CountryDuel

Land

Size, shape and altitude

Total area

How big is it, really?

Mexico is 73% bigger than Ethiopia

Ethiopia: 1,129,820 km² (2024) · Mexico: 1,957,190 km² (2024)

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Coastline

How much coast is there?

Ethiopia: 0 km (2026 edition) · Mexico: 9,330 km (2026 edition)

Highest point

How high can you climb?

Mexico’s highest peak towers 1,086 m above Ethiopia’s

Ethiopia: 4,550 m (2026 edition) · Mexico: 5,636 m (2026 edition)

Farmland

How much of the land is farmed?

Farmland covers 51% of Mexico, versus 34% of Ethiopia

Ethiopia: 34.3% (2024) · Mexico: 50.6% (2024)

How far apart are they?

People

Who lives there, and how closely

Population

How many people live there?

Ethiopia has 3% more people than Mexico

Ethiopia: 135 million (2025) · Mexico: 132 million (2025)

Population density

How crowded is it?

Ethiopia is 78% more densely populated than Mexico

Ethiopia: 121 per km² (2025) · Mexico: 68 per km² (2025)

Height of men

How tall are the men?

Men in Mexico are 1.4 cm taller than in Ethiopia

Ethiopia: 168.8 cm (2019) · Mexico: 170.3 cm (2019)

Height of women

How tall are the women?

Mexico and Ethiopia are practically level

Ethiopia: 157.2 cm (2019) · Mexico: 157.9 cm (2019)

Median age

How old is the typical person?

The typical person in Mexico is 10 years older than in Ethiopia

Ethiopia: 18.7 years (2023) · Mexico: 28.9 years (2023)

Fertility rate

How many children per woman?

Women in Ethiopia have 2.0 more children on average than in Mexico

Ethiopia: 3.91 children per woman (2024) · Mexico: 1.89 children per woman (2024)

Aged 65 and over

How many people are 65 or older?

8.5% of people in Mexico are 65 or older, versus 3.3% in Ethiopia

Ethiopia: 3.3% (2025) · Mexico: 8.5% (2025)

Refugees hosted per 1,000 residents

How many refugees does it host?

Ethiopia hosts 6.5 times as many refugees per resident as Mexico

Ethiopia: 7.5 per 1,000 (2025) · Mexico: 1.2 per 1,000 (2025)

Nobel laureates per 10 million people

How many Nobel laureates were born there?

Mexico has produced 0.2 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Ethiopia 0.1

Ethiopia: 0.1 (2026) · Mexico: 0.2 (2026)

Official languages

How many official languages?

Ethiopia and Mexico are practically level

Ethiopia: 1 (2026) · Mexico: 1 (2026)

What shape is the population?

Money

What an economy looks like per person

Economy size (GDP)

How big is the economy?

Mexico’s economy is 15 times the size of Ethiopia’s

Ethiopia: $126 billion (2025) · Mexico: $1.83 trillion (2025)

GDP per person (PPP)

How much is produced per person?

Mexico produces 7.1 times as much per person as Ethiopia

Ethiopia: Int$3,622 (2025) · Mexico: Int$25,869 (2025)

Income inequality (Gini)

How evenly is income shared?

Income is more unequally shared in Mexico than in Ethiopia (Gini 11.5 points higher)

Ethiopia: 31.1 (2021) · Mexico: 42.6 (2024)

Extreme poverty ($3.00 a day)

How many live on less than $3 a day?

39% of people in Ethiopia live on less than $3 a day, versus 1.6% in Mexico

Ethiopia: 38.6% (2021) · Mexico: 1.6% (2024)

Unemployment

How many people are looking for work?

Unemployment is 3.3% in Ethiopia, versus 2.7% in Mexico

Ethiopia: 3.3% (2025) · Mexico: 2.7% (2025)

Military spending

How much goes to the military?

Mexico and Ethiopia are practically level

Ethiopia: 0.5% (2025) · Mexico: 0.7% (2025)

Tax revenue (central government)

How much does the central government collect in tax?

Mexico’s central government collects 15% of GDP in tax, Ethiopia’s 3.4%

Ethiopia: 3.4% (2024) · Mexico: 14.8% (2024)

Price level (US = 100)

How expensive is it?

Mexico’s price level (US = 100) is 2.1× Ethiopia’s

Ethiopia: 26% (2025) · Mexico: 54% (2025)

Health

Long lives, small beginnings

Health spending per person

How much is spent on health?

Mexico spends 22 times as much on health per person as Ethiopia

Ethiopia: $35 (2023) · Mexico: $761 (2023)

Life expectancy

How long do people live?

People in Mexico live 7.7 years longer than in Ethiopia

Ethiopia: 67.6 years (2024) · Mexico: 75.3 years (2024)

Infant mortality

How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?

A baby in Ethiopia is 2.9 times as likely to die before turning one as in Mexico

Ethiopia: 34.5 per 1,000 (2024) · Mexico: 12.1 per 1,000 (2024)

Doctors

How many doctors are there?

Mexico has 18 times as many doctors per person as Ethiopia

Ethiopia: 0.1 per 1,000 (2023) · Mexico: 2.6 per 1,000 (2022)

Hospital beds

How many hospital beds are there?

Mexico has 3.1 times as many hospital beds per person as Ethiopia

Ethiopia: 0.3 per 1,000 (2016) · Mexico: 1 per 1,000 (2022)

Suicide rate

How common is suicide?

The suicide rate in Ethiopia is 66% higher than in Mexico

Ethiopia: 14.4 per 100k (2023) · Mexico: 8.7 per 100k (2023)

Adult obesity

How common is obesity?

37% of adults in Mexico are obese, versus 2.5% in Ethiopia

Ethiopia: 2.5% (2024) · Mexico: 37.4% (2024)

Smoking

How many adults smoke?

