CountryDuel

Land

Size, shape and altitude

Total area

How big is it, really?

Ireland fits inside Japan 5.4 times

Ireland: 70,280 km² (2024) · Japan: 377,975 km² (2024)

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Coastline

How much coast is there?

Japan’s coastline is 21 times as long as Ireland’s

Ireland: 1,448 km (2026 edition) · Japan: 29,751 km (2026 edition)

Highest point

How high can you climb?

Japan’s highest peak towers 2,735 m above Ireland’s

Ireland: 1,041 m (2026 edition) · Japan: 3,776 m (2026 edition)

Farmland

How much of the land is farmed?

Farmland covers 65% of Ireland, versus 13% of Japan

Ireland: 65.1% (2024) · Japan: 12.6% (2024)

How far apart are they?

People

Who lives there, and how closely

Population

How many people live there?

Japan has 22 times as many people as Ireland

Ireland: 5.48 million (2025) · Japan: 123 million (2025)

Population density

How crowded is it?

Japan is 4.3 times as densely populated as Ireland

Ireland: 80 per km² (2025) · Japan: 338 per km² (2025)

Height of men

How tall are the men?

Men in Ireland are 7.0 cm taller than in Japan

Ireland: 179 cm (2019) · Japan: 172.1 cm (2019)

Height of women

How tall are the women?

Women in Ireland are 6.0 cm taller than in Japan

Ireland: 164.5 cm (2019) · Japan: 158.5 cm (2019)

Median age

How old is the typical person?

The typical person in Japan is 11 years older than in Ireland

Ireland: 38.4 years (2023) · Japan: 49 years (2023)

Fertility rate

How many children per woman?

Women in Ireland have 0.3 more children on average than in Japan

Ireland: 1.47 children per woman (2024) · Japan: 1.15 children per woman (2024)

Aged 65 and over

How many people are 65 or older?

30% of people in Japan are 65 or older, versus 16% in Ireland

Ireland: 16.2% (2025) · Japan: 30% (2025)

Refugees hosted per 1,000 residents

How many refugees does it host?

Ireland hosts 73 times as many refugees per resident as Japan

Ireland: 25.1 per 1,000 (2025) · Japan: 0.3 per 1,000 (2025)

Nobel laureates per 10 million people

How many Nobel laureates were born there?

Ireland has produced 9.1 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Japan 2.5

Ireland: 9.1 (2026) · Japan: 2.5 (2026)

Official languages

How many official languages?

Ireland has 2 official languages, Japan 1

Ireland: 2 (2026) · Japan: 1 (2026)

What shape is the population?

Money

What an economy looks like per person

Economy size (GDP)

How big is the economy?

Japan’s economy is 6.1 times the size of Ireland’s

Ireland: $722 billion (2025) · Japan: $4.44 trillion (2025)

GDP per person (PPP)

How much is produced per person?

Ireland produces 2.8 times as much per person as Japan

Ireland: Int$155,089 (2025) · Japan: Int$55,422 (2025)

Income inequality (Gini)

How evenly is income shared?

Income is more unequally shared in Japan than in Ireland (Gini 3.3 points higher)

Ireland: 29 (2023) · Japan: 32.3 (2020)

Extreme poverty ($3.00 a day)

How many live on less than $3 a day?

1.2% of people in Japan live on less than $3 a day, versus 0.1% in Ireland

Ireland: 0.1% (2023) · Japan: 1.2% (2020)

Unemployment

How many people are looking for work?

Unemployment is 4.6% in Ireland, versus 2.5% in Japan

Ireland: 4.6% (2025) · Japan: 2.5% (2025)

Military spending

How much goes to the military?

Japan spends 1.4% of its GDP on the military, Ireland 0.2%

Ireland: 0.2% (2025) · Japan: 1.4% (2025)

Tax revenue (central government)

How much does the central government collect in tax?

Ireland: 17.9% (2024) · Japan: no data

Price level (US = 100)

How expensive is it?

Ireland’s price level (US = 100) is 1.3× Japan’s

Ireland: 85% (2025) · Japan: 65% (2025)

Health

Long lives, small beginnings

Health spending per person

How much is spent on health?

Ireland spends 2 times as much on health per person as Japan

Ireland: $7,395 (2024) · Japan: $3,638 (2023)

Life expectancy

How long do people live?

People in Japan live 1 year longer than in Ireland

Ireland: 83 years (2024) · Japan: 84 years (2024)

Infant mortality

How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?

A baby in Ireland is 89% more likely to die before turning one than in Japan

Ireland: 3.4 per 1,000 (2024) · Japan: 1.8 per 1,000 (2024)

Doctors

How many doctors are there?

Ireland has 46% more doctors per person than Japan

Ireland: 3.9 per 1,000 (2023) · Japan: 2.6 per 1,000 (2022)

Hospital beds

How many hospital beds are there?

Japan has 4.3 times as many hospital beds per person as Ireland

Ireland: 3 per 1,000 (2023) · Japan: 12.6 per 1,000 (2022)

Suicide rate

How common is suicide?

The suicide rate in Japan is 2 times that in Ireland

Ireland: 7.2 per 100k (2023) · Japan: 14.4 per 100k (2023)

Adult obesity

How common is obesity?

31% of adults in Ireland are obese, versus 5.2% in Japan

Ireland: 30.6% (2024) · Japan: 5.2% (2024)

Smoking

How many adults smoke?

