CountryDuel

Land

Size, shape and altitude

Total area

How big is it, really?

The Netherlands fits inside Iceland 2.5 times

Iceland: 103,000 km² (2024) · Netherlands: 41,540 km² (2024)

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Coastline

How much coast is there?

Iceland’s coastline is 11 times as long as the Netherlands’

Iceland: 4,970 km (2026 edition) · Netherlands: 451 km (2026 edition)

Highest point

How high can you climb?

Iceland’s highest peak towers 1,248 m above the Netherlands’

Iceland: 2,110 m (2026 edition) · Netherlands: 862 m (2026 edition)

Farmland

How much of the land is farmed?

Farmland covers 53% of the Netherlands, versus 16% of Iceland

Iceland: 16.2% (2024) · Netherlands: 53.4% (2024)

How far apart are they?

People

Who lives there, and how closely

Population

How many people live there?

The Netherlands has 46 times as many people as Iceland

Iceland: 392,404 (2025) · Netherlands: 18.1 million (2025)

Population density

How crowded is it?

The Netherlands is 138 times as densely populated as Iceland

Iceland: 4 per km² (2025) · Netherlands: 537 per km² (2025)

Height of men

How tall are the men?

Men in the Netherlands are 1.7 cm taller than in Iceland

Iceland: 182.1 cm (2019) · Netherlands: 183.8 cm (2019)

Height of women

How tall are the women?

Women in the Netherlands are 1.5 cm taller than in Iceland

Iceland: 168.9 cm (2019) · Netherlands: 170.4 cm (2019)

Median age

How old is the typical person?

The typical person in the Netherlands is 5.6 years older than in Iceland

Iceland: 35.8 years (2023) · Netherlands: 41.4 years (2023)

Fertility rate

How many children per woman?

Women in Iceland have 0.1 more children on average than in the Netherlands

Iceland: 1.56 children per woman (2024) · Netherlands: 1.43 children per woman (2024)

Aged 65 and over

How many people are 65 or older?

21% of people in the Netherlands are 65 or older, versus 16% in Iceland

Iceland: 16% (2025) · Netherlands: 20.9% (2025)

Refugees hosted per 1,000 residents

How many refugees does it host?

Iceland hosts 37% more refugees per resident than the Netherlands

Iceland: 21.6 per 1,000 (2025) · Netherlands: 15.7 per 1,000 (2025)

Nobel laureates per 10 million people

How many Nobel laureates were born there?

Iceland: no data · Netherlands: 11.1 (2026)

Official languages

How many official languages?

Iceland and the Netherlands are practically level

Iceland: 1 (2026) · Netherlands: 1 (2026)

What shape is the population?

Money

What an economy looks like per person

Economy size (GDP)

How big is the economy?

The Netherlands’ economy is 35 times the size of Iceland’s

Iceland: $38.6 billion (2025) · Netherlands: $1.33 trillion (2025)

GDP per person (PPP)

How much is produced per person?

The Netherlands produces 5% more per person than Iceland

Iceland: Int$83,431 (2025) · Netherlands: Int$87,320 (2025)

Income inequality (Gini)

How evenly is income shared?

Income is more unequally shared in Iceland than in the Netherlands (Gini 1.1 points higher)

Iceland: 26.8 (2019) · Netherlands: 25.7 (2021)

Extreme poverty ($3.00 a day)

How many live on less than $3 a day?

Iceland and the Netherlands are practically level

Iceland: 0.1% (2019) · Netherlands: 0.1% (2021)

Unemployment

How many people are looking for work?

The Netherlands and Iceland are practically level

Iceland: 3.6% (2025) · Netherlands: 3.9% (2025)

Military spending

How much goes to the military?

The Netherlands spends 2.2% of its GDP on the military, Iceland 0%

Iceland: 0% (2025) · Netherlands: 2.2% (2025)

Tax revenue (central government)

How much does the central government collect in tax?

The Netherlands’ central government collects 25% of GDP in tax, Iceland’s 23%

Iceland: 23.2% (2023) · Netherlands: 25.3% (2024)

Price level (US = 100)

How expensive is it?

Iceland’s price level (US = 100) is 1.4× the Netherlands’

Iceland: 118% (2025) · Netherlands: 84% (2025)

Health

Long lives, small beginnings

Health spending per person

How much is spent on health?

Iceland spends 12% more on health per person than the Netherlands

Iceland: $7,642 (2024) · Netherlands: $6,845 (2024)

Life expectancy

How long do people live?

People in Iceland live 0.84 years longer than in the Netherlands

Iceland: 82.8 years (2024) · Netherlands: 82 years (2024)

Infant mortality

How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?

A baby in the Netherlands is 62% more likely to die before turning one than in Iceland

Iceland: 2.1 per 1,000 (2024) · Netherlands: 3.4 per 1,000 (2024)

Doctors

How many doctors are there?

Iceland has 13% more doctors per person than the Netherlands

Iceland: 4.4 per 1,000 (2023) · Netherlands: 3.9 per 1,000 (2022)

Hospital beds

How many hospital beds are there?

Iceland has 17% more hospital beds per person than the Netherlands

Iceland: 2.8 per 1,000 (2020) · Netherlands: 2.4 per 1,000 (2022)

Suicide rate

How common is suicide?

The suicide rate in Iceland is 8% higher than in the Netherlands

Iceland: 10.4 per 100k (2023) · Netherlands: 9.6 per 100k (2023)

Adult obesity

How common is obesity?

24% of adults in Iceland are obese, versus 17% in the Netherlands

Iceland: 23.5% (2024) · Netherlands: 16.9% (2024)

Smoking

How many adults smoke?

