Land
Size, shape and altitude
How big is it, really?
Ethiopia is 82% bigger than Norway.
Ethiopia: 1,136,240 km² (2023) · Norway: 624,500 km² (2023)
How much coast is there?
Ethiopia: 0 km (2026 edition) · Norway: 25,148 km (2026 edition)
How high can you climb?
Ethiopia’s highest peak towers 2,081 m above Norway’s.
Ethiopia: 4,550 m (2026 edition) · Norway: 2,469 m (2026 edition)
People
Who lives there, and how closely
How many people live there?
Ethiopia has 24 times as many people as Norway.
Ethiopia: 135 million (2025) · Norway: 5.61 million (2025)
How crowded is it?
Ethiopia is 7.8 times as densely populated as Norway.
Ethiopia: 120 per km² (2025) · Norway: 15 per km² (2025)
How tall are the men?
Men in Norway are 11.6 cm taller than in Ethiopia.
Ethiopia: 168.8 cm (2019) · Norway: 180.5 cm (2019)
How tall are the women?
Women in Norway are 9.3 cm taller than in Ethiopia.
Ethiopia: 157.2 cm (2019) · Norway: 166.5 cm (2019)
How old is the typical person?
The typical person in Norway is 21 years older than in Ethiopia.
Ethiopia: 18.7 years (2023) · Norway: 39.5 years (2023)
How many children per woman?
Women in Ethiopia have 2.5 more children on average than in Norway.
Ethiopia: 3.91 children per woman (2024) · Norway: 1.45 children per woman (2024)
How many people are 65 or older?
19% of people in Norway are 65 or older, versus 3.3% in Ethiopia.
Ethiopia: 3.3% (2025) · Norway: 19.1% (2025)
How many Nobel laureates were born there?
Norway has produced 23.2 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Ethiopia 0.1.
Ethiopia: 0.1 (2025) · Norway: 23.2 (2025)
How many official languages?
Norway has 3 official languages, Ethiopia 1.
Ethiopia: 1 (2026) · Norway: 3 (2026)
Money
What an economy looks like per person
How big is the economy?
Norway’s economy is 4.2 times the size of Ethiopia’s.
Ethiopia: $126 billion (2025) · Norway: $531 billion (2025)
How much is produced per person?
Norway produces 29 times as much per person as Ethiopia.
Ethiopia: Int$3,622 (2025) · Norway: Int$104,044 (2025)
How evenly is income shared?
Income is more unequally shared in Ethiopia than in Norway (Gini 4.6 points higher).
Ethiopia: 31.1 (2021) · Norway: 26.5 (2023)
How many people are looking for work?
Unemployment is 4.6% in Norway, versus 3.3% in Ethiopia.
Ethiopia: 3.3% (2025) · Norway: 4.6% (2025)
How much goes to the military?
Norway spends 2.1% of its GDP on the military, Ethiopia 0.7%.
Ethiopia: 0.7% (2024) · Norway: 2.1% (2024)
How expensive is it?
Norway’s price level (US = 100) is 3.5× Ethiopia’s.
Ethiopia: 26% (2025) · Norway: 91% (2025)
Health
Long lives, small beginnings
How much is spent on health?
Norway spends 238 times as much on health per person as Ethiopia.
Ethiopia: $35 (2023) · Norway: $8,296 (2023)
How long do people live?
People in Norway live 16 years longer than in Ethiopia.
Ethiopia: 67.6 years (2024) · Norway: 83.2 years (2024)
How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?
A baby in Ethiopia is 17 times as likely to die before turning one as in Norway.
Ethiopia: 34.5 per 1,000 (2024) · Norway: 2 per 1,000 (2024)
How many doctors are there?
Norway has 35 times as many doctors per person as Ethiopia.
Ethiopia: 0.1 per 1,000 (2023) · Norway: 5 per 1,000 (2023)
How common is obesity?
21% of adults in Norway are obese, versus 2.5% in Ethiopia.
Ethiopia: 2.5% (2024) · Norway: 20.7% (2024)
How many adults smoke?
13% of adults in Norway smoke, versus 5.2% in Ethiopia.
