Land
Size, shape and altitude
How big is it, really?
Nepal fits inside India 22 times.
India: 3,287,260 km² (2023) · Nepal: 147,180 km² (2023)
How much coast is there?
India: 7,000 km (2026 edition) · Nepal: 0 km (2026 edition)
How high can you climb?
Nepal’s highest peak towers 263 m above India’s.
India: 8,586 m (2026 edition) · Nepal: 8,849 m (2026 edition)
People
Who lives there, and how closely
How many people live there?
India has 49 times as many people as Nepal.
India: 1.46 billion (2025) · Nepal: 29.6 million (2025)
How crowded is it?
India is 2.4 times as densely populated as Nepal.
India: 492 per km² (2025) · Nepal: 207 per km² (2025)
How tall are the men?
Men in India are 2.1 cm taller than in Nepal.
India: 166.5 cm (2019) · Nepal: 164.4 cm (2019)
How tall are the women?
Women in India are 2.8 cm taller than in Nepal.
India: 155.2 cm (2019) · Nepal: 152.4 cm (2019)
How old is the typical person?
The typical person in India is 3.4 years older than in Nepal.
India: 28.1 years (2023) · Nepal: 24.7 years (2023)
How many children per woman?
India and Nepal are practically level.
India: 1.96 children per woman (2024) · Nepal: 1.96 children per woman (2024)
How many people are 65 or older?
7.4% of people in India are 65 or older, versus 6.6% in Nepal.
India: 7.4% (2025) · Nepal: 6.6% (2025)
How many Nobel laureates were born there?
India has produced 0.1 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Nepal 0.0.
India: 0.1 (2025) · Nepal: 0 (2025)
How many official languages?
India has 3 official languages, Nepal 1.
India: 3 (2026) · Nepal: 1 (2026)
Money
What an economy looks like per person
How big is the economy?
India’s economy is 87 times the size of Nepal’s.
India: $3.96 trillion (2025) · Nepal: $45.5 billion (2025)
How much is produced per person?
India produces 90% more per person than Nepal.
India: Int$11,748 (2025) · Nepal: Int$6,175 (2025)
How evenly is income shared?
Income is more unequally shared in Nepal than in India (Gini 4.5 points higher).
India: 25.5 (2022) · Nepal: 30 (2022)
How many people are looking for work?
Unemployment is 10% in Nepal, versus 4.2% in India.
India: 4.2% (2025) · Nepal: 10.5% (2025)
How much goes to the military?
India spends 2.3% of its GDP on the military, Nepal 1.0%.
India: 2.3% (2024) · Nepal: 1% (2024)
How expensive is it?
Nepal’s price level (US = 100) is 1.1× India’s.
India: 23% (2025) · Nepal: 25% (2025)
Health
Long lives, small beginnings
How much is spent on health?
India and Nepal are nearly identical here.
India: $85 (2023) · Nepal: $84 (2023)
How long do people live?
People in India live 1.6 years longer than in Nepal.
India: 72.2 years (2024) · Nepal: 70.6 years (2024)
How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?
A baby in India is 5% more likely to die before turning one than in Nepal.
India: 23.3 per 1,000 (2024) · Nepal: 22.2 per 1,000 (2024)
How many doctors are there?
Nepal has 40% more doctors per person than India.
India: 0.7 per 1,000 (2020) · Nepal: 1 per 1,000 (2023)
How common is obesity?
India and Nepal are practically level.
India: 8% (2024) · Nepal: 7.7% (2024)
How many adults smoke?
29% of adults in Nepal smoke, versus 23% in India.
India: 22.6% (2024) · Nepal: 28.7% (2024)
Everyday life
Plates, glasses and happiness
How do people rate their lives?
People in Nepal rate their lives 0.61 points higher than in India.
India: 4.54 (2025) · Nepal: 5.15 (2025)
How much do people drink?
Adults in India drink 2.7 times as much alcohol as in Nepal.
India: 5.2 litres (2023) · Nepal: 2 litres (2023)
How much meat is on the menu?
Nepal has 78% more meat per person than India.
India: 8.1 kg (2023) · Nepal: 14.5 kg (2023)
How much food is there per day?
Nepal has 251 kcal more food per person per day than India.
India: 2,669 kcal (2023) · Nepal: 2,920 kcal (2023)
How long do people work?
India: 2,383 hours (2023) · Nepal: no data
How long do people go to school?
Adults in India went to school 2.4 years longer than in Nepal.
India: 6.9 years (2023) · Nepal: 4.5 years (2023)
How many tourists visit?
Nepal welcomed 3.1 times as many tourists per resident as India (2019).
India: 0.01 (2024) · Nepal: 0.02 (2022)
Connected
Online, electrified, urban
How many people are online?
70% of people in India are online, versus 46% in Nepal.
India: 70% (2025) · Nepal: 46% (2024)
Who has electricity at home?
100% of people in India have electricity, versus 98% in Nepal.
India: 99.9% (2024) · Nepal: 97.9% (2024)
How many live in cities?
67% of people in Nepal live in cities, versus 36% in India.
India: 36% (2025) · Nepal: 67% (2025)
How many phones per person?
Nepal has 100 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, India 79.
India: 79 (2024) · Nepal: 100 (2024)
How much railway is there?
India’s railway network is 1,154 times as long as Nepal’s.
India: 68,103 km (2021) · Nepal: 59 km (2018)
How much do they fly?
Airlines from Nepal fly 18% more passengers per resident than those from India.
India: 0.12 (2023) · Nepal: 0.14 (2023)
Planet
Air, forests and energy
How much of the land is forest?
Forest covers 42% of Nepal, but only 25% of India.
India: 24.5% (2023) · Nepal: 41.6% (2023)
How much CO₂ does each person emit?
The average person in India emits 3.5 times as much CO₂ as someone in Nepal.
India: 2.2 t (2024) · Nepal: 0.6 t (2024)
How green is the power grid?
100% of Nepal’s electricity is renewable, versus 24% in India.
India: 24.1% (2025) · Nepal: 100% (2024)
How clean is the air?
The air in India carries 9% more fine dust than in Nepal.
India: 44.2 µg/m³ (2024) · Nepal: 40.7 µg/m³ (2024)
Safety
Measured risk, not vibes
How common is murder?
You are 32% more likely to be murdered in India than in Nepal.
India: 2.8 per 100k (2022) · Nepal: 2.1 per 100k (2020)
How dangerous are the roads?
Roads in Nepal are 93% deadlier than in India.
India: 14.6 per 100k (2021) · Nepal: 28.2 per 100k (2021)
Climate
What the year feels like
How warm is it?
India is on average 10.8 °C warmer than Nepal.
India: 24.5°C (2016–2025 avg) · Nepal: 13.6°C (2016–2025 avg)
How much rain falls?
Nepal gets 73% more rain than India.
India: 1,268 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Nepal: 2,197 mm (2016–2025 avg)
Quick answers
Is India bigger than Nepal?
India is larger. Nepal fits inside India 22 times.
Which has more people, India or Nepal?
India has 49 times as many people as Nepal (2025 estimates).
Where do people live longer, India or Nepal?
People in India live 1.6 years longer than in Nepal. Life expectancy at birth is 72.2 years in India and 70.6 in Nepal.
Are people taller in India or Nepal?
Men in India are 2.1 cm taller than in Nepal (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).