CountryDuel

Land

Size, shape and altitude

Total area

How big is it, really?

South Korea fits inside Ethiopia 11 times

Ethiopia: 1,129,820 km² (2024) · South Korea: 100,460 km² (2024)

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Coastline

How much coast is there?

Ethiopia: 0 km (2026 edition) · South Korea: 2,413 km (2026 edition)

Highest point

How high can you climb?

Ethiopia’s highest peak towers 2,600 m above South Korea’s

Ethiopia: 4,550 m (2026 edition) · South Korea: 1,950 m (2026 edition)

Farmland

How much of the land is farmed?

Farmland covers 34% of Ethiopia, versus 16% of South Korea

Ethiopia: 34.3% (2024) · South Korea: 16% (2024)

How far apart are they?

People

Who lives there, and how closely

Population

How many people live there?

Ethiopia has 2.6 times as many people as South Korea

Ethiopia: 135 million (2025) · South Korea: 51.7 million (2025)

Population density

How crowded is it?

South Korea is 4.4 times as densely populated as Ethiopia

Ethiopia: 121 per km² (2025) · South Korea: 530 per km² (2025)

Height of men

How tall are the men?

Men in South Korea are 6.7 cm taller than in Ethiopia

Ethiopia: 168.8 cm (2019) · South Korea: 175.5 cm (2019)

Height of women

How tall are the women?

Women in South Korea are 6.1 cm taller than in Ethiopia

Ethiopia: 157.2 cm (2019) · South Korea: 163.2 cm (2019)

Median age

How old is the typical person?

The typical person in South Korea is 26 years older than in Ethiopia

Ethiopia: 18.7 years (2023) · South Korea: 44.5 years (2023)

Fertility rate

How many children per woman?

Women in Ethiopia have 3.2 more children on average than in South Korea

Ethiopia: 3.91 children per woman (2024) · South Korea: 0.75 children per woman (2024)

Aged 65 and over

How many people are 65 or older?

20% of people in South Korea are 65 or older, versus 3.3% in Ethiopia

Ethiopia: 3.3% (2025) · South Korea: 20.3% (2025)

Refugees hosted per 1,000 residents

How many refugees does it host?

Ethiopia hosts 87 times as many refugees per resident as South Korea

Ethiopia: 7.5 per 1,000 (2025) · South Korea: 0.1 per 1,000 (2025)

Nobel laureates per 10 million people

How many Nobel laureates were born there?

South Korea has produced 0.6 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Ethiopia 0.1

Ethiopia: 0.1 (2026) · South Korea: 0.6 (2026)

Official languages

How many official languages?

Ethiopia and South Korea are practically level

Ethiopia: 1 (2026) · South Korea: 1 (2026)

What shape is the population?

Money

What an economy looks like per person

Economy size (GDP)

How big is the economy?

South Korea’s economy is 15 times the size of Ethiopia’s

Ethiopia: $126 billion (2025) · South Korea: $1.87 trillion (2025)

GDP per person (PPP)

How much is produced per person?

South Korea produces 17 times as much per person as Ethiopia

Ethiopia: Int$3,622 (2025) · South Korea: Int$63,125 (2025)

Income inequality (Gini)

How evenly is income shared?

Income is more unequally shared in South Korea than in Ethiopia (Gini 1.8 points higher)

Ethiopia: 31.1 (2021) · South Korea: 32.9 (2021)

Extreme poverty ($3.00 a day)

How many live on less than $3 a day?

39% of people in Ethiopia live on less than $3 a day, versus 0.1% in South Korea

Ethiopia: 38.6% (2021) · South Korea: 0.1% (2021)

Unemployment

How many people are looking for work?

Unemployment is 3.3% in Ethiopia, versus 2.7% in South Korea

Ethiopia: 3.3% (2025) · South Korea: 2.7% (2025)

Military spending

How much goes to the military?

