Land
Size, shape and altitude
How big is it, really?
Portugal is 31% bigger than Ireland
Ireland: 70,280 km² (2024) · Portugal: 92,230 km² (2024)
How much coast is there?
Portugal’s coastline is 24% longer than Ireland’s
Ireland: 1,448 km (2026 edition) · Portugal: 1,793 km (2026 edition)
How high can you climb?
Portugal’s highest peak towers 1,310 m above Ireland’s
Ireland: 1,041 m (2026 edition) · Portugal: 2,351 m (2026 edition)
How much of the land is farmed?
Farmland covers 65% of Ireland, versus 41% of Portugal
Ireland: 65.1% (2024) · Portugal: 41.3% (2024)
People
Who lives there, and how closely
How many people live there?
Portugal has 2 times as many people as Ireland
Ireland: 5.48 million (2025) · Portugal: 10.8 million (2025)
How crowded is it?
Portugal is 48% more densely populated than Ireland
Ireland: 80 per km² (2025) · Portugal: 118 per km² (2025)
How tall are the men?
Men in Ireland are 4.7 cm taller than in Portugal
Ireland: 179 cm (2019) · Portugal: 174.4 cm (2019)
How tall are the women?
Women in Ireland are 3.3 cm taller than in Portugal
Ireland: 164.5 cm (2019) · Portugal: 161.2 cm (2019)
How old is the typical person?
The typical person in Portugal is 7.8 years older than in Ireland
Ireland: 38.4 years (2023) · Portugal: 46.2 years (2023)
How many children per woman?
Women in Ireland have 0.1 more children on average than in Portugal
Ireland: 1.47 children per woman (2024) · Portugal: 1.41 children per woman (2024)
How many people are 65 or older?
25% of people in Portugal are 65 or older, versus 16% in Ireland
Ireland: 16.2% (2025) · Portugal: 24.9% (2025)
How many refugees does it host?
Ireland hosts 3.9 times as many refugees per resident as Portugal
Ireland: 25.1 per 1,000 (2025) · Portugal: 6.5 per 1,000 (2025)
How many Nobel laureates were born there?
Ireland has produced 9.1 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Portugal 1.9
Ireland: 9.1 (2026) · Portugal: 1.9 (2026)
How many official languages?
Ireland has 2 official languages, Portugal 1
Ireland: 2 (2026) · Portugal: 1 (2026)
Money
What an economy looks like per person
How big is the economy?
Ireland’s economy is 2.1 times the size of Portugal’s
Ireland: $722 billion (2025) · Portugal: $347 billion (2025)
How much is produced per person?
Ireland produces 2.9 times as much per person as Portugal
Ireland: Int$155,089 (2025) · Portugal: Int$53,146 (2025)
How evenly is income shared?
Income is more unequally shared in Portugal than in Ireland (Gini 4.9 points higher)
Ireland: 29 (2023) · Portugal: 33.9 (2023)
How many live on less than $3 a day?
Portugal and Ireland are practically level
Ireland: 0.1% (2023) · Portugal: 0.4% (2023)
How many people are looking for work?
Unemployment is 6.2% in Portugal, versus 4.6% in Ireland
Ireland: 4.6% (2025) · Portugal: 6.2% (2025)
How much goes to the military?
Portugal spends 1.7% of its GDP on the military, Ireland 0.2%
Ireland: 0.2% (2025) · Portugal: 1.7% (2025)
How much does the central government collect in tax?
Portugal’s central government collects 22% of GDP in tax, Ireland’s 18%
Ireland: 17.9% (2024) · Portugal: 22.3% (2024)
How expensive is it?
Ireland’s price level (US = 100) is 1.4× Portugal’s
Ireland: 85% (2025) · Portugal: 60% (2025)
Health
Long lives, small beginnings
How much is spent on health?
Ireland spends 2.5 times as much on health per person as Portugal
Ireland: $7,395 (2024) · Portugal: $2,971 (2024)
How long do people live?
People in Ireland live 0.63 years longer than in Portugal
Ireland: 83 years (2024) · Portugal: 82.4 years (2024)
How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?
A baby in Ireland is 26% more likely to die before turning one than in Portugal
Ireland: 3.4 per 1,000 (2024) · Portugal: 2.7 per 1,000 (2024)
How many doctors are there?
Portugal has 51% more doctors per person than Ireland
Ireland: 3.9 per 1,000 (2023) · Portugal: 5.9 per 1,000 (2022)
How many hospital beds are there?
Portugal has 18% more hospital beds per person than Ireland
Ireland: 3 per 1,000 (2023) · Portugal: 3.5 per 1,000 (2022)
How common is suicide?
The suicide rate in Portugal is 19% higher than in Ireland
Ireland: 7.2 per 100k (2023) · Portugal: 8.6 per 100k (2023)
How common is obesity?