18% of adults in Ireland smoke, versus 18% in Japan

Ireland: 18.2% (2024) · Japan: 17.5% (2024)

Everyday life

Plates, glasses and happiness

Life satisfaction

How do people rate their lives?

People in Ireland rate their lives 0.80 points higher than in Japan

Ireland: 6.93 (2025) · Japan: 6.13 (2025)

Alcohol consumption

How much do people drink?

Adults in Ireland drink 64% more alcohol than in Japan

Ireland: 10.3 litres (2023) · Japan: 6.3 litres (2023)

Meat supply

How much meat is on the menu?

Ireland has 64% more meat per person than Japan

Ireland: 98.4 kg (2023) · Japan: 59.9 kg (2022)

Daily calories

How much food is there per day?

Ireland has 1,251 kcal more food per person per day than Japan

Ireland: 3,921 kcal (2023) · Japan: 2,670 kcal (2022)

Working hours

How long do people work?

Ireland and Japan are practically level

Ireland: 1,654 hours (2023) · Japan: 1,654 hours (2023)

Years of schooling

How long do people go to school?

Adults in Japan went to school 0.96 year longer than in Ireland

Ireland: 11.7 years (2023) · Japan: 12.7 years (2023)

Tourists per resident

How many tourists visit?

Ireland welcomed 7.4 times as many tourists per resident as Japan (2019)

Ireland: 2.2 (2019) · Japan: 0.3 (2024)

World Heritage sites

How many World Heritage sites?

Japan has 25 more World Heritage sites than Ireland (27 against 2)

Ireland: 2 (2026) · Japan: 27 (2026)

Olympic medals (all time)

How many Olympic medals has it won?

Japan has won 642 Olympic medals, Ireland 42

Ireland: 42 (2026 edition) · Japan: 642 (2026 edition)

Connected

Online, electrified, urban

Internet users

How many people are online?

97% of people in Ireland are online, versus 86% in Japan

Ireland: 97% (2024) · Japan: 86% (2024)

Fixed broadband download speed

How fast is home internet?

Home internet in Japan is 7% faster than in Ireland

Ireland: 300 Mbps (2026) · Japan: 322 Mbps (2026)

Access to electricity

Who has electricity at home?

Ireland and Japan are practically level

Ireland: 100% (2024) · Japan: 100% (2024)

Urban population

How many live in cities?

92% of people in Japan live in cities, versus 65% in Ireland

Ireland: 65% (2025) · Japan: 92% (2025)

Mobile subscriptions

How many phones per person?

Japan has 178 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Ireland 113

Ireland: 113 (2024) · Japan: 178 (2023)

Railway network

How much railway is there?

Japan’s railway network is 12 times as long as Ireland’s

Ireland: 1,650 km (2021) · Japan: 20,087 km (2011)

Air passengers per resident

How much do they fly?

Airlines from Ireland fly 36 times as many passengers per resident as those from Japan

Ireland: 35.11 (2023) · Japan: 0.98 (2023)

Planet

Air, forests and energy

Forest cover

How much of the land is forest?

Forest covers 68% of Japan, but only 12% of Ireland

Ireland: 12% (2024) · Japan: 68.3% (2024)

CO₂ per person

How much CO₂ does each person emit?

The average person in Japan emits 23% more CO₂ than someone in Ireland

Ireland: 6.3 t (2024) · Japan: 7.8 t (2024)

Renewable electricity

How green is the power grid?

48% of Ireland’s electricity is renewable, versus 24% in Japan

Ireland: 48.1% (2025) · Japan: 23.6% (2025)

Air pollution (PM2.5)

How clean is the air?

The air in Japan carries 42% more fine dust than in Ireland

Ireland: 7.4 µg/m³ (2024) · Japan: 10.5 µg/m³ (2024)

Where does the power come from?

Safety

Measured risk, not vibes

Homicide rate

How common is murder?

You are 2.9 times as likely to be murdered in Ireland as in Japan

Ireland: 0.7 per 100k (2023) · Japan: 0.2 per 100k (2023)

Road deaths

How dangerous are the roads?

Roads in Ireland are 37% deadlier than in Japan

Ireland: 5.2 per 100k (2023) · Japan: 3.8 per 100k (2023)

Climate

What the year feels like

Average temperature

How warm is it?

Japan is on average 2.5 °C warmer than Ireland

Ireland: 10.3°C (2016–2025 avg) · Japan: 12.8°C (2016–2025 avg)

Rainfall

How much rain falls?

Japan gets 60% more rain than Ireland

Ireland: 1,139 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Japan: 1,824 mm (2016–2025 avg)

What does the year feel like?

Between them

People, goods and passports that cross from one to the other

Who has moved between them?
Can they visit without a visa?
What do they sell each other?
Have they met on the pitch?
Time machine

Quick answers

Is Ireland bigger than Japan?

Japan is larger. Ireland fits inside Japan 5.4 times.

Which has more people, Ireland or Japan?

Japan has 22 times as many people as Ireland (2025 estimates).

Where do people live longer, Ireland or Japan?

People in Japan live 1 year longer than in Ireland. Life expectancy at birth is 83.0 years in Ireland and 84.0 in Japan.

Are people taller in Ireland or Japan?

Men in Ireland are 7.0 cm taller than in Japan (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).

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