South Korea spends 2.6% of its GDP on the military, Ethiopia 0.5%

Ethiopia: 0.5% (2025) · South Korea: 2.6% (2025)

Tax revenue (central government)

How much does the central government collect in tax?

South Korea’s central government collects 13% of GDP in tax, Ethiopia’s 3.4%

Ethiopia: 3.4% (2024) · South Korea: 13.3% (2024)

Price level (US = 100)

How expensive is it?

South Korea’s price level (US = 100) is 2.2× Ethiopia’s

Ethiopia: 26% (2025) · South Korea: 57% (2025)

Health

Long lives, small beginnings

Health spending per person

How much is spent on health?

South Korea spends 90 times as much on health per person as Ethiopia

Ethiopia: $35 (2023) · South Korea: $3,137 (2024)

Life expectancy

How long do people live?

People in South Korea live 16 years longer than in Ethiopia

Ethiopia: 67.6 years (2024) · South Korea: 83.6 years (2024)

Infant mortality

How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?

A baby in Ethiopia is 15 times as likely to die before turning one as in South Korea

Ethiopia: 34.5 per 1,000 (2024) · South Korea: 2.3 per 1,000 (2024)

Doctors

How many doctors are there?

South Korea has 18 times as many doctors per person as Ethiopia

Ethiopia: 0.1 per 1,000 (2023) · South Korea: 2.6 per 1,000 (2022)

Hospital beds

How many hospital beds are there?

South Korea has 39 times as many hospital beds per person as Ethiopia

Ethiopia: 0.3 per 1,000 (2016) · South Korea: 12.8 per 1,000 (2022)

Suicide rate

How common is suicide?

The suicide rate in South Korea is 62% higher than in Ethiopia

Ethiopia: 14.4 per 100k (2023) · South Korea: 23.4 per 100k (2023)

Adult obesity

How common is obesity?

7.5% of adults in South Korea are obese, versus 2.5% in Ethiopia

Ethiopia: 2.5% (2024) · South Korea: 7.5% (2024)

Smoking

How many adults smoke?

19% of adults in South Korea smoke, versus 5.2% in Ethiopia

Ethiopia: 5.2% (2024) · South Korea: 18.6% (2024)

Everyday life

Plates, glasses and happiness

Life satisfaction

How do people rate their lives?

People in South Korea rate their lives 2.06 points higher than in Ethiopia

Ethiopia: 3.99 (2025) · South Korea: 6.04 (2025)

Alcohol consumption

How much do people drink?

Adults in South Korea drink 3.6 times as much alcohol as in Ethiopia

Ethiopia: 2.3 litres (2023) · South Korea: 8.3 litres (2023)

Meat supply

How much meat is on the menu?

South Korea has 12 times as much meat per person as Ethiopia

Ethiopia: 6.9 kg (2023) · South Korea: 84 kg (2023)

Daily calories

How much food is there per day?

South Korea has 872 kcal more food per person per day than Ethiopia

Ethiopia: 2,558 kcal (2023) · South Korea: 3,430 kcal (2023)

Working hours

How long do people work?

Workers in South Korea put in 311 more hours a year than in Ethiopia

Ethiopia: 1,599 hours (2023) · South Korea: 1,910 hours (2023)

Years of schooling

How long do people go to school?

Adults in South Korea went to school 10 years longer than in Ethiopia

Ethiopia: 2.4 years (2023) · South Korea: 12.7 years (2023)

Tourists per resident

How many tourists visit?

South Korea welcomed 78 times as many tourists per resident as Ethiopia (2019)

Ethiopia: 0.0041 (2024) · South Korea: 0.32 (2024)

World Heritage sites

How many World Heritage sites?

South Korea has 5 more World Heritage sites than Ethiopia (17 against 12)

Ethiopia: 12 (2026) · South Korea: 17 (2026)

Olympic medals (all time)

How many Olympic medals has it won?

