Land
Size, shape and altitude
How big is it, really?
Sri Lanka fits inside Ethiopia 17 times.
Ethiopia: 1,136,240 km² (2023) · Sri Lanka: 65,610 km² (2023)
How much coast is there?
Ethiopia: 0 km (2026 edition) · Sri Lanka: 1,340 km (2026 edition)
How high can you climb?
Ethiopia’s highest peak towers 2,026 m above Sri Lanka’s.
Ethiopia: 4,550 m (2026 edition) · Sri Lanka: 2,524 m (2026 edition)
People
Who lives there, and how closely
How many people live there?
Ethiopia has 6.2 times as many people as Sri Lanka.
Ethiopia: 135 million (2025) · Sri Lanka: 21.8 million (2025)
How crowded is it?
Sri Lanka is 2.9 times as densely populated as Ethiopia.
Ethiopia: 120 per km² (2025) · Sri Lanka: 352 per km² (2025)
How tall are the men?
Ethiopia and Sri Lanka are practically level.
Ethiopia: 168.8 cm (2019) · Sri Lanka: 168.1 cm (2019)
How tall are the women?
Women in Ethiopia are 1.3 cm taller than in Sri Lanka.
Ethiopia: 157.2 cm (2019) · Sri Lanka: 155.9 cm (2019)
How old is the typical person?
The typical person in Sri Lanka is 14 years older than in Ethiopia.
Ethiopia: 18.7 years (2023) · Sri Lanka: 32.8 years (2023)
How many children per woman?
Women in Ethiopia have 2.0 more children on average than in Sri Lanka.
Ethiopia: 3.91 children per woman (2024) · Sri Lanka: 1.95 children per woman (2024)
How many people are 65 or older?
12% of people in Sri Lanka are 65 or older, versus 3.3% in Ethiopia.
Ethiopia: 3.3% (2025) · Sri Lanka: 12.5% (2025)
How many Nobel laureates were born there?
Ethiopia has produced 0.1 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Sri Lanka none.
Ethiopia: 0.1 (2025) · Sri Lanka: 0 (2025)
How many official languages?
Sri Lanka has 2 official languages, Ethiopia 1.
Ethiopia: 1 (2026) · Sri Lanka: 2 (2026)
Money
What an economy looks like per person
How big is the economy?
Ethiopia’s economy is 16% larger than Sri Lanka’s.
Ethiopia: $126 billion (2025) · Sri Lanka: $109 billion (2025)
How much is produced per person?
Sri Lanka produces 4.7 times as much per person as Ethiopia.
Ethiopia: Int$3,622 (2025) · Sri Lanka: Int$17,065 (2025)
How evenly is income shared?
Income is more unequally shared in Sri Lanka than in Ethiopia (Gini 6.6 points higher).
Ethiopia: 31.1 (2021) · Sri Lanka: 37.7 (2019)
How many people are looking for work?
Unemployment is 4.0% in Sri Lanka, versus 3.3% in Ethiopia.
Ethiopia: 3.3% (2025) · Sri Lanka: 4% (2025)
How much goes to the military?
Sri Lanka spends 1.4% of its GDP on the military, Ethiopia 0.7%.
Ethiopia: 0.7% (2024) · Sri Lanka: 1.4% (2024)
How expensive is it?
Sri Lanka’s price level (US = 100) is 1.1× Ethiopia’s.
Ethiopia: 26% (2025) · Sri Lanka: 29% (2025)
Health
Long lives, small beginnings
How much is spent on health?
Sri Lanka spends 3.9 times as much on health per person as Ethiopia.
Ethiopia: $35 (2023) · Sri Lanka: $134 (2023)
How long do people live?
People in Sri Lanka live 10 years longer than in Ethiopia.
Ethiopia: 67.6 years (2024) · Sri Lanka: 77.7 years (2024)
How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?
A baby in Ethiopia is 6.6 times as likely to die before turning one as in Sri Lanka.
Ethiopia: 34.5 per 1,000 (2024) · Sri Lanka: 5.2 per 1,000 (2024)
How many doctors are there?
Sri Lanka has 7.9 times as many doctors per person as Ethiopia.
Ethiopia: 0.1 per 1,000 (2023) · Sri Lanka: 1.1 per 1,000 (2023)
How common is obesity?
11% of adults in Sri Lanka are obese, versus 2.5% in Ethiopia.
Ethiopia: 2.5% (2024) · Sri Lanka: 11.2% (2024)
How many adults smoke?
21% of adults in Sri Lanka smoke, versus 5.2% in Ethiopia.
Ethiopia: 5.2% (2024) · Sri Lanka: 20.7% (2024)
Everyday life
Plates, glasses and happiness
How do people rate their lives?