21% of adults in the Netherlands smoke, versus 9.2% in Iceland

Iceland: 9.2% (2024) · Netherlands: 20.5% (2024)

Everyday life

Plates, glasses and happiness

Life satisfaction

How do people rate their lives?

People in Iceland rate their lives 0.32 points higher than in the Netherlands

Iceland: 7.54 (2025) · Netherlands: 7.22 (2025)

Alcohol consumption

How much do people drink?

Adults in the Netherlands drink 11% more alcohol than in Iceland

Iceland: 7.7 litres (2023) · Netherlands: 8.6 litres (2023)

Meat supply

How much meat is on the menu?

Iceland has 37% more meat per person than the Netherlands

Iceland: 98.1 kg (2023) · Netherlands: 71.6 kg (2023)

Daily calories

How much food is there per day?

Iceland has 214 kcal more food per person per day than the Netherlands

Iceland: 3,681 kcal (2023) · Netherlands: 3,467 kcal (2023)

Working hours

How long do people work?

Workers in Iceland put in 13 more hours a year than in the Netherlands

Iceland: 1,452 hours (2023) · Netherlands: 1,439 hours (2023)

Years of schooling

How long do people go to school?

Adults in Iceland went to school 1.2 years longer than in the Netherlands

Iceland: 13.9 years (2023) · Netherlands: 12.7 years (2023)

Tourists per resident

How many tourists visit?

Iceland welcomed 6.2 times as many tourists per resident as the Netherlands (2019)

Iceland: 5.58 (2019) · Netherlands: 0.91 (2022)

World Heritage sites

How many World Heritage sites?

The Netherlands has 10 more World Heritage sites than Iceland (13 against 3)

Iceland: 3 (2026) · Netherlands: 13 (2026)

Olympic medals (all time)

How many Olympic medals has it won?

The Netherlands has won 524 Olympic medals, Iceland 4

Iceland: 4 (2026 edition) · Netherlands: 524 (2026 edition)

Connected

Online, electrified, urban

Internet users

How many people are online?

98% of people in Iceland are online, versus 97% in the Netherlands

Iceland: 98% (2024) · Netherlands: 97% (2024)

Fixed broadband download speed

How fast is home internet?

Home internet in Iceland is 19% faster than in the Netherlands

Iceland: 385 Mbps (2026) · Netherlands: 324 Mbps (2026)

Access to electricity

Who has electricity at home?

Iceland and the Netherlands are practically level

Iceland: 100% (2024) · Netherlands: 100% (2024)

Urban population

How many live in cities?

96% of people in the Netherlands live in cities, versus 94% in Iceland

Iceland: 94% (2025) · Netherlands: 96% (2025)

Mobile subscriptions

How many phones per person?

The Netherlands has 129 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Iceland 121

Iceland: 121 (2024) · Netherlands: 129 (2024)

Railway network

How much railway is there?

Iceland: no data · Netherlands: 3,041 km (2021)

Air passengers per resident

How much do they fly?

Airlines from Iceland fly 4.8 times as many passengers per resident as those from the Netherlands

Iceland: 11.07 (2023) · Netherlands: 2.29 (2023)

Planet

Air, forests and energy

Forest cover

How much of the land is forest?

Forest covers 11% of the Netherlands, but only 0.6% of Iceland

Iceland: 0.6% (2024) · Netherlands: 11% (2024)

CO₂ per person

How much CO₂ does each person emit?

The average person in Iceland emits 54% more CO₂ than someone in the Netherlands

Iceland: 9.7 t (2024) · Netherlands: 6.3 t (2024)

Renewable electricity

How green is the power grid?

100% of Iceland’s electricity is renewable, versus 51% in the Netherlands

Iceland: 100% (2024) · Netherlands: 51.2% (2025)

Air pollution (PM2.5)

How clean is the air?

The air in the Netherlands carries 2.1 times as much fine dust as in Iceland

Iceland: 4.6 µg/m³ (2024) · Netherlands: 9.6 µg/m³ (2024)

Where does the power come from?

Safety

Measured risk, not vibes

Homicide rate

How common is murder?

You are 87% more likely to be murdered in Iceland than in the Netherlands

Iceland: 1.3 per 100k (2023) · Netherlands: 0.7 per 100k (2023)

Road deaths

How dangerous are the roads?

Roads in the Netherlands are 31% deadlier than in Iceland

Iceland: 3.9 per 100k (2023) · Netherlands: 5.1 per 100k (2023)

Climate

What the year feels like

Average temperature

How warm is it?

The Netherlands is on average 9.2 °C warmer than Iceland

Iceland: 2°C (2016–2025 avg) · Netherlands: 11.2°C (2016–2025 avg)

Rainfall

How much rain falls?

Iceland gets 62% more rain than the Netherlands

Iceland: 1,439 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Netherlands: 887 mm (2016–2025 avg)

What does the year feel like?

Between them

People, goods and passports that cross from one to the other

Who has moved between them?
Can they visit without a visa?
What do they sell each other?
Have they met on the pitch?
Time machine

Quick answers

Is Iceland bigger than the Netherlands?

Iceland is larger. The Netherlands fits inside Iceland 2.5 times.

Which has more people, Iceland or the Netherlands?

The Netherlands has 46 times as many people as Iceland (2025 estimates).

Where do people live longer, Iceland or the Netherlands?

People in Iceland live 0.84 years longer than in the Netherlands. Life expectancy at birth is 82.8 years in Iceland and 82.0 in the Netherlands.

Are people taller in Iceland or the Netherlands?

Men in the Netherlands are 1.7 cm taller than in Iceland (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).

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