Land
Size, shape and altitude
How big is it, really?
Ireland fits inside Japan 5.4 times
Ireland: 70,280 km² (2024) · Japan: 377,975 km² (2024)
How much coast is there?
Japan’s coastline is 21 times as long as Ireland’s
Ireland: 1,448 km (2026 edition) · Japan: 29,751 km (2026 edition)
How high can you climb?
Japan’s highest peak towers 2,735 m above Ireland’s
Ireland: 1,041 m (2026 edition) · Japan: 3,776 m (2026 edition)
How much of the land is farmed?
Farmland covers 65% of Ireland, versus 13% of Japan
Ireland: 65.1% (2024) · Japan: 12.6% (2024)
People
Who lives there, and how closely
How many people live there?
Japan has 22 times as many people as Ireland
Ireland: 5.48 million (2025) · Japan: 123 million (2025)
How crowded is it?
Japan is 4.3 times as densely populated as Ireland
Ireland: 80 per km² (2025) · Japan: 338 per km² (2025)
How tall are the men?
Men in Ireland are 7.0 cm taller than in Japan
Ireland: 179 cm (2019) · Japan: 172.1 cm (2019)
How tall are the women?
Women in Ireland are 6.0 cm taller than in Japan
Ireland: 164.5 cm (2019) · Japan: 158.5 cm (2019)
How old is the typical person?
The typical person in Japan is 11 years older than in Ireland
Ireland: 38.4 years (2023) · Japan: 49 years (2023)
How many children per woman?
Women in Ireland have 0.3 more children on average than in Japan
Ireland: 1.47 children per woman (2024) · Japan: 1.15 children per woman (2024)
How many people are 65 or older?
30% of people in Japan are 65 or older, versus 16% in Ireland
Ireland: 16.2% (2025) · Japan: 30% (2025)
How many refugees does it host?
Ireland hosts 73 times as many refugees per resident as Japan
Ireland: 25.1 per 1,000 (2025) · Japan: 0.3 per 1,000 (2025)
How many Nobel laureates were born there?
Ireland has produced 9.1 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Japan 2.5
Ireland: 9.1 (2026) · Japan: 2.5 (2026)
How many official languages?
Ireland has 2 official languages, Japan 1
Ireland: 2 (2026) · Japan: 1 (2026)
Money
What an economy looks like per person
How big is the economy?
Japan’s economy is 6.1 times the size of Ireland’s
Ireland: $722 billion (2025) · Japan: $4.44 trillion (2025)
How much is produced per person?
Ireland produces 2.8 times as much per person as Japan
Ireland: Int$155,089 (2025) · Japan: Int$55,422 (2025)
How evenly is income shared?
Income is more unequally shared in Japan than in Ireland (Gini 3.3 points higher)
Ireland: 29 (2023) · Japan: 32.3 (2020)
How many live on less than $3 a day?
1.2% of people in Japan live on less than $3 a day, versus 0.1% in Ireland
Ireland: 0.1% (2023) · Japan: 1.2% (2020)
How many people are looking for work?
Unemployment is 4.6% in Ireland, versus 2.5% in Japan
Ireland: 4.6% (2025) · Japan: 2.5% (2025)
How much goes to the military?
Japan spends 1.4% of its GDP on the military, Ireland 0.2%
Ireland: 0.2% (2025) · Japan: 1.4% (2025)
How much does the central government collect in tax?
Ireland: 17.9% (2024) · Japan: no data
How expensive is it?
Ireland’s price level (US = 100) is 1.3× Japan’s
Ireland: 85% (2025) · Japan: 65% (2025)
Health
Long lives, small beginnings
How much is spent on health?
Ireland spends 2 times as much on health per person as Japan
Ireland: $7,395 (2024) · Japan: $3,638 (2023)
How long do people live?
People in Japan live 1 year longer than in Ireland
Ireland: 83 years (2024) · Japan: 84 years (2024)
How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?
A baby in Ireland is 89% more likely to die before turning one than in Japan
Ireland: 3.4 per 1,000 (2024) · Japan: 1.8 per 1,000 (2024)
How many doctors are there?
Ireland has 46% more doctors per person than Japan
Ireland: 3.9 per 1,000 (2023) · Japan: 2.6 per 1,000 (2022)
How many hospital beds are there?
Japan has 4.3 times as many hospital beds per person as Ireland
Ireland: 3 per 1,000 (2023) · Japan: 12.6 per 1,000 (2022)
How common is suicide?
The suicide rate in Japan is 2 times that in Ireland
Ireland: 7.2 per 100k (2023) · Japan: 14.4 per 100k (2023)
How common is obesity?
31% of adults in Ireland are obese, versus 5.2% in Japan
Ireland: 30.6% (2024) · Japan: 5.2% (2024)
How many adults smoke?
