Land
Size, shape and altitude
How big is it, really?
Sweden fits inside Ethiopia 2.1 times.
Ethiopia: 1,136,240 km² (2023) · Sweden: 528,660 km² (2023)
How much coast is there?
Ethiopia: 0 km (2026 edition) · Sweden: 3,218 km (2026 edition)
How high can you climb?
Ethiopia’s highest peak towers 2,450 m above Sweden’s.
Ethiopia: 4,550 m (2026 edition) · Sweden: 2,100 m (2026 edition)
People
Who lives there, and how closely
How many people live there?
Ethiopia has 13 times as many people as Sweden.
Ethiopia: 135 million (2025) · Sweden: 10.6 million (2025)
How crowded is it?
Ethiopia is 4.6 times as densely populated as Sweden.
Ethiopia: 120 per km² (2025) · Sweden: 26 per km² (2025)
How tall are the men?
Men in Sweden are 11.6 cm taller than in Ethiopia.
Ethiopia: 168.8 cm (2019) · Sweden: 180.5 cm (2019)
How tall are the women?
Women in Sweden are 9.5 cm taller than in Ethiopia.
Ethiopia: 157.2 cm (2019) · Sweden: 166.7 cm (2019)
How old is the typical person?
The typical person in Sweden is 21 years older than in Ethiopia.
Ethiopia: 18.7 years (2023) · Sweden: 39.9 years (2023)
How many children per woman?
Women in Ethiopia have 2.5 more children on average than in Sweden.
Ethiopia: 3.91 children per woman (2024) · Sweden: 1.43 children per woman (2024)
How many people are 65 or older?
21% of people in Sweden are 65 or older, versus 3.3% in Ethiopia.
Ethiopia: 3.3% (2025) · Sweden: 20.9% (2025)
How many Nobel laureates were born there?
Sweden has produced 28.3 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Ethiopia 0.1.
Ethiopia: 0.1 (2025) · Sweden: 28.3 (2025)
How many official languages?
Ethiopia and Sweden are practically level.
Ethiopia: 1 (2026) · Sweden: 1 (2026)
Money
What an economy looks like per person
How big is the economy?
Sweden’s economy is 5.3 times the size of Ethiopia’s.
Ethiopia: $126 billion (2025) · Sweden: $669 billion (2025)
How much is produced per person?
Sweden produces 20 times as much per person as Ethiopia.
Ethiopia: Int$3,622 (2025) · Sweden: Int$72,529 (2025)
How evenly is income shared?
Income is more unequally shared in Ethiopia than in Sweden (Gini 1.8 points higher).
Ethiopia: 31.1 (2021) · Sweden: 29.3 (2023)
How many people are looking for work?
Unemployment is 8.7% in Sweden, versus 3.3% in Ethiopia.
Ethiopia: 3.3% (2025) · Sweden: 8.7% (2025)
How much goes to the military?
Sweden spends 2.0% of its GDP on the military, Ethiopia 0.7%.
Ethiopia: 0.7% (2024) · Sweden: 2% (2024)
How expensive is it?
Sweden’s price level (US = 100) is 3.4× Ethiopia’s.
Ethiopia: 26% (2025) · Sweden: 87% (2025)
Health
Long lives, small beginnings
How much is spent on health?
Sweden spends 186 times as much on health per person as Ethiopia.
Ethiopia: $35 (2023) · Sweden: $6,485 (2024)
How long do people live?
People in Sweden live 16 years longer than in Ethiopia.
Ethiopia: 67.6 years (2024) · Sweden: 84.1 years (2024)
How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?
A baby in Ethiopia is 17 times as likely to die before turning one as in Sweden.
Ethiopia: 34.5 per 1,000 (2024) · Sweden: 2 per 1,000 (2024)
How many doctors are there?
Sweden has 31 times as many doctors per person as Ethiopia.
Ethiopia: 0.1 per 1,000 (2023) · Sweden: 4.4 per 1,000 (2021)
How common is obesity?
19% of adults in Sweden are obese, versus 2.5% in Ethiopia.
Ethiopia: 2.5% (2024) · Sweden: 18.7% (2024)
How many adults smoke?
20% of adults in Sweden smoke, versus 5.2% in Ethiopia.
Ethiopia: 5.2% (2024) · Sweden: 20.3% (2024)
Everyday life
Plates, glasses and happiness
How do people rate their lives?