16% of adults in Mexico smoke, versus 5.2% in Ethiopia

Ethiopia: 5.2% (2024) · Mexico: 15.7% (2024)

Everyday life

Plates, glasses and happiness

Life satisfaction

How do people rate their lives?

People in Mexico rate their lives 2.99 points higher than in Ethiopia

Ethiopia: 3.99 (2025) · Mexico: 6.97 (2025)

Alcohol consumption

How much do people drink?

Adults in Mexico drink 3 times as much alcohol as in Ethiopia

Ethiopia: 2.3 litres (2023) · Mexico: 6.7 litres (2023)

Meat supply

How much meat is on the menu?

Mexico has 11 times as much meat per person as Ethiopia

Ethiopia: 6.9 kg (2023) · Mexico: 78.2 kg (2023)

Daily calories

How much food is there per day?

Mexico has 746 kcal more food per person per day than Ethiopia

Ethiopia: 2,558 kcal (2023) · Mexico: 3,305 kcal (2023)

Working hours

How long do people work?

Workers in Mexico put in 29 more hours a year than in Ethiopia

Ethiopia: 1,599 hours (2023) · Mexico: 1,629 hours (2023)

Years of schooling

How long do people go to school?

Adults in Mexico went to school 6.9 years longer than in Ethiopia

Ethiopia: 2.4 years (2023) · Mexico: 9.3 years (2023)

Tourists per resident

How many tourists visit?

Mexico welcomed 85 times as many tourists per resident as Ethiopia (2019)

Ethiopia: 0.0041 (2024) · Mexico: 0.34 (2024)

World Heritage sites

How many World Heritage sites?

Mexico has 24 more World Heritage sites than Ethiopia (36 against 12)

Ethiopia: 12 (2026) · Mexico: 36 (2026)

Olympic medals (all time)

How many Olympic medals has it won?

Mexico has won 77 Olympic medals, Ethiopia 62

Ethiopia: 62 (2026 edition) · Mexico: 77 (2026 edition)

Connected

Online, electrified, urban

Internet users

How many people are online?

83% of people in Mexico are online, versus 22% in Ethiopia

Ethiopia: 22% (2024) · Mexico: 83% (2024)

Fixed broadband download speed

How fast is home internet?

Home internet in Mexico is 7 times as fast as in Ethiopia

Ethiopia: 22 Mbps (2026) · Mexico: 152 Mbps (2026)

Access to electricity

Who has electricity at home?

100% of people in Mexico have electricity, versus 57% in Ethiopia

Ethiopia: 56.6% (2024) · Mexico: 99.8% (2024)

Urban population

How many live in cities?

80% of people in Mexico live in cities, versus 24% in Ethiopia

Ethiopia: 24% (2025) · Mexico: 80% (2025)

Mobile subscriptions

How many phones per person?

Mexico has 116 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Ethiopia 65

Ethiopia: 65 (2024) · Mexico: 116 (2024)

Railway network

How much railway is there?

Mexico’s railway network is 31 times as long as Ethiopia’s

Ethiopia: 754 km (2018) · Mexico: 23,389 km (2017)

Air passengers per resident

How much do they fly?

Airlines from Mexico fly 5.3 times as many passengers per resident as those from Ethiopia

Ethiopia: 0.11 (2023) · Mexico: 0.6 (2023)

Planet

Air, forests and energy

Forest cover

How much of the land is forest?

Forest covers 34% of Mexico, but only 24% of Ethiopia

Ethiopia: 23.8% (2024) · Mexico: 34.2% (2024)

CO₂ per person

How much CO₂ does each person emit?

The average person in Mexico emits 26 times as much CO₂ as someone in Ethiopia

Ethiopia: 0.1 t (2024) · Mexico: 3.5 t (2024)

Renewable electricity

How green is the power grid?

100% of Ethiopia’s electricity is renewable, versus 23% in Mexico

Ethiopia: 100% (2025) · Mexico: 23.1% (2025)

Air pollution (PM2.5)

How clean is the air?

The air in Ethiopia carries 10% more fine dust than in Mexico

Ethiopia: 20.2 µg/m³ (2024) · Mexico: 18.3 µg/m³ (2024)

Where does the power come from?

Safety

Measured risk, not vibes

Homicide rate

How common is murder?

Ethiopia: no data · Mexico: 24.9 per 100k (2023)

Road deaths

How dangerous are the roads?

Roads in Ethiopia are 25% deadlier than in Mexico

Ethiopia: 23.9 per 100k (2023) · Mexico: 19.1 per 100k (2023)

Climate

What the year feels like

Average temperature

How warm is it?

Ethiopia is on average 2.5 °C warmer than Mexico

Ethiopia: 23.9°C (2016–2025 avg) · Mexico: 21.4°C (2016–2025 avg)

Rainfall

How much rain falls?

Ethiopia gets 22% more rain than Mexico

Ethiopia: 962 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Mexico: 788 mm (2016–2025 avg)

What does the year feel like?

Between them

People, goods and passports that cross from one to the other

Who has moved between them?
Can they visit without a visa?
What do they sell each other?
Have they met on the pitch?
Time machine

Quick answers

Is Ethiopia bigger than Mexico?

Mexico is larger. Mexico is 73% bigger than Ethiopia.

Which has more people, Ethiopia or Mexico?

Ethiopia has 3% more people than Mexico (2025 estimates).

Where do people live longer, Ethiopia or Mexico?

People in Mexico live 7.7 years longer than in Ethiopia. Life expectancy at birth is 67.6 years in Ethiopia and 75.3 in Mexico.

Are people taller in Ethiopia or Mexico?

Men in Mexico are 1.4 cm taller than in Ethiopia (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).

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