CountryDuel

Land

Size, shape and altitude

Total area

How big is it, really?

Ethiopia is 81% bigger than Norway

Ethiopia: 1,129,820 km² (2024) · Norway: 624,500 km² (2024)

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Coastline

How much coast is there?

Ethiopia: 0 km (2026 edition) · Norway: 25,148 km (2026 edition)

Highest point

How high can you climb?

Ethiopia’s highest peak towers 2,081 m above Norway’s

Ethiopia: 4,550 m (2026 edition) · Norway: 2,469 m (2026 edition)

Farmland

How much of the land is farmed?

Farmland covers 34% of Ethiopia, versus 2.7% of Norway

Ethiopia: 34.3% (2024) · Norway: 2.7% (2024)

How far apart are they?

People

Who lives there, and how closely

Population

How many people live there?

Ethiopia has 24 times as many people as Norway

Ethiopia: 135 million (2025) · Norway: 5.61 million (2025)

Population density

How crowded is it?

Ethiopia is 7.8 times as densely populated as Norway

Ethiopia: 121 per km² (2025) · Norway: 15 per km² (2025)

Height of men

How tall are the men?

Men in Norway are 11.6 cm taller than in Ethiopia

Ethiopia: 168.8 cm (2019) · Norway: 180.5 cm (2019)

Height of women

How tall are the women?

Women in Norway are 9.3 cm taller than in Ethiopia

Ethiopia: 157.2 cm (2019) · Norway: 166.5 cm (2019)

Median age

How old is the typical person?

The typical person in Norway is 21 years older than in Ethiopia

Ethiopia: 18.7 years (2023) · Norway: 39.5 years (2023)

Fertility rate

How many children per woman?

Women in Ethiopia have 2.5 more children on average than in Norway

Ethiopia: 3.91 children per woman (2024) · Norway: 1.45 children per woman (2024)

Aged 65 and over

How many people are 65 or older?

19% of people in Norway are 65 or older, versus 3.3% in Ethiopia

Ethiopia: 3.3% (2025) · Norway: 19.1% (2025)

Refugees hosted per 1,000 residents

How many refugees does it host?

Norway hosts 3 times as many refugees per resident as Ethiopia

Ethiopia: 7.5 per 1,000 (2025) · Norway: 22.1 per 1,000 (2025)

Nobel laureates per 10 million people

How many Nobel laureates were born there?

Norway has produced 23.2 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Ethiopia 0.1

Ethiopia: 0.1 (2026) · Norway: 23.2 (2026)

Official languages

How many official languages?

Norway has 3 official languages, Ethiopia 1

Ethiopia: 1 (2026) · Norway: 3 (2026)

What shape is the population?

Money

What an economy looks like per person

Economy size (GDP)

How big is the economy?

Norway’s economy is 4.2 times the size of Ethiopia’s

Ethiopia: $126 billion (2025) · Norway: $531 billion (2025)

GDP per person (PPP)

How much is produced per person?

Norway produces 29 times as much per person as Ethiopia

Ethiopia: Int$3,622 (2025) · Norway: Int$104,044 (2025)

Income inequality (Gini)

How evenly is income shared?

Income is more unequally shared in Ethiopia than in Norway (Gini 4.6 points higher)

Ethiopia: 31.1 (2021) · Norway: 26.5 (2023)

Extreme poverty ($3.00 a day)

How many live on less than $3 a day?

39% of people in Ethiopia live on less than $3 a day, versus 0.2% in Norway

Ethiopia: 38.6% (2021) · Norway: 0.2% (2023)

Unemployment

How many people are looking for work?

Unemployment is 4.6% in Norway, versus 3.3% in Ethiopia

Ethiopia: 3.3% (2025) · Norway: 4.6% (2025)

Military spending

How much goes to the military?

Norway spends 3.3% of its GDP on the military, Ethiopia 0.5%

Ethiopia: 0.5% (2025) · Norway: 3.3% (2025)

Tax revenue (central government)

How much does the central government collect in tax?

Norway’s central government collects 25% of GDP in tax, Ethiopia’s 3.4%

Ethiopia: 3.4% (2024) · Norway: 24.5% (2024)

Price level (US = 100)

How expensive is it?

Norway’s price level (US = 100) is 3.5× Ethiopia’s

Ethiopia: 26% (2025) · Norway: 91% (2025)

Health

Long lives, small beginnings

Health spending per person

How much is spent on health?

Norway spends 238 times as much on health per person as Ethiopia

Ethiopia: $35 (2023) · Norway: $8,296 (2023)

Life expectancy

How long do people live?

People in Norway live 16 years longer than in Ethiopia

Ethiopia: 67.6 years (2024) · Norway: 83.2 years (2024)

Infant mortality

How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?

A baby in Ethiopia is 17 times as likely to die before turning one as in Norway

Ethiopia: 34.5 per 1,000 (2024) · Norway: 2 per 1,000 (2024)

Doctors

How many doctors are there?

Norway has 35 times as many doctors per person as Ethiopia

Ethiopia: 0.1 per 1,000 (2023) · Norway: 5 per 1,000 (2023)

Hospital beds

How many hospital beds are there?

Norway has 10 times as many hospital beds per person as Ethiopia

Ethiopia: 0.3 per 1,000 (2016) · Norway: 3.3 per 1,000 (2023)

Suicide rate

How common is suicide?

The suicide rate in Ethiopia is 24% higher than in Norway

Ethiopia: 14.4 per 100k (2023) · Norway: 11.6 per 100k (2023)

Adult obesity

How common is obesity?

