Land
Size, shape and altitude
How big is it, really?
Spain fits inside Ethiopia 2.2 times.
Ethiopia: 1,136,240 km² (2023) · Spain: 505,976 km² (2023)
How much coast is there?
Ethiopia: 0 km (2026 edition) · Spain: 4,964 km (2026 edition)
How high can you climb?
Ethiopia’s highest peak towers 832 m above Spain’s.
Ethiopia: 4,550 m (2026 edition) · Spain: 3,718 m (2026 edition)
People
Who lives there, and how closely
How many people live there?
Ethiopia has 2.7 times as many people as Spain.
Ethiopia: 135 million (2025) · Spain: 49.4 million (2025)
How crowded is it?
Ethiopia is 22% more densely populated than Spain.
Ethiopia: 120 per km² (2025) · Spain: 99 per km² (2025)
How tall are the men?
Men in Spain are 7.3 cm taller than in Ethiopia.
Ethiopia: 168.8 cm (2019) · Spain: 176.1 cm (2019)
How tall are the women?
Women in Spain are 4.9 cm taller than in Ethiopia.
Ethiopia: 157.2 cm (2019) · Spain: 162 cm (2019)
How old is the typical person?
The typical person in Spain is 26 years older than in Ethiopia.
Ethiopia: 18.7 years (2023) · Spain: 44.9 years (2023)
How many children per woman?
Women in Ethiopia have 2.8 more children on average than in Spain.
Ethiopia: 3.91 children per woman (2024) · Spain: 1.1 children per woman (2024)
How many people are 65 or older?
22% of people in Spain are 65 or older, versus 3.3% in Ethiopia.
Ethiopia: 3.3% (2025) · Spain: 21.6% (2025)
How many Nobel laureates were born there?
Spain has produced 1.4 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Ethiopia 0.1.
Ethiopia: 0.1 (2025) · Spain: 1.4 (2025)
How many official languages?
Ethiopia and Spain are practically level.
Ethiopia: 1 (2026) · Spain: 1 (2026)
Money
What an economy looks like per person
How big is the economy?
Spain’s economy is 15 times the size of Ethiopia’s.
Ethiopia: $126 billion (2025) · Spain: $1.91 trillion (2025)
How much is produced per person?
Spain produces 17 times as much per person as Ethiopia.
Ethiopia: Int$3,622 (2025) · Spain: Int$59,868 (2025)
How evenly is income shared?
Income is more unequally shared in Spain than in Ethiopia (Gini 2.3 points higher).
Ethiopia: 31.1 (2021) · Spain: 33.4 (2023)
How many people are looking for work?
Unemployment is 10% in Spain, versus 3.3% in Ethiopia.
Ethiopia: 3.3% (2025) · Spain: 10.4% (2025)
How much goes to the military?
Spain spends 1.4% of its GDP on the military, Ethiopia 0.7%.
Ethiopia: 0.7% (2024) · Spain: 1.4% (2024)
How expensive is it?
Spain’s price level (US = 100) is 2.5× Ethiopia’s.
Ethiopia: 26% (2025) · Spain: 65% (2025)
Health
Long lives, small beginnings
How much is spent on health?
Spain spends 89 times as much on health per person as Ethiopia.
Ethiopia: $35 (2023) · Spain: $3,107 (2023)
How long do people live?
People in Spain live 16 years longer than in Ethiopia.
Ethiopia: 67.6 years (2024) · Spain: 83.9 years (2024)
How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?
A baby in Ethiopia is 13 times as likely to die before turning one as in Spain.
Ethiopia: 34.5 per 1,000 (2024) · Spain: 2.6 per 1,000 (2024)
How many doctors are there?
Spain has 30 times as many doctors per person as Ethiopia.
Ethiopia: 0.1 per 1,000 (2023) · Spain: 4.3 per 1,000 (2022)
How common is obesity?
19% of adults in Spain are obese, versus 2.5% in Ethiopia.
Ethiopia: 2.5% (2024) · Spain: 18.9% (2024)
How many adults smoke?
28% of adults in Spain smoke, versus 5.2% in Ethiopia.
Ethiopia: 5.2% (2024) · Spain: 27.6% (2024)
Everyday life
Plates, glasses and happiness
How do people rate their lives?