People in Sri Lanka rate their lives 0.03 points higher than in Ethiopia.
Ethiopia: 3.99 (2025) · Sri Lanka: 4.01 (2025)
How much do people drink?
Adults in Sri Lanka drink 10% more alcohol than in Ethiopia.
Ethiopia: 2.3 litres (2023) · Sri Lanka: 2.5 litres (2023)
How much meat is on the menu?
Sri Lanka has 67% more meat per person than Ethiopia.
Ethiopia: 6.9 kg (2023) · Sri Lanka: 11.6 kg (2023)
How much food is there per day?
Sri Lanka has 117 kcal more food per person per day than Ethiopia.
Ethiopia: 2,558 kcal (2023) · Sri Lanka: 2,675 kcal (2023)
How long do people work?
Workers in Sri Lanka put in 454 more hours a year than in Ethiopia.
Ethiopia: 1,599 hours (2023) · Sri Lanka: 2,053 hours (2023)
How long do people go to school?
Adults in Sri Lanka went to school 8.4 years longer than in Ethiopia.
Ethiopia: 2.4 years (2023) · Sri Lanka: 10.8 years (2023)
How many tourists visit?
Sri Lanka welcomed 8 times as many tourists per resident as Ethiopia (2019).
Ethiopia: 0 (2024) · Sri Lanka: 0.03 (2022)
Connected
Online, electrified, urban
How many people are online?
55% of people in Sri Lanka are online, versus 22% in Ethiopia.
Ethiopia: 22% (2024) · Sri Lanka: 55% (2024)
Who has electricity at home?
100% of people in Sri Lanka have electricity, versus 57% in Ethiopia.
Ethiopia: 56.6% (2024) · Sri Lanka: 100% (2024)
How many live in cities?
24% of people in Ethiopia live in cities, versus 20% in Sri Lanka.
Ethiopia: 24% (2025) · Sri Lanka: 20% (2025)
How many phones per person?
Sri Lanka has 133 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Ethiopia 65.
Ethiopia: 65 (2024) · Sri Lanka: 133 (2024)
How much railway is there?
Sri Lanka’s railway network is 2.1 times as long as Ethiopia’s.
Ethiopia: 754 km (2018) · Sri Lanka: 1,562 km (2019)
How much do they fly?
Airlines from Sri Lanka fly 58% more passengers per resident than those from Ethiopia.
Ethiopia: 0.11 (2023) · Sri Lanka: 0.18 (2023)
Planet
Air, forests and energy
How much of the land is forest?
Forest covers 34% of Sri Lanka, but only 15% of Ethiopia.
Ethiopia: 14.9% (2023) · Sri Lanka: 34% (2023)
How much CO₂ does each person emit?
The average person in Sri Lanka emits 6.7 times as much CO₂ as someone in Ethiopia.
Ethiopia: 0.1 t (2024) · Sri Lanka: 0.9 t (2024)
How green is the power grid?
100% of Ethiopia’s electricity is renewable, versus 62% in Sri Lanka.
Ethiopia: 100% (2025) · Sri Lanka: 61.6% (2025)
How clean is the air?
The air in Sri Lanka carries 2% more fine dust than in Ethiopia.
Ethiopia: 20.2 µg/m³ (2024) · Sri Lanka: 20.7 µg/m³ (2024)
Safety
Measured risk, not vibes
How common is murder?
Ethiopia: no data · Sri Lanka: 3.3 per 100k (2019)
How dangerous are the roads?
Roads in Ethiopia are 54% deadlier than in Sri Lanka.
Ethiopia: 17.7 per 100k (2021) · Sri Lanka: 11.5 per 100k (2021)
Climate
What the year feels like
How warm is it?
Sri Lanka is on average 2.9 °C warmer than Ethiopia.
Ethiopia: 23.9°C (2016–2025 avg) · Sri Lanka: 26.8°C (2016–2025 avg)
How much rain falls?
Sri Lanka gets 91% more rain than Ethiopia.
Ethiopia: 962 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Sri Lanka: 1,839 mm (2016–2025 avg)
Quick answers
Is Ethiopia bigger than Sri Lanka?
Ethiopia is larger. Sri Lanka fits inside Ethiopia 17 times.
Which has more people, Ethiopia or Sri Lanka?
Ethiopia has 6.2 times as many people as Sri Lanka (2025 estimates).
Where do people live longer, Ethiopia or Sri Lanka?
People in Sri Lanka live 10 years longer than in Ethiopia. Life expectancy at birth is 67.6 years in Ethiopia and 77.7 in Sri Lanka.
Are people taller in Ethiopia or Sri Lanka?
Ethiopia and Sri Lanka are practically level (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).