CountryDuel

Land

Size, shape and altitude

Total area

How big is it, really?

Japan fits inside Indonesia 5.1 times

Indonesia: 1,916,910 km² (2024) · Japan: 377,975 km² (2024)

Drag it across the map
Coastline

How much coast is there?

Indonesia’s coastline is 84% longer than Japan’s

Indonesia: 54,716 km (2026 edition) · Japan: 29,751 km (2026 edition)

Highest point

How high can you climb?

Indonesia’s highest peak towers 1,108 m above Japan’s

Indonesia: 4,884 m (2026 edition) · Japan: 3,776 m (2026 edition)

Farmland

How much of the land is farmed?

Farmland covers 29% of Indonesia, versus 13% of Japan

Indonesia: 28.9% (2024) · Japan: 12.6% (2024)

How far apart are they?

People

Who lives there, and how closely

Population

How many people live there?

Indonesia has 2.3 times as many people as Japan

Indonesia: 286 million (2025) · Japan: 123 million (2025)

Population density

How crowded is it?

Japan is 2.2 times as densely populated as Indonesia

Indonesia: 151 per km² (2025) · Japan: 338 per km² (2025)

Height of men

How tall are the men?

Men in Japan are 5.8 cm taller than in Indonesia

Indonesia: 166.3 cm (2019) · Japan: 172.1 cm (2019)

Height of women

How tall are the women?

Women in Japan are 4.1 cm taller than in Indonesia

Indonesia: 154.4 cm (2019) · Japan: 158.5 cm (2019)

Median age

How old is the typical person?

The typical person in Japan is 19 years older than in Indonesia

Indonesia: 29.8 years (2023) · Japan: 49 years (2023)

Fertility rate

How many children per woman?

Women in Indonesia have 1.0 more children on average than in Japan

Indonesia: 2.12 children per woman (2024) · Japan: 1.15 children per woman (2024)

Aged 65 and over

How many people are 65 or older?

30% of people in Japan are 65 or older, versus 7.5% in Indonesia

Indonesia: 7.5% (2025) · Japan: 30% (2025)

Refugees hosted per 1,000 residents

How many refugees does it host?

Japan hosts 13 times as many refugees per resident as Indonesia

Indonesia: 0.026 per 1,000 (2025) · Japan: 0.3 per 1,000 (2025)

Nobel laureates per 10 million people

How many Nobel laureates were born there?

Japan has produced 2.5 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Indonesia 0.0

Indonesia: 0.035 (2026) · Japan: 2.5 (2026)

Official languages

How many official languages?

Indonesia and Japan are practically level

Indonesia: 1 (2026) · Japan: 1 (2026)

What shape is the population?

Money

What an economy looks like per person

Economy size (GDP)

How big is the economy?

Japan’s economy is 3.1 times the size of Indonesia’s

Indonesia: $1.45 trillion (2025) · Japan: $4.44 trillion (2025)

GDP per person (PPP)

How much is produced per person?

Japan produces 3.1 times as much per person as Indonesia

Indonesia: Int$17,660 (2025) · Japan: Int$55,422 (2025)

Income inequality (Gini)

How evenly is income shared?

Income is more unequally shared in Indonesia than in Japan (Gini 2.1 points higher)

Indonesia: 34.4 (2025) · Japan: 32.3 (2020)

Extreme poverty ($3.00 a day)

How many live on less than $3 a day?

3.7% of people in Indonesia live on less than $3 a day, versus 1.2% in Japan

Indonesia: 3.7% (2025) · Japan: 1.2% (2020)

Unemployment

How many people are looking for work?

Unemployment is 3.2% in Indonesia, versus 2.5% in Japan

Indonesia: 3.2% (2025) · Japan: 2.5% (2025)

Military spending

How much goes to the military?

Japan and Indonesia are practically level

Indonesia: 1% (2025) · Japan: 1.4% (2025)

Price level (US = 100)

How expensive is it?

Japan’s price level (US = 100) is 2.3× Indonesia’s

Indonesia: 29% (2025) · Japan: 65% (2025)

Health

Long lives, small beginnings

Health spending per person

How much is spent on health?

Japan spends 28 times as much on health per person as Indonesia

Indonesia: $132 (2023) · Japan: $3,638 (2023)

Life expectancy

How long do people live?

People in Japan live 13 years longer than in Indonesia

Indonesia: 71.3 years (2024) · Japan: 84 years (2024)

Infant mortality

How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?

A baby in Indonesia is 8.4 times as likely to die before turning one as in Japan

Indonesia: 15.2 per 1,000 (2024) · Japan: 1.8 per 1,000 (2024)

Doctors

How many doctors are there?

Japan has 5.1 times as many doctors per person as Indonesia

Indonesia: 0.5 per 1,000 (2023) · Japan: 2.6 per 1,000 (2022)

Hospital beds

How many hospital beds are there?

Japan has 9.2 times as many hospital beds per person as Indonesia

Indonesia: 1.4 per 1,000 (2023) · Japan: 12.6 per 1,000 (2022)

Suicide rate

How common is suicide?

The suicide rate in Japan is 6.5 times that in Indonesia

Indonesia: 2.2 per 100k (2023) · Japan: 14.4 per 100k (2023)

Adult obesity

How common is obesity?

12% of adults in Indonesia are obese, versus 5.2% in Japan

Indonesia: 12% (2024) · Japan: 5.2% (2024)

Smoking

How many adults smoke?

