethiopia.

Ethiopia: 24% (2025) · Mexico: 80% (2025)

How many phones per person?

Mexico has 116 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Ethiopia 65.

Ethiopia: 65 (2024) · Mexico: 116 (2024)

How much railway is there?

Mexico’s railway network is 31 times as long as Ethiopia’s.

Ethiopia: 754 km (2018) · Mexico: 23,389 km (2017)

How much do they fly?

Airlines from Mexico fly 5.3 times as many passengers per resident as those from Ethiopia.

Ethiopia: 0.11 (2023) · Mexico: 0.6 (2023)

Planet

Air, forests and energy

How much of the land is forest?

Forest covers 34% of Mexico, but only 15% of Ethiopia.

Ethiopia: 14.9% (2023) · Mexico: 33.6% (2023)

How much CO₂ does each person emit?

The average person in Mexico emits 26 times as much CO₂ as someone in Ethiopia.

Ethiopia: 0.1 t (2024) · Mexico: 3.5 t (2024)

How green is the power grid?

100% of Ethiopia’s electricity is renewable, versus 23% in Mexico.

Ethiopia: 100% (2025) · Mexico: 23.1% (2025)

How clean is the air?

The air in Ethiopia carries 10% more fine dust than in Mexico.

Ethiopia: 20.2 µg/m³ (2024) · Mexico: 18.3 µg/m³ (2024)

Where does the power come from?

Safety

Measured risk, not vibes

How common is murder?

Ethiopia: no data · Mexico: 24.9 per 100k (2023)

How dangerous are the roads?

Roads in Ethiopia are 47% deadlier than in Mexico.

Ethiopia: 17.7 per 100k (2021) · Mexico: 12 per 100k (2021)

Climate

What the year feels like

How warm is it?

Ethiopia is on average 2.5 °C warmer than Mexico.

Ethiopia: 23.9°C (2016–2025 avg) · Mexico: 21.4°C (2016–2025 avg)

How much rain falls?

Ethiopia gets 22% more rain than Mexico.

Ethiopia: 962 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Mexico: 788 mm (2016–2025 avg)

What does the year feel like?
Time machine

Quick answers

Is Ethiopia bigger than Mexico?

Mexico is larger. Mexico is 72% bigger than Ethiopia.

Which has more people, Ethiopia or Mexico?

Ethiopia has 3% more people than Mexico (2025 estimates).

Where do people live longer, Ethiopia or Mexico?

People in Mexico live 7.7 years longer than in Ethiopia. Life expectancy at birth is 67.6 years in Ethiopia and 75.3 in Mexico.

Are people taller in Ethiopia or Mexico?

Men in Mexico are 1.4 cm taller than in Ethiopia (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).

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