South Korea has won 409 Olympic medals, Ethiopia 62

Ethiopia: 62 (2026 edition) · South Korea: 409 (2026 edition)

Connected

Online, electrified, urban

Internet users

How many people are online?

98% of people in South Korea are online, versus 22% in Ethiopia

Ethiopia: 22% (2024) · South Korea: 98% (2024)

Fixed broadband download speed

How fast is home internet?

Home internet in South Korea is 14 times as fast as in Ethiopia

Ethiopia: 22 Mbps (2026) · South Korea: 298 Mbps (2026)

Access to electricity

Who has electricity at home?

100% of people in South Korea have electricity, versus 57% in Ethiopia

Ethiopia: 56.6% (2024) · South Korea: 100% (2024)

Urban population

How many live in cities?

81% of people in South Korea live in cities, versus 24% in Ethiopia

Ethiopia: 24% (2025) · South Korea: 81% (2025)

Mobile subscriptions

How many phones per person?

South Korea has 173 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Ethiopia 65

Ethiopia: 65 (2024) · South Korea: 173 (2024)

Railway network

How much railway is there?

South Korea’s railway network is 5.7 times as long as Ethiopia’s

Ethiopia: 754 km (2018) · South Korea: 4,309 km (2021)

Air passengers per resident

How much do they fly?

Airlines from South Korea fly 13 times as many passengers per resident as those from Ethiopia

Ethiopia: 0.11 (2023) · South Korea: 1.48 (2023)

Planet

Air, forests and energy

Forest cover

How much of the land is forest?

Forest covers 64% of South Korea, but only 24% of Ethiopia

Ethiopia: 23.8% (2024) · South Korea: 64.4% (2024)

CO₂ per person

How much CO₂ does each person emit?

The average person in South Korea emits 84 times as much CO₂ as someone in Ethiopia

Ethiopia: 0.1 t (2024) · South Korea: 11.3 t (2024)

Renewable electricity

How green is the power grid?

100% of Ethiopia’s electricity is renewable, versus 10% in South Korea

Ethiopia: 100% (2025) · South Korea: 10.4% (2025)

Air pollution (PM2.5)

How clean is the air?

The air in South Korea carries 4% more fine dust than in Ethiopia

Ethiopia: 20.2 µg/m³ (2024) · South Korea: 21 µg/m³ (2024)

Where does the power come from?

Safety

Measured risk, not vibes

Homicide rate

How common is murder?

Ethiopia: no data · South Korea: 0.5 per 100k (2023)

Road deaths

How dangerous are the roads?

Roads in Ethiopia are 2.7 times as deadly as in South Korea

Ethiopia: 23.9 per 100k (2023) · South Korea: 8.7 per 100k (2023)

Climate

What the year feels like

Average temperature

How warm is it?

Ethiopia is on average 10.8 °C warmer than South Korea

Ethiopia: 23.9°C (2016–2025 avg) · South Korea: 13.2°C (2016–2025 avg)

Rainfall

How much rain falls?

South Korea gets 31% more rain than Ethiopia

Ethiopia: 962 mm (2016–2025 avg) · South Korea: 1,265 mm (2016–2025 avg)

What does the year feel like?

Between them

People, goods and passports that cross from one to the other

Who has moved between them?
Can they visit without a visa?
What do they sell each other?
Have they met on the pitch?
Time machine

Quick answers

Is Ethiopia bigger than South Korea?

Ethiopia is larger. South Korea fits inside Ethiopia 11 times.

Which has more people, Ethiopia or South Korea?

Ethiopia has 2.6 times as many people as South Korea (2025 estimates).

Where do people live longer, Ethiopia or South Korea?

People in South Korea live 16 years longer than in Ethiopia. Life expectancy at birth is 67.6 years in Ethiopia and 83.6 in South Korea.

Are people taller in Ethiopia or South Korea?

Men in South Korea are 6.7 cm taller than in Ethiopia (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).

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