31% of adults in Indonesia smoke, versus 18% in Japan

Indonesia: 31% (2024) · Japan: 17.5% (2024)

Everyday life

Plates, glasses and happiness

Life satisfaction

How do people rate their lives?

People in Japan rate their lives 0.51 points higher than in Indonesia

Indonesia: 5.62 (2025) · Japan: 6.13 (2025)

Alcohol consumption

How much do people drink?

Adults in Japan drink 62 times as much alcohol as in Indonesia

Indonesia: 0.1 litres (2023) · Japan: 6.3 litres (2023)

Meat supply

How much meat is on the menu?

Japan has 3 times as much meat per person as Indonesia

Indonesia: 20 kg (2023) · Japan: 59.9 kg (2022)

Daily calories

How much food is there per day?

Indonesia has 230 kcal more food per person per day than Japan

Indonesia: 2,900 kcal (2023) · Japan: 2,670 kcal (2022)

Working hours

How long do people work?

Workers in Indonesia put in 305 more hours a year than in Japan

Indonesia: 1,958 hours (2023) · Japan: 1,654 hours (2023)

Years of schooling

How long do people go to school?

Adults in Japan went to school 4 years longer than in Indonesia

Indonesia: 8.7 years (2023) · Japan: 12.7 years (2023)

Tourists per resident

How many tourists visit?

Japan welcomed 6.2 times as many tourists per resident as Indonesia (2019)

Indonesia: 0.05 (2024) · Japan: 0.3 (2024)

World Heritage sites

How many World Heritage sites?

Japan has 17 more World Heritage sites than Indonesia (27 against 10)

Indonesia: 10 (2026) · Japan: 27 (2026)

Olympic medals (all time)

How many Olympic medals has it won?

Japan has won 642 Olympic medals, Indonesia 40

Indonesia: 40 (2026 edition) · Japan: 642 (2026 edition)

Connected

Online, electrified, urban

Internet users

How many people are online?

86% of people in Japan are online, versus 73% in Indonesia

Indonesia: 73% (2024) · Japan: 86% (2024)

Fixed broadband download speed

How fast is home internet?

Home internet in Japan is 4 times as fast as in Indonesia

Indonesia: 82 Mbps (2026) · Japan: 322 Mbps (2026)

Access to electricity

Who has electricity at home?

Japan and Indonesia are practically level

Indonesia: 99.9% (2024) · Japan: 100% (2024)

Urban population

How many live in cities?

92% of people in Japan live in cities, versus 59% in Indonesia

Indonesia: 59% (2025) · Japan: 92% (2025)

Mobile subscriptions

How many phones per person?

Japan has 178 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Indonesia 123

Indonesia: 123 (2024) · Japan: 178 (2023)

Railway network

How much railway is there?

Japan’s railway network is 3.7 times as long as Indonesia’s

Indonesia: 5,483 km (2019) · Japan: 20,087 km (2011)

Air passengers per resident

How much do they fly?

Airlines from Japan fly 2.9 times as many passengers per resident as those from Indonesia

Indonesia: 0.34 (2023) · Japan: 0.98 (2023)

Planet

Air, forests and energy

Forest cover

How much of the land is forest?

Forest covers 68% of Japan, but only 51% of Indonesia

Indonesia: 50.7% (2024) · Japan: 68.3% (2024)

CO₂ per person

How much CO₂ does each person emit?

The average person in Japan emits 2.7 times as much CO₂ as someone in Indonesia

Indonesia: 2.9 t (2024) · Japan: 7.8 t (2024)

Renewable electricity

How green is the power grid?

24% of Japan’s electricity is renewable, versus 18% in Indonesia

Indonesia: 18.1% (2024) · Japan: 23.6% (2025)

Air pollution (PM2.5)

How clean is the air?

The air in Indonesia carries 76% more fine dust than in Japan

Indonesia: 18.5 µg/m³ (2024) · Japan: 10.5 µg/m³ (2024)

Where does the power come from?

Safety

Measured risk, not vibes

Homicide rate

How common is murder?

You are 33% more likely to be murdered in Indonesia than in Japan

Indonesia: 0.3 per 100k (2022) · Japan: 0.2 per 100k (2023)

Road deaths

How dangerous are the roads?

Roads in Indonesia are 4.6 times as deadly as in Japan

Indonesia: 17.4 per 100k (2023) · Japan: 3.8 per 100k (2023)

Climate

What the year feels like

Average temperature

How warm is it?

Indonesia is on average 12.8 °C warmer than Japan

Indonesia: 25.6°C (2016–2025 avg) · Japan: 12.8°C (2016–2025 avg)

Rainfall

How much rain falls?

Indonesia gets 88% more rain than Japan

Indonesia: 3,437 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Japan: 1,824 mm (2016–2025 avg)

What does the year feel like?

Between them

People, goods and passports that cross from one to the other

Who has moved between them?
Can they visit without a visa?
What do they sell each other?
Have they met on the pitch?
Time machine

Quick answers

Is Indonesia bigger than Japan?

Indonesia is larger. Japan fits inside Indonesia 5.1 times.

Which has more people, Indonesia or Japan?

Indonesia has 2.3 times as many people as Japan (2025 estimates).

Where do people live longer, Indonesia or Japan?

People in Japan live 13 years longer than in Indonesia. Life expectancy at birth is 71.3 years in Indonesia and 84.0 in Japan.

Are people taller in Indonesia or Japan?

Men in Japan are 5.8 cm taller than in Indonesia (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).

Keep duelling