21% of adults in Norway are obese, versus 2.5% in Ethiopia

Ethiopia: 2.5% (2024) · Norway: 20.7% (2024)

Smoking

How many adults smoke?

13% of adults in Norway smoke, versus 5.2% in Ethiopia

Ethiopia: 5.2% (2024) · Norway: 12.9% (2024)

Everyday life

Plates, glasses and happiness

Life satisfaction

How do people rate their lives?

People in Norway rate their lives 3.26 points higher than in Ethiopia

Ethiopia: 3.99 (2025) · Norway: 7.24 (2025)

Alcohol consumption

How much do people drink?

Adults in Norway drink 3.1 times as much alcohol as in Ethiopia

Ethiopia: 2.3 litres (2023) · Norway: 7 litres (2023)

Meat supply

How much meat is on the menu?

Norway has 10 times as much meat per person as Ethiopia

Ethiopia: 6.9 kg (2023) · Norway: 70.4 kg (2023)

Daily calories

How much food is there per day?

Norway has 917 kcal more food per person per day than Ethiopia

Ethiopia: 2,558 kcal (2023) · Norway: 3,476 kcal (2023)

Working hours

How long do people work?

Workers in Ethiopia put in 187 more hours a year than in Norway

Ethiopia: 1,599 hours (2023) · Norway: 1,412 hours (2023)

Years of schooling

How long do people go to school?

Adults in Norway went to school 11 years longer than in Ethiopia

Ethiopia: 2.4 years (2023) · Norway: 13.1 years (2023)

Tourists per resident

How many tourists visit?

Norway welcomed 225 times as many tourists per resident as Ethiopia (2019)

Ethiopia: 0.0041 (2024) · Norway: 0.91 (2022)

World Heritage sites

How many World Heritage sites?

Ethiopia has 4 more World Heritage sites than Norway (12 against 8)

Ethiopia: 12 (2026) · Norway: 8 (2026)

Olympic medals (all time)

How many Olympic medals has it won?

Norway has won 616 Olympic medals, Ethiopia 62

Ethiopia: 62 (2026 edition) · Norway: 616 (2026 edition)

Connected

Online, electrified, urban

Internet users

How many people are online?

99% of people in Norway are online, versus 22% in Ethiopia

Ethiopia: 22% (2024) · Norway: 99% (2024)

Fixed broadband download speed

How fast is home internet?

Home internet in Norway is 11 times as fast as in Ethiopia

Ethiopia: 22 Mbps (2026) · Norway: 228 Mbps (2026)

Access to electricity

Who has electricity at home?

100% of people in Norway have electricity, versus 57% in Ethiopia

Ethiopia: 56.6% (2024) · Norway: 100% (2024)

Urban population

How many live in cities?

84% of people in Norway live in cities, versus 24% in Ethiopia

Ethiopia: 24% (2025) · Norway: 84% (2025)

Mobile subscriptions

How many phones per person?

Norway has 109 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Ethiopia 65

Ethiopia: 65 (2024) · Norway: 109 (2024)

Railway network

How much railway is there?

Norway’s railway network is 5.2 times as long as Ethiopia’s

Ethiopia: 754 km (2018) · Norway: 3,885 km (2021)

Air passengers per resident

How much do they fly?

Ethiopia: 0.11 (2023) · Norway: no data

Planet

Air, forests and energy

Forest cover

How much of the land is forest?

Forest covers 33% of Norway, but only 24% of Ethiopia

Ethiopia: 23.8% (2024) · Norway: 33.2% (2024)

CO₂ per person

How much CO₂ does each person emit?

The average person in Norway emits 49 times as much CO₂ as someone in Ethiopia

Ethiopia: 0.1 t (2024) · Norway: 6.7 t (2024)

Renewable electricity

How green is the power grid?

100% of Ethiopia’s electricity is renewable, versus 99% in Norway

Ethiopia: 100% (2025) · Norway: 99% (2025)

Air pollution (PM2.5)

How clean is the air?

The air in Ethiopia carries 3 times as much fine dust as in Norway

Ethiopia: 20.2 µg/m³ (2024) · Norway: 6.7 µg/m³ (2024)

Where does the power come from?

Safety

Measured risk, not vibes

Homicide rate

How common is murder?

Ethiopia: no data · Norway: 0.7 per 100k (2023)

Road deaths

How dangerous are the roads?

Roads in Ethiopia are 8.2 times as deadly as in Norway

Ethiopia: 23.9 per 100k (2023) · Norway: 2.9 per 100k (2023)

Climate

What the year feels like

Average temperature

How warm is it?

Ethiopia is on average 22.3 °C warmer than Norway

Ethiopia: 23.9°C (2016–2025 avg) · Norway: 1.6°C (2016–2025 avg)

Rainfall

How much rain falls?

Norway gets 31% more rain than Ethiopia

Ethiopia: 962 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Norway: 1,259 mm (2016–2025 avg)

What does the year feel like?

Between them

People, goods and passports that cross from one to the other

Who has moved between them?
Can they visit without a visa?
What do they sell each other?
Have they met on the pitch?
Time machine

Quick answers

Is Ethiopia bigger than Norway?

Ethiopia is larger. Ethiopia is 81% bigger than Norway.

Which has more people, Ethiopia or Norway?

Ethiopia has 24 times as many people as Norway (2025 estimates).

Where do people live longer, Ethiopia or Norway?

People in Norway live 16 years longer than in Ethiopia. Life expectancy at birth is 67.6 years in Ethiopia and 83.2 in Norway.

Are people taller in Ethiopia or Norway?

Men in Norway are 11.6 cm taller than in Ethiopia (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).

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