People in Spain rate their lives 2.56 points higher than in Ethiopia.
Ethiopia: 3.99 (2025) · Spain: 6.54 (2025)
How much do people drink?
Adults in Spain drink 5.3 times as much alcohol as in Ethiopia.
Ethiopia: 2.3 litres (2023) · Spain: 12.1 litres (2023)
How much meat is on the menu?
Spain has 15 times as much meat per person as Ethiopia.
Ethiopia: 6.9 kg (2023) · Spain: 100.8 kg (2023)
How much food is there per day?
Spain has 819 kcal more food per person per day than Ethiopia.
Ethiopia: 2,558 kcal (2023) · Spain: 3,377 kcal (2023)
How long do people work?
Workers in Spain put in 39 more hours a year than in Ethiopia.
Ethiopia: 1,599 hours (2023) · Spain: 1,638 hours (2023)
How long do people go to school?
Adults in Spain went to school 8.4 years longer than in Ethiopia.
Ethiopia: 2.4 years (2023) · Spain: 10.8 years (2023)
How many tourists visit?
Spain welcomed 473 times as many tourists per resident as Ethiopia (2019).
Ethiopia: 0 (2024) · Spain: 1.92 (2024)
Connected
Online, electrified, urban
How many people are online?
96% of people in Spain are online, versus 22% in Ethiopia.
Ethiopia: 22% (2024) · Spain: 96% (2024)
Who has electricity at home?
100% of people in Spain have electricity, versus 57% in Ethiopia.
Ethiopia: 56.6% (2024) · Spain: 100% (2024)
How many live in cities?
81% of people in Spain live in cities, versus 24% in Ethiopia.
Ethiopia: 24% (2025) · Spain: 81% (2025)
How many phones per person?
Spain has 130 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Ethiopia 65.
Ethiopia: 65 (2024) · Spain: 130 (2024)
How much railway is there?
Spain’s railway network is 21 times as long as Ethiopia’s.
Ethiopia: 754 km (2018) · Spain: 15,963 km (2021)
How much do they fly?
Airlines from Spain fly 17 times as many passengers per resident as those from Ethiopia.
Ethiopia: 0.11 (2023) · Spain: 1.91 (2023)
Planet
Air, forests and energy
How much of the land is forest?
Forest covers 37% of Spain, but only 15% of Ethiopia.
Ethiopia: 14.9% (2023) · Spain: 37.2% (2023)
How much CO₂ does each person emit?
The average person in Spain emits 34 times as much CO₂ as someone in Ethiopia.
Ethiopia: 0.1 t (2024) · Spain: 4.6 t (2024)
How green is the power grid?
100% of Ethiopia’s electricity is renewable, versus 56% in Spain.
Ethiopia: 100% (2025) · Spain: 55.9% (2025)
How clean is the air?
The air in Ethiopia carries 2 times as much fine dust as in Spain.
Ethiopia: 20.2 µg/m³ (2024) · Spain: 10 µg/m³ (2024)
Safety
Measured risk, not vibes
How common is murder?
Ethiopia: no data · Spain: 0.7 per 100k (2023)
How dangerous are the roads?
Roads in Ethiopia are 5.1 times as deadly as in Spain.
Ethiopia: 17.7 per 100k (2021) · Spain: 3.5 per 100k (2021)
Climate
What the year feels like
How warm is it?
Ethiopia is on average 9.1 °C warmer than Spain.
Ethiopia: 23.9°C (2016–2025 avg) · Spain: 14.8°C (2016–2025 avg)
How much rain falls?
Ethiopia gets 45% more rain than Spain.
Ethiopia: 962 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Spain: 665 mm (2016–2025 avg)
Quick answers
Is Ethiopia bigger than Spain?
Ethiopia is larger. Spain fits inside Ethiopia 2.2 times.
Which has more people, Ethiopia or Spain?
Ethiopia has 2.7 times as many people as Spain (2025 estimates).
Where do people live longer, Ethiopia or Spain?
People in Spain live 16 years longer than in Ethiopia. Life expectancy at birth is 67.6 years in Ethiopia and 83.9 in Spain.
Are people taller in Ethiopia or Spain?
Men in Spain are 7.3 cm taller than in Ethiopia (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).