31% of adults in Ireland are obese, versus 23% in Portugal
Ireland: 30.6% (2024) · Portugal: 23% (2024)
How many adults smoke?
29% of adults in Portugal smoke, versus 18% in Ireland
Ireland: 18.2% (2024) · Portugal: 28.6% (2024)
Everyday life
Plates, glasses and happiness
How do people rate their lives?
People in Ireland rate their lives 0.90 points higher than in Portugal
Ireland: 6.93 (2025) · Portugal: 6.03 (2025)
How much do people drink?
Adults in Portugal drink 34% more alcohol than in Ireland
Ireland: 10.3 litres (2023) · Portugal: 13.7 litres (2023)
How much meat is on the menu?
Portugal and Ireland are nearly identical here
Ireland: 98.4 kg (2023) · Portugal: 99.3 kg (2023)
How much food is there per day?
Ireland has 368 kcal more food per person per day than Portugal
Ireland: 3,921 kcal (2023) · Portugal: 3,553 kcal (2023)
How long do people work?
Workers in Portugal put in 81 more hours a year than in Ireland
Ireland: 1,654 hours (2023) · Portugal: 1,735 hours (2023)
How long do people go to school?
Adults in Ireland went to school 2 years longer than in Portugal
Ireland: 11.7 years (2023) · Portugal: 9.7 years (2023)
How many tourists visit?
Portugal welcomed 23% more tourists per resident than Ireland (2019)
Ireland: 2.2 (2019) · Portugal: 2.71 (2024)
How many World Heritage sites?
Portugal has 15 more World Heritage sites than Ireland (17 against 2)
Ireland: 2 (2026) · Portugal: 17 (2026)
How many Olympic medals has it won?
Ireland has won 42 Olympic medals, Portugal 32
Ireland: 42 (2026 edition) · Portugal: 32 (2026 edition)
Connected
Online, electrified, urban
How many people are online?
97% of people in Ireland are online, versus 88% in Portugal
Ireland: 97% (2024) · Portugal: 88% (2024)
How fast is home internet?
Home internet in Portugal is 10% faster than in Ireland
Ireland: 300 Mbps (2026) · Portugal: 330 Mbps (2026)
Who has electricity at home?
Ireland and Portugal are practically level
Ireland: 100% (2024) · Portugal: 100% (2024)
How many live in cities?
65% of people in Ireland live in cities, versus 61% in Portugal
Ireland: 65% (2025) · Portugal: 61% (2025)
How many phones per person?
Portugal has 124 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Ireland 113
Ireland: 113 (2024) · Portugal: 124 (2024)
How much railway is there?
Portugal’s railway network is 53% longer than Ireland’s
Ireland: 1,650 km (2021) · Portugal: 2,527 km (2021)
How much do they fly?
Airlines from Ireland fly 21 times as many passengers per resident as those from Portugal
Ireland: 35.11 (2023) · Portugal: 1.69 (2023)
Planet
Air, forests and energy
How much of the land is forest?
Forest covers 37% of Portugal, but only 12% of Ireland
Ireland: 12% (2024) · Portugal: 36.6% (2024)
How much CO₂ does each person emit?
The average person in Ireland emits 86% more CO₂ than someone in Portugal
Ireland: 6.3 t (2024) · Portugal: 3.4 t (2024)
How green is the power grid?
81% of Portugal’s electricity is renewable, versus 48% in Ireland
Ireland: 48.1% (2025) · Portugal: 81% (2025)
How clean is the air?
The air in Portugal carries 42% more fine dust than in Ireland
Ireland: 7.4 µg/m³ (2024) · Portugal: 10.5 µg/m³ (2024)
Safety
Measured risk, not vibes
How common is murder?
You are 10% more likely to be murdered in Portugal than in Ireland
Ireland: 0.7 per 100k (2023) · Portugal: 0.7 per 100k (2022)
How dangerous are the roads?
Roads in Portugal are 2.1 times as deadly as in Ireland
Ireland: 5.2 per 100k (2023) · Portugal: 11 per 100k (2023)
Climate
What the year feels like
How warm is it?
Portugal is on average 5.6 °C warmer than Ireland
Ireland: 10.3°C (2016–2025 avg) · Portugal: 15.9°C (2016–2025 avg)
How much rain falls?
Ireland gets 47% more rain than Portugal
Ireland: 1,139 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Portugal: 777 mm (2016–2025 avg)
Between them
People, goods and passports that cross from one to the other
Quick answers
Is Ireland bigger than Portugal?
Portugal is larger. Portugal is 31% bigger than Ireland.
Which has more people, Ireland or Portugal?
Portugal has 2 times as many people as Ireland (2025 estimates).
Where do people live longer, Ireland or Portugal?
People in Ireland live 0.63 years longer than in Portugal. Life expectancy at birth is 83.0 years in Ireland and 82.4 in Portugal.
Are people taller in Ireland or Portugal?
Men in Ireland are 4.7 cm taller than in Portugal (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).