Land
Size, shape and altitude
How big is it, really?
Luxembourg fits inside France 234 times.
France: 606,410 km² (2023) · Luxembourg: 2,590 km² (2023)
How much coast is there?
France: 4,853 km (2026 edition) · Luxembourg: 0 km (2026 edition)
How high can you climb?
France’s highest peak towers 4,251 m above Luxembourg’s.
France: 4,810 m (2026 edition) · Luxembourg: 559 m (2026 edition)
People
Who lives there, and how closely
How many people live there?
France has 100 times as many people as Luxembourg.
France: 68.7 million (2025) · Luxembourg: 686,970 (2025)
How crowded is it?
Luxembourg is 2.1 times as densely populated as France.
France: 128 per km² (2025) · Luxembourg: 267 per km² (2025)
How tall are the men?
France and Luxembourg are practically level.
France: 178.6 cm (2019) · Luxembourg: 178.5 cm (2019)
How tall are the women?
Luxembourg and France are practically level.
France: 164.5 cm (2019) · Luxembourg: 165.1 cm (2019)
How old is the typical person?
The typical person in France is 2.9 years older than in Luxembourg.
France: 41.8 years (2023) · Luxembourg: 38.9 years (2023)
How many children per woman?
Women in France have 0.4 more children on average than in Luxembourg.
France: 1.61 children per woman (2024) · Luxembourg: 1.25 children per woman (2024)
How many people are 65 or older?
23% of people in France are 65 or older, versus 16% in Luxembourg.
France: 22.5% (2025) · Luxembourg: 15.8% (2025)
How many Nobel laureates were born there?
France: 9.3 (2025) · Luxembourg: no data
How many official languages?
Luxembourg has 3 official languages, France 1.
France: 1 (2026) · Luxembourg: 3 (2026)
Money
What an economy looks like per person
How big is the economy?
France’s economy is 33 times the size of Luxembourg’s.
France: $3.37 trillion (2025) · Luxembourg: $101 billion (2025)
How much is produced per person?
Luxembourg produces 2.4 times as much per person as France.
France: Int$63,975 (2025) · Luxembourg: Int$156,542 (2025)
How evenly is income shared?
Income is more unequally shared in Luxembourg than in France (Gini 1.8 points higher).
France: 31.8 (2023) · Luxembourg: 33.6 (2023)
How many people are looking for work?
Unemployment is 7.5% in France, versus 6.3% in Luxembourg.
France: 7.5% (2025) · Luxembourg: 6.3% (2025)
How much goes to the military?
France spends 2.1% of its GDP on the military, Luxembourg 1.0%.
France: 2.1% (2024) · Luxembourg: 1% (2024)
How expensive is it?
Luxembourg’s price level (US = 100) is 1.2× France’s.
France: 77% (2025) · Luxembourg: 94% (2025)
Health
Long lives, small beginnings
How much is spent on health?
Luxembourg spends 53% more on health per person than France.
France: $5,327 (2024) · Luxembourg: $8,170 (2024)
How long do people live?
Luxembourg and France are practically level.
France: 83 years (2024) · Luxembourg: 83.2 years (2024)
How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?
A baby in France is 79% more likely to die before turning one than in Luxembourg.
France: 3.4 per 1,000 (2024) · Luxembourg: 1.9 per 1,000 (2024)
How many doctors are there?
France has 10% more doctors per person than Luxembourg.
France: 3.3 per 1,000 (2022) · Luxembourg: 3 per 1,000 (2017)
How common is obesity?
21% of adults in Luxembourg are obese, versus 13% in France.
France: 12.5% (2024) · Luxembourg: 20.9% (2024)
How many adults smoke?
34% of adults in France smoke, versus 25% in Luxembourg.
France: 33.6% (2024) · Luxembourg: 24.5% (2024)
Everyday life
Plates, glasses and happiness
How do people rate their lives?
People in Luxembourg rate their lives 0.48 points higher than in France.