18% of adults in Ireland smoke, versus 18% in Japan
Ireland: 18.2% (2024) · Japan: 17.5% (2024)
Everyday life
Plates, glasses and happiness
How do people rate their lives?
People in Ireland rate their lives 0.80 points higher than in Japan
Ireland: 6.93 (2025) · Japan: 6.13 (2025)
How much do people drink?
Adults in Ireland drink 64% more alcohol than in Japan
Ireland: 10.3 litres (2023) · Japan: 6.3 litres (2023)
How much meat is on the menu?
Ireland has 64% more meat per person than Japan
Ireland: 98.4 kg (2023) · Japan: 59.9 kg (2022)
How much food is there per day?
Ireland has 1,251 kcal more food per person per day than Japan
Ireland: 3,921 kcal (2023) · Japan: 2,670 kcal (2022)
How long do people work?
Ireland and Japan are practically level
Ireland: 1,654 hours (2023) · Japan: 1,654 hours (2023)
How long do people go to school?
Adults in Japan went to school 0.96 year longer than in Ireland
Ireland: 11.7 years (2023) · Japan: 12.7 years (2023)
How many tourists visit?
Ireland welcomed 7.4 times as many tourists per resident as Japan (2019)
Ireland: 2.2 (2019) · Japan: 0.3 (2024)
How many World Heritage sites?
Japan has 25 more World Heritage sites than Ireland (27 against 2)
Ireland: 2 (2026) · Japan: 27 (2026)
How many Olympic medals has it won?
Japan has won 642 Olympic medals, Ireland 42
Ireland: 42 (2026 edition) · Japan: 642 (2026 edition)
Connected
Online, electrified, urban
How many people are online?
97% of people in Ireland are online, versus 86% in Japan
Ireland: 97% (2024) · Japan: 86% (2024)
How fast is home internet?
Home internet in Japan is 7% faster than in Ireland
Ireland: 300 Mbps (2026) · Japan: 322 Mbps (2026)
Who has electricity at home?
Ireland and Japan are practically level
Ireland: 100% (2024) · Japan: 100% (2024)
How many live in cities?
92% of people in Japan live in cities, versus 65% in Ireland
Ireland: 65% (2025) · Japan: 92% (2025)
How many phones per person?
Japan has 178 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Ireland 113
Ireland: 113 (2024) · Japan: 178 (2023)
How much railway is there?
Japan’s railway network is 12 times as long as Ireland’s
Ireland: 1,650 km (2021) · Japan: 20,087 km (2011)
How much do they fly?
Airlines from Ireland fly 36 times as many passengers per resident as those from Japan
Ireland: 35.11 (2023) · Japan: 0.98 (2023)
Planet
Air, forests and energy
How much of the land is forest?
Forest covers 68% of Japan, but only 12% of Ireland
Ireland: 12% (2024) · Japan: 68.3% (2024)
How much CO₂ does each person emit?
The average person in Japan emits 23% more CO₂ than someone in Ireland
Ireland: 6.3 t (2024) · Japan: 7.8 t (2024)
How green is the power grid?
48% of Ireland’s electricity is renewable, versus 24% in Japan
Ireland: 48.1% (2025) · Japan: 23.6% (2025)
How clean is the air?
The air in Japan carries 42% more fine dust than in Ireland
Ireland: 7.4 µg/m³ (2024) · Japan: 10.5 µg/m³ (2024)
Safety
Measured risk, not vibes
How common is murder?
You are 2.9 times as likely to be murdered in Ireland as in Japan
Ireland: 0.7 per 100k (2023) · Japan: 0.2 per 100k (2023)
How dangerous are the roads?
Roads in Ireland are 37% deadlier than in Japan
Ireland: 5.2 per 100k (2023) · Japan: 3.8 per 100k (2023)
Climate
What the year feels like
How warm is it?
Japan is on average 2.5 °C warmer than Ireland
Ireland: 10.3°C (2016–2025 avg) · Japan: 12.8°C (2016–2025 avg)
How much rain falls?
Japan gets 60% more rain than Ireland
Ireland: 1,139 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Japan: 1,824 mm (2016–2025 avg)
Between them
People, goods and passports that cross from one to the other
Quick answers
Is Ireland bigger than Japan?
Japan is larger. Ireland fits inside Japan 5.4 times.
Which has more people, Ireland or Japan?
Japan has 22 times as many people as Ireland (2025 estimates).
Where do people live longer, Ireland or Japan?
People in Japan live 1 year longer than in Ireland. Life expectancy at birth is 83.0 years in Ireland and 84.0 in Japan.
Are people taller in Ireland or Japan?
Men in Ireland are 7.0 cm taller than in Japan (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).