Ethiopia: 5.2% (2024) · Norway: 12.9% (2024)
Everyday life
Plates, glasses and happiness
How do people rate their lives?
People in Norway rate their lives 3.26 points higher than in Ethiopia.
Ethiopia: 3.99 (2025) · Norway: 7.24 (2025)
How much do people drink?
Adults in Norway drink 3.1 times as much alcohol as in Ethiopia.
Ethiopia: 2.3 litres (2023) · Norway: 7 litres (2023)
How much meat is on the menu?
Norway has 10 times as much meat per person as Ethiopia.
Ethiopia: 6.9 kg (2023) · Norway: 70.4 kg (2023)
How much food is there per day?
Norway has 917 kcal more food per person per day than Ethiopia.
Ethiopia: 2,558 kcal (2023) · Norway: 3,476 kcal (2023)
How long do people work?
Workers in Ethiopia put in 187 more hours a year than in Norway.
Ethiopia: 1,599 hours (2023) · Norway: 1,412 hours (2023)
How long do people go to school?
Adults in Norway went to school 11 years longer than in Ethiopia.
Ethiopia: 2.4 years (2023) · Norway: 13.1 years (2023)
How many tourists visit?
Norway welcomed 225 times as many tourists per resident as Ethiopia (2019).
Ethiopia: 0 (2024) · Norway: 0.91 (2022)
Connected
Online, electrified, urban
How many people are online?
99% of people in Norway are online, versus 22% in Ethiopia.
Ethiopia: 22% (2024) · Norway: 99% (2024)
Who has electricity at home?
100% of people in Norway have electricity, versus 57% in Ethiopia.
Ethiopia: 56.6% (2024) · Norway: 100% (2024)
How many live in cities?
84% of people in Norway live in cities, versus 24% in Ethiopia.
Ethiopia: 24% (2025) · Norway: 84% (2025)
How many phones per person?
Norway has 109 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Ethiopia 65.
Ethiopia: 65 (2024) · Norway: 109 (2024)
How much railway is there?
Norway’s railway network is 5.2 times as long as Ethiopia’s.
Ethiopia: 754 km (2018) · Norway: 3,885 km (2021)
How much do they fly?
Ethiopia: 0.11 (2023) · Norway: no data
Planet
Air, forests and energy
How much of the land is forest?
Forest covers 34% of Norway, but only 15% of Ethiopia.
Ethiopia: 14.9% (2023) · Norway: 33.5% (2023)
How much CO₂ does each person emit?
The average person in Norway emits 49 times as much CO₂ as someone in Ethiopia.
Ethiopia: 0.1 t (2024) · Norway: 6.7 t (2024)
How green is the power grid?
100% of Ethiopia’s electricity is renewable, versus 99% in Norway.
Ethiopia: 100% (2025) · Norway: 99% (2025)
How clean is the air?
The air in Ethiopia carries 3 times as much fine dust as in Norway.
Ethiopia: 20.2 µg/m³ (2024) · Norway: 6.7 µg/m³ (2024)
Safety
Measured risk, not vibes
How common is murder?
Ethiopia: no data · Norway: 0.7 per 100k (2023)
How dangerous are the roads?
Roads in Ethiopia are 12 times as deadly as in Norway.
Ethiopia: 17.7 per 100k (2021) · Norway: 1.5 per 100k (2021)
Climate
What the year feels like
How warm is it?
Ethiopia is on average 22.3 °C warmer than Norway.
Ethiopia: 23.9°C (2016–2025 avg) · Norway: 1.6°C (2016–2025 avg)
How much rain falls?
Norway gets 31% more rain than Ethiopia.
Ethiopia: 962 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Norway: 1,259 mm (2016–2025 avg)
Quick answers
Is Ethiopia bigger than Norway?
Ethiopia is larger. Ethiopia is 82% bigger than Norway.
Which has more people, Ethiopia or Norway?
Ethiopia has 24 times as many people as Norway (2025 estimates).
Where do people live longer, Ethiopia or Norway?
People in Norway live 16 years longer than in Ethiopia. Life expectancy at birth is 67.6 years in Ethiopia and 83.2 in Norway.
Are people taller in Ethiopia or Norway?
Men in Norway are 11.6 cm taller than in Ethiopia (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).