France: 6.59 (2025) · Luxembourg: 7.06 (2025)
How much do people drink?
Adults in Luxembourg drink 2% more alcohol than in France.
France: 11.2 litres (2023) · Luxembourg: 11.4 litres (2023)
How much meat is on the menu?
Luxembourg has 3% more meat per person than France.
France: 80.3 kg (2023) · Luxembourg: 83 kg (2023)
How much food is there per day?
Luxembourg has 32 kcal more food per person per day than France.
France: 3,490 kcal (2023) · Luxembourg: 3,522 kcal (2023)
How long do people work?
Workers in France put in 35 more hours a year than in Luxembourg.
France: 1,487 hours (2023) · Luxembourg: 1,452 hours (2023)
How long do people go to school?
Adults in Luxembourg went to school 0.82 years longer than in France.
France: 11.8 years (2023) · Luxembourg: 12.6 years (2023)
How many tourists visit?
Luxembourg welcomed 15% more tourists per resident than France (2019).
France: 1.35 (2019) · Luxembourg: 1.55 (2022)
Connected
Online, electrified, urban
How many people are online?
99% of people in Luxembourg are online, versus 89% in France.
France: 89% (2024) · Luxembourg: 99% (2025)
Who has electricity at home?
France and Luxembourg are practically level.
France: 100% (2024) · Luxembourg: 100% (2024)
How many live in cities?
95% of people in Luxembourg live in cities, versus 79% in France.
France: 79% (2025) · Luxembourg: 95% (2025)
How many phones per person?
Luxembourg has 144 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, France 117.
France: 117 (2023) · Luxembourg: 144 (2023)
How much railway is there?
France’s railway network is 102 times as long as Luxembourg’s.
France: 27,716 km (2021) · Luxembourg: 271 km (2021)
How much do they fly?
Airlines from Luxembourg fly 3.8 times as many passengers per resident as those from France.
France: 0.94 (2023) · Luxembourg: 3.58 (2023)
Planet
Air, forests and energy
How much of the land is forest?
Forest covers 34% of Luxembourg, but only 32% of France.
France: 32.5% (2023) · Luxembourg: 34.5% (2023)
How much CO₂ does each person emit?
The average person in Luxembourg emits 2.6 times as much CO₂ as someone in France.
France: 4 t (2024) · Luxembourg: 10.5 t (2024)
How green is the power grid?
92% of Luxembourg’s electricity is renewable, versus 26% in France.
France: 26.1% (2025) · Luxembourg: 91.6% (2025)
How clean is the air?
The air in France carries 6% more fine dust than in Luxembourg.
France: 8.9 µg/m³ (2024) · Luxembourg: 8.4 µg/m³ (2024)
Safety
Measured risk, not vibes
How common is murder?
You are 14% more likely to be murdered in Luxembourg than in France.
France: 1.3 per 100k (2024) · Luxembourg: 1.5 per 100k (2022)
How dangerous are the roads?
Roads in France are 21% deadlier than in Luxembourg.
France: 4.7 per 100k (2021) · Luxembourg: 3.9 per 100k (2021)
Climate
What the year feels like
How warm is it?
France is on average 3.8 °C warmer than Luxembourg.
France: 14.1°C (2016–2025 avg) · Luxembourg: 10.3°C (2016–2025 avg)
How much rain falls?
France gets 23% more rain than Luxembourg.
France: 1,158 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Luxembourg: 939 mm (2016–2025 avg)
Quick answers
Is France bigger than Luxembourg?
France is larger. Luxembourg fits inside France 234 times.
Which has more people, France or Luxembourg?
France has 100 times as many people as Luxembourg (2025 estimates).
Where do people live longer, France or Luxembourg?
Luxembourg and France are practically level. Life expectancy at birth is 83.0 years in France and 83.2 in Luxembourg.
Are people taller in France or Luxembourg?
France and Luxembourg are practically level (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).