CountryDuel

Land

Size, shape and altitude

Total area

How big is it, really?

Portugal is 31% bigger than Ireland

Ireland: 70,280 km² (2024) · Portugal: 92,230 km² (2024)

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Coastline

How much coast is there?

Portugal’s coastline is 24% longer than Ireland’s

Ireland: 1,448 km (2026 edition) · Portugal: 1,793 km (2026 edition)

Highest point

How high can you climb?

Portugal’s highest peak towers 1,310 m above Ireland’s

Ireland: 1,041 m (2026 edition) · Portugal: 2,351 m (2026 edition)

Farmland

How much of the land is farmed?

Farmland covers 65% of Ireland, versus 41% of Portugal

Ireland: 65.1% (2024) · Portugal: 41.3% (2024)

How far apart are they?

People

Who lives there, and how closely

Population

How many people live there?

Portugal has 2 times as many people as Ireland

Ireland: 5.48 million (2025) · Portugal: 10.8 million (2025)

Population density

How crowded is it?

Portugal is 48% more densely populated than Ireland

Ireland: 80 per km² (2025) · Portugal: 118 per km² (2025)

Height of men

How tall are the men?

Men in Ireland are 4.7 cm taller than in Portugal

Ireland: 179 cm (2019) · Portugal: 174.4 cm (2019)

Height of women

How tall are the women?

Women in Ireland are 3.3 cm taller than in Portugal

Ireland: 164.5 cm (2019) · Portugal: 161.2 cm (2019)

Median age

How old is the typical person?

The typical person in Portugal is 7.8 years older than in Ireland

Ireland: 38.4 years (2023) · Portugal: 46.2 years (2023)

Fertility rate

How many children per woman?

Women in Ireland have 0.1 more children on average than in Portugal

Ireland: 1.47 children per woman (2024) · Portugal: 1.41 children per woman (2024)

Aged 65 and over

How many people are 65 or older?

25% of people in Portugal are 65 or older, versus 16% in Ireland

Ireland: 16.2% (2025) · Portugal: 24.9% (2025)

Refugees hosted per 1,000 residents

How many refugees does it host?

Ireland hosts 3.9 times as many refugees per resident as Portugal

Ireland: 25.1 per 1,000 (2025) · Portugal: 6.5 per 1,000 (2025)

Nobel laureates per 10 million people

How many Nobel laureates were born there?

Ireland has produced 9.1 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Portugal 1.9

Ireland: 9.1 (2026) · Portugal: 1.9 (2026)

Official languages

How many official languages?

Ireland has 2 official languages, Portugal 1

Ireland: 2 (2026) · Portugal: 1 (2026)

What shape is the population?

Money

What an economy looks like per person

Economy size (GDP)

How big is the economy?

Ireland’s economy is 2.1 times the size of Portugal’s

Ireland: $722 billion (2025) · Portugal: $347 billion (2025)

GDP per person (PPP)

How much is produced per person?

Ireland produces 2.9 times as much per person as Portugal

Ireland: Int$155,089 (2025) · Portugal: Int$53,146 (2025)

Income inequality (Gini)

How evenly is income shared?

Income is more unequally shared in Portugal than in Ireland (Gini 4.9 points higher)

Ireland: 29 (2023) · Portugal: 33.9 (2023)

Extreme poverty ($3.00 a day)

How many live on less than $3 a day?

Portugal and Ireland are practically level

Ireland: 0.1% (2023) · Portugal: 0.4% (2023)

Unemployment

How many people are looking for work?

Unemployment is 6.2% in Portugal, versus 4.6% in Ireland

Ireland: 4.6% (2025) · Portugal: 6.2% (2025)

Military spending

How much goes to the military?

Portugal spends 1.7% of its GDP on the military, Ireland 0.2%

Ireland: 0.2% (2025) · Portugal: 1.7% (2025)

Tax revenue (central government)

How much does the central government collect in tax?

Portugal’s central government collects 22% of GDP in tax, Ireland’s 18%

Ireland: 17.9% (2024) · Portugal: 22.3% (2024)

Price level (US = 100)

How expensive is it?

Ireland’s price level (US = 100) is 1.4× Portugal’s

Ireland: 85% (2025) · Portugal: 60% (2025)

Health

Long lives, small beginnings

Health spending per person

How much is spent on health?

Ireland spends 2.5 times as much on health per person as Portugal

Ireland: $7,395 (2024) · Portugal: $2,971 (2024)

Life expectancy

How long do people live?

People in Ireland live 0.63 years longer than in Portugal

Ireland: 83 years (2024) · Portugal: 82.4 years (2024)

Infant mortality

How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?

A baby in Ireland is 26% more likely to die before turning one than in Portugal

Ireland: 3.4 per 1,000 (2024) · Portugal: 2.7 per 1,000 (2024)

Doctors

How many doctors are there?

Portugal has 51% more doctors per person than Ireland

Ireland: 3.9 per 1,000 (2023) · Portugal: 5.9 per 1,000 (2022)

Hospital beds

How many hospital beds are there?

Portugal has 18% more hospital beds per person than Ireland

Ireland: 3 per 1,000 (2023) · Portugal: 3.5 per 1,000 (2022)

Suicide rate

How common is suicide?

The suicide rate in Portugal is 19% higher than in Ireland

Ireland: 7.2 per 100k (2023) · Portugal: 8.6 per 100k (2023)

Adult obesity

How common is obesity?

