CountryDuel

Land

Size, shape and altitude

Total area

How big is it, really?

Ireland is 69% bigger than the Netherlands

Ireland: 70,280 km² (2024) · Netherlands: 41,540 km² (2024)

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Coastline

How much coast is there?

Ireland’s coastline is 3.2 times as long as the Netherlands’

Ireland: 1,448 km (2026 edition) · Netherlands: 451 km (2026 edition)

Highest point

How high can you climb?

Ireland’s highest peak towers 179 m above the Netherlands’

Ireland: 1,041 m (2026 edition) · Netherlands: 862 m (2026 edition)

Farmland

How much of the land is farmed?

Farmland covers 65% of Ireland, versus 53% of the Netherlands

Ireland: 65.1% (2024) · Netherlands: 53.4% (2024)

How far apart are they?

People

Who lives there, and how closely

Population

How many people live there?

The Netherlands has 3.3 times as many people as Ireland

Ireland: 5.48 million (2025) · Netherlands: 18.1 million (2025)

Population density

How crowded is it?

The Netherlands is 6.7 times as densely populated as Ireland

Ireland: 80 per km² (2025) · Netherlands: 537 per km² (2025)

Height of men

How tall are the men?

Men in the Netherlands are 4.7 cm taller than in Ireland

Ireland: 179 cm (2019) · Netherlands: 183.8 cm (2019)

Height of women

How tall are the women?

Women in the Netherlands are 5.9 cm taller than in Ireland

Ireland: 164.5 cm (2019) · Netherlands: 170.4 cm (2019)

Median age

How old is the typical person?

The typical person in the Netherlands is 3 years older than in Ireland

Ireland: 38.4 years (2023) · Netherlands: 41.4 years (2023)

Fertility rate

How many children per woman?

Ireland and the Netherlands are practically level

Ireland: 1.47 children per woman (2024) · Netherlands: 1.43 children per woman (2024)

Aged 65 and over

How many people are 65 or older?

21% of people in the Netherlands are 65 or older, versus 16% in Ireland

Ireland: 16.2% (2025) · Netherlands: 20.9% (2025)

Refugees hosted per 1,000 residents

How many refugees does it host?

Ireland hosts 60% more refugees per resident than the Netherlands

Ireland: 25.1 per 1,000 (2025) · Netherlands: 15.7 per 1,000 (2025)

Nobel laureates per 10 million people

How many Nobel laureates were born there?

The Netherlands has produced 11.1 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Ireland 9.1

Ireland: 9.1 (2026) · Netherlands: 11.1 (2026)

Official languages

How many official languages?

Ireland has 2 official languages, the Netherlands 1

Ireland: 2 (2026) · Netherlands: 1 (2026)

What shape is the population?

Money

What an economy looks like per person

Economy size (GDP)

How big is the economy?

The Netherlands’ economy is 85% larger than Ireland’s

Ireland: $722 billion (2025) · Netherlands: $1.33 trillion (2025)

GDP per person (PPP)

How much is produced per person?

Ireland produces 78% more per person than the Netherlands

Ireland: Int$155,089 (2025) · Netherlands: Int$87,320 (2025)

Income inequality (Gini)

How evenly is income shared?

Income is more unequally shared in Ireland than in the Netherlands (Gini 3.3 points higher)

Ireland: 29 (2023) · Netherlands: 25.7 (2021)

Extreme poverty ($3.00 a day)

How many live on less than $3 a day?

Ireland and the Netherlands are practically level

Ireland: 0.1% (2023) · Netherlands: 0.1% (2021)

Unemployment

How many people are looking for work?

Unemployment is 4.6% in Ireland, versus 3.9% in the Netherlands

Ireland: 4.6% (2025) · Netherlands: 3.9% (2025)

Military spending

How much goes to the military?

The Netherlands spends 2.2% of its GDP on the military, Ireland 0.2%

Ireland: 0.2% (2025) · Netherlands: 2.2% (2025)

Tax revenue (central government)

How much does the central government collect in tax?

The Netherlands’ central government collects 25% of GDP in tax, Ireland’s 18%

Ireland: 17.9% (2024) · Netherlands: 25.3% (2024)

Price level (US = 100)

How expensive is it?

Ireland and the Netherlands are nearly identical here

Ireland: 85% (2025) · Netherlands: 84% (2025)

Health

Long lives, small beginnings

Health spending per person

How much is spent on health?

Ireland spends 8% more on health per person than the Netherlands

Ireland: $7,395 (2024) · Netherlands: $6,845 (2024)

Life expectancy

How long do people live?

People in Ireland live 1 year longer than in the Netherlands

Ireland: 83 years (2024) · Netherlands: 82 years (2024)

Infant mortality

How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?

Ireland and the Netherlands are nearly identical here

Ireland: 3.4 per 1,000 (2024) · Netherlands: 3.4 per 1,000 (2024)

Doctors

How many doctors are there?

The Netherlands and Ireland are nearly identical here

Ireland: 3.9 per 1,000 (2023) · Netherlands: 3.9 per 1,000 (2022)

Hospital beds

How many hospital beds are there?

Ireland has 22% more hospital beds per person than the Netherlands

Ireland: 3 per 1,000 (2023) · Netherlands: 2.4 per 1,000 (2022)

Suicide rate

How common is suicide?

The suicide rate in the Netherlands is 33% higher than in Ireland

Ireland: 7.2 per 100k (2023) · Netherlands: 9.6 per 100k (2023)

Adult obesity

How common is obesity?

31% of adults in Ireland are obese, versus 17% in the Netherlands

Ireland: 30.6% (2024) · Netherlands: 16.9% (2024)

Smoking

How many adults smoke?