People in Sweden rate their lives 3.27 points higher than in Ethiopia.
Ethiopia: 3.99 (2025) · Sweden: 7.26 (2025)
How much do people drink?
Adults in Sweden drink 3.8 times as much alcohol as in Ethiopia.
Ethiopia: 2.3 litres (2023) · Sweden: 8.7 litres (2023)
How much meat is on the menu?
Sweden has 9.9 times as much meat per person as Ethiopia.
Ethiopia: 6.9 kg (2023) · Sweden: 68.4 kg (2023)
How much food is there per day?
Sweden has 808 kcal more food per person per day than Ethiopia.
Ethiopia: 2,558 kcal (2023) · Sweden: 3,367 kcal (2023)
How long do people work?
Workers in Ethiopia put in 168 more hours a year than in Sweden.
Ethiopia: 1,599 hours (2023) · Sweden: 1,432 hours (2023)
How long do people go to school?
Adults in Sweden went to school 10 years longer than in Ethiopia.
Ethiopia: 2.4 years (2023) · Sweden: 12.7 years (2023)
How many tourists visit?
Sweden welcomed 156 times as many tourists per resident as Ethiopia (2019).
Ethiopia: 0 (2024) · Sweden: 0.63 (2022)
Connected
Online, electrified, urban
How many people are online?
96% of people in Sweden are online, versus 22% in Ethiopia.
Ethiopia: 22% (2024) · Sweden: 96% (2025)
Who has electricity at home?
100% of people in Sweden have electricity, versus 57% in Ethiopia.
Ethiopia: 56.6% (2024) · Sweden: 100% (2024)
How many live in cities?
89% of people in Sweden live in cities, versus 24% in Ethiopia.
Ethiopia: 24% (2025) · Sweden: 89% (2025)
How many phones per person?
Sweden has 141 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Ethiopia 65.
Ethiopia: 65 (2024) · Sweden: 141 (2024)
How much railway is there?
Sweden’s railway network is 13 times as long as Ethiopia’s.
Ethiopia: 754 km (2018) · Sweden: 9,714 km (2021)
How much do they fly?
Airlines from Sweden fly 16 times as many passengers per resident as those from Ethiopia.
Ethiopia: 0.11 (2023) · Sweden: 1.85 (2023)
Planet
Air, forests and energy
How much of the land is forest?
Forest covers 69% of Sweden, but only 15% of Ethiopia.
Ethiopia: 14.9% (2023) · Sweden: 68.7% (2023)
How much CO₂ does each person emit?
The average person in Sweden emits 27 times as much CO₂ as someone in Ethiopia.
Ethiopia: 0.1 t (2024) · Sweden: 3.6 t (2024)
How green is the power grid?
100% of Ethiopia’s electricity is renewable, versus 71% in Sweden.
Ethiopia: 100% (2025) · Sweden: 71.2% (2025)
How clean is the air?
The air in Ethiopia carries 3.5 times as much fine dust as in Sweden.
Ethiopia: 20.2 µg/m³ (2024) · Sweden: 5.7 µg/m³ (2024)
Safety
Measured risk, not vibes
How common is murder?
Ethiopia: no data · Sweden: 1.1 per 100k (2023)
How dangerous are the roads?
Roads in Ethiopia are 8.4 times as deadly as in Sweden.
Ethiopia: 17.7 per 100k (2021) · Sweden: 2.1 per 100k (2021)
Climate
What the year feels like
How warm is it?
Ethiopia is on average 19.6 °C warmer than Sweden.
Ethiopia: 23.9°C (2016–2025 avg) · Sweden: 4.3°C (2016–2025 avg)
How much rain falls?
Ethiopia gets 20% more rain than Sweden.
Ethiopia: 962 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Sweden: 801 mm (2016–2025 avg)
Quick answers
Is Ethiopia bigger than Sweden?
Ethiopia is larger. Sweden fits inside Ethiopia 2.1 times.
Which has more people, Ethiopia or Sweden?
Ethiopia has 13 times as many people as Sweden (2025 estimates).
Where do people live longer, Ethiopia or Sweden?
People in Sweden live 16 years longer than in Ethiopia. Life expectancy at birth is 67.6 years in Ethiopia and 84.1 in Sweden.
Are people taller in Ethiopia or Sweden?
Men in Sweden are 11.6 cm taller than in Ethiopia (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).