31% of adults in Ireland are obese, versus 23% in Portugal

Ireland: 30.6% (2024) · Portugal: 23% (2024)

Smoking

How many adults smoke?

29% of adults in Portugal smoke, versus 18% in Ireland

Ireland: 18.2% (2024) · Portugal: 28.6% (2024)

Everyday life

Plates, glasses and happiness

Life satisfaction

How do people rate their lives?

People in Ireland rate their lives 0.90 points higher than in Portugal

Ireland: 6.93 (2025) · Portugal: 6.03 (2025)

Alcohol consumption

How much do people drink?

Adults in Portugal drink 34% more alcohol than in Ireland

Ireland: 10.3 litres (2023) · Portugal: 13.7 litres (2023)

Meat supply

How much meat is on the menu?

Portugal and Ireland are nearly identical here

Ireland: 98.4 kg (2023) · Portugal: 99.3 kg (2023)

Daily calories

How much food is there per day?

Ireland has 368 kcal more food per person per day than Portugal

Ireland: 3,921 kcal (2023) · Portugal: 3,553 kcal (2023)

Working hours

How long do people work?

Workers in Portugal put in 81 more hours a year than in Ireland

Ireland: 1,654 hours (2023) · Portugal: 1,735 hours (2023)

Years of schooling

How long do people go to school?

Adults in Ireland went to school 2 years longer than in Portugal

Ireland: 11.7 years (2023) · Portugal: 9.7 years (2023)

Tourists per resident

How many tourists visit?

Portugal welcomed 23% more tourists per resident than Ireland (2019)

Ireland: 2.2 (2019) · Portugal: 2.71 (2024)

World Heritage sites

How many World Heritage sites?

Portugal has 15 more World Heritage sites than Ireland (17 against 2)

Ireland: 2 (2026) · Portugal: 17 (2026)

Olympic medals (all time)

How many Olympic medals has it won?

Ireland has won 42 Olympic medals, Portugal 32

Ireland: 42 (2026 edition) · Portugal: 32 (2026 edition)

Connected

Online, electrified, urban

Internet users

How many people are online?

97% of people in Ireland are online, versus 88% in Portugal

Ireland: 97% (2024) · Portugal: 88% (2024)

Fixed broadband download speed

How fast is home internet?

Home internet in Portugal is 10% faster than in Ireland

Ireland: 300 Mbps (2026) · Portugal: 330 Mbps (2026)

Access to electricity

Who has electricity at home?

Ireland and Portugal are practically level

Ireland: 100% (2024) · Portugal: 100% (2024)

Urban population

How many live in cities?

65% of people in Ireland live in cities, versus 61% in Portugal

Ireland: 65% (2025) · Portugal: 61% (2025)

Mobile subscriptions

How many phones per person?

Portugal has 124 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Ireland 113

Ireland: 113 (2024) · Portugal: 124 (2024)

Railway network

How much railway is there?

Portugal’s railway network is 53% longer than Ireland’s

Ireland: 1,650 km (2021) · Portugal: 2,527 km (2021)

Air passengers per resident

How much do they fly?

Airlines from Ireland fly 21 times as many passengers per resident as those from Portugal

Ireland: 35.11 (2023) · Portugal: 1.69 (2023)

Planet

Air, forests and energy

Forest cover

How much of the land is forest?

Forest covers 37% of Portugal, but only 12% of Ireland

Ireland: 12% (2024) · Portugal: 36.6% (2024)

CO₂ per person

How much CO₂ does each person emit?

The average person in Ireland emits 86% more CO₂ than someone in Portugal

Ireland: 6.3 t (2024) · Portugal: 3.4 t (2024)

Renewable electricity

How green is the power grid?

81% of Portugal’s electricity is renewable, versus 48% in Ireland

Ireland: 48.1% (2025) · Portugal: 81% (2025)

Air pollution (PM2.5)

How clean is the air?

The air in Portugal carries 42% more fine dust than in Ireland

Ireland: 7.4 µg/m³ (2024) · Portugal: 10.5 µg/m³ (2024)

Where does the power come from?

Safety

Measured risk, not vibes

Homicide rate

How common is murder?

You are 10% more likely to be murdered in Portugal than in Ireland

Ireland: 0.7 per 100k (2023) · Portugal: 0.7 per 100k (2022)

Road deaths

How dangerous are the roads?

Roads in Portugal are 2.1 times as deadly as in Ireland

Ireland: 5.2 per 100k (2023) · Portugal: 11 per 100k (2023)

Climate

What the year feels like

Average temperature

How warm is it?

Portugal is on average 5.6 °C warmer than Ireland

Ireland: 10.3°C (2016–2025 avg) · Portugal: 15.9°C (2016–2025 avg)

Rainfall

How much rain falls?

Ireland gets 47% more rain than Portugal

Ireland: 1,139 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Portugal: 777 mm (2016–2025 avg)

What does the year feel like?

Between them

People, goods and passports that cross from one to the other

Who has moved between them?
Can they visit without a visa?
What do they sell each other?
Have they met on the pitch?
Time machine

Quick answers

Is Ireland bigger than Portugal?

Portugal is larger. Portugal is 31% bigger than Ireland.

Which has more people, Ireland or Portugal?

Portugal has 2 times as many people as Ireland (2025 estimates).

Where do people live longer, Ireland or Portugal?

People in Ireland live 0.63 years longer than in Portugal. Life expectancy at birth is 83.0 years in Ireland and 82.4 in Portugal.

Are people taller in Ireland or Portugal?

Men in Ireland are 4.7 cm taller than in Portugal (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).

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