21% of adults in the Netherlands smoke, versus 18% in Ireland

Ireland: 18.2% (2024) · Netherlands: 20.5% (2024)

Everyday life

Plates, glasses and happiness

Life satisfaction

How do people rate their lives?

People in the Netherlands rate their lives 0.29 points higher than in Ireland

Ireland: 6.93 (2025) · Netherlands: 7.22 (2025)

Alcohol consumption

How much do people drink?

Adults in Ireland drink 20% more alcohol than in the Netherlands

Ireland: 10.3 litres (2023) · Netherlands: 8.6 litres (2023)

Meat supply

How much meat is on the menu?

Ireland has 37% more meat per person than the Netherlands

Ireland: 98.4 kg (2023) · Netherlands: 71.6 kg (2023)

Daily calories

How much food is there per day?

Ireland has 454 kcal more food per person per day than the Netherlands

Ireland: 3,921 kcal (2023) · Netherlands: 3,467 kcal (2023)

Working hours

How long do people work?

Workers in Ireland put in 215 more hours a year than in the Netherlands

Ireland: 1,654 hours (2023) · Netherlands: 1,439 hours (2023)

Years of schooling

How long do people go to school?

Adults in the Netherlands went to school 0.94 years longer than in Ireland

Ireland: 11.7 years (2023) · Netherlands: 12.7 years (2023)

Tourists per resident

How many tourists visit?

Ireland welcomed 2.4 times as many tourists per resident as the Netherlands (2019)

Ireland: 2.2 (2019) · Netherlands: 0.91 (2022)

World Heritage sites

How many World Heritage sites?

The Netherlands has 11 more World Heritage sites than Ireland (13 against 2)

Ireland: 2 (2026) · Netherlands: 13 (2026)

Olympic medals (all time)

How many Olympic medals has it won?

The Netherlands has won 524 Olympic medals, Ireland 42

Ireland: 42 (2026 edition) · Netherlands: 524 (2026 edition)

Connected

Online, electrified, urban

Internet users

How many people are online?

Ireland and the Netherlands are practically level

Ireland: 97% (2024) · Netherlands: 97% (2024)

Fixed broadband download speed

How fast is home internet?

Home internet in the Netherlands is 8% faster than in Ireland

Ireland: 300 Mbps (2026) · Netherlands: 324 Mbps (2026)

Access to electricity

Who has electricity at home?

Ireland and the Netherlands are practically level

Ireland: 100% (2024) · Netherlands: 100% (2024)

Urban population

How many live in cities?

96% of people in the Netherlands live in cities, versus 65% in Ireland

Ireland: 65% (2025) · Netherlands: 96% (2025)

Mobile subscriptions

How many phones per person?

The Netherlands has 129 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Ireland 113

Ireland: 113 (2024) · Netherlands: 129 (2024)

Railway network

How much railway is there?

The Netherlands’ railway network is 84% longer than Ireland’s

Ireland: 1,650 km (2021) · Netherlands: 3,041 km (2021)

Air passengers per resident

How much do they fly?

Airlines from Ireland fly 15 times as many passengers per resident as those from the Netherlands

Ireland: 35.11 (2023) · Netherlands: 2.29 (2023)

Planet

Air, forests and energy

Forest cover

How much of the land is forest?

Forest covers 12% of Ireland, but only 11% of the Netherlands

Ireland: 12% (2024) · Netherlands: 11% (2024)

CO₂ per person

How much CO₂ does each person emit?

Ireland and the Netherlands are nearly identical here

Ireland: 6.3 t (2024) · Netherlands: 6.3 t (2024)

Renewable electricity

How green is the power grid?

51% of the Netherlands’ electricity is renewable, versus 48% in Ireland

Ireland: 48.1% (2025) · Netherlands: 51.2% (2025)

Air pollution (PM2.5)

How clean is the air?

The air in the Netherlands carries 30% more fine dust than in Ireland

Ireland: 7.4 µg/m³ (2024) · Netherlands: 9.6 µg/m³ (2024)

Where does the power come from?

Safety

Measured risk, not vibes

Homicide rate

How common is murder?

You are 6% more likely to be murdered in the Netherlands than in Ireland

Ireland: 0.7 per 100k (2023) · Netherlands: 0.7 per 100k (2023)

Road deaths

How dangerous are the roads?

Roads in Ireland are 2% deadlier than in the Netherlands

Ireland: 5.2 per 100k (2023) · Netherlands: 5.1 per 100k (2023)

Climate

What the year feels like

Average temperature

How warm is it?

The Netherlands is on average 0.9 °C warmer than Ireland

Ireland: 10.3°C (2016–2025 avg) · Netherlands: 11.2°C (2016–2025 avg)

Rainfall

How much rain falls?

Ireland gets 28% more rain than the Netherlands

Ireland: 1,139 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Netherlands: 887 mm (2016–2025 avg)

What does the year feel like?

Between them

People, goods and passports that cross from one to the other

Who has moved between them?
Can they visit without a visa?
What do they sell each other?
Have they met on the pitch?
Time machine

Quick answers

Is Ireland bigger than the Netherlands?

Ireland is larger. Ireland is 69% bigger than the Netherlands.

Which has more people, Ireland or the Netherlands?

The Netherlands has 3.3 times as many people as Ireland (2025 estimates).

Where do people live longer, Ireland or the Netherlands?

People in Ireland live 1 year longer than in the Netherlands. Life expectancy at birth is 83.0 years in Ireland and 82.0 in the Netherlands.

Are people taller in Ireland or the Netherlands?

Men in the Netherlands are 4.7 cm taller than in Ireland (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).

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