CountryDuel

Land

Size, shape and altitude

Total area

How big is it, really?

Israel fits inside Portugal 4.2 times

Israel: 22,070 km² (2024) · Portugal: 92,230 km² (2024)

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Coastline

How much coast is there?

Portugal’s coastline is 6.6 times as long as Israel’s

Israel: 273 km (2026 edition) · Portugal: 1,793 km (2026 edition)

Highest point

How high can you climb?

Portugal’s highest peak towers 115 m above Israel’s

Israel: 2,236 m (2026 edition) · Portugal: 2,351 m (2026 edition)

Farmland

How much of the land is farmed?

Farmland covers 41% of Portugal, versus 24% of Israel

Israel: 23.8% (2024) · Portugal: 41.3% (2024)

How far apart are they?

People

Who lives there, and how closely

Population

How many people live there?

Portugal has 7% more people than Israel

Israel: 10.1 million (2025) · Portugal: 10.8 million (2025)

Population density

How crowded is it?

Israel is 4 times as densely populated as Portugal

Israel: 468 per km² (2025) · Portugal: 118 per km² (2025)

Height of men

How tall are the men?

Men in Israel are 1.6 cm taller than in Portugal

Israel: 176 cm (2019) · Portugal: 174.4 cm (2019)

Height of women

How tall are the women?

Women in Israel are 1.0 cm taller than in Portugal

Israel: 162.2 cm (2019) · Portugal: 161.2 cm (2019)

Median age

How old is the typical person?

The typical person in Portugal is 17 years older than in Israel

Israel: 29.2 years (2023) · Portugal: 46.2 years (2023)

Fertility rate

How many children per woman?

Women in Israel have 1.5 more children on average than in Portugal

Israel: 2.87 children per woman (2024) · Portugal: 1.41 children per woman (2024)

Aged 65 and over

How many people are 65 or older?

25% of people in Portugal are 65 or older, versus 13% in Israel

Israel: 12.7% (2025) · Portugal: 24.9% (2025)

Refugees hosted per 1,000 residents

How many refugees does it host?

Portugal hosts 52 times as many refugees per resident as Israel

Israel: 0.1 per 1,000 (2025) · Portugal: 6.5 per 1,000 (2025)

Nobel laureates per 10 million people

How many Nobel laureates were born there?

Israel has produced 5.9 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Portugal 1.9

Israel: 5.9 (2026) · Portugal: 1.9 (2026)

Official languages

How many official languages?

Israel has 2 official languages, Portugal 1

Israel: 2 (2026) · Portugal: 1 (2026)

What shape is the population?

Money

What an economy looks like per person

Economy size (GDP)

How big is the economy?

Israel’s economy is 76% larger than Portugal’s

Israel: $611 billion (2025) · Portugal: $347 billion (2025)

GDP per person (PPP)

How much is produced per person?

Israel produces 12% more per person than Portugal

Israel: Int$59,717 (2025) · Portugal: Int$53,146 (2025)

Income inequality (Gini)

How evenly is income shared?

Income is more unequally shared in Israel than in Portugal (Gini 4.4 points higher)

Israel: 38.3 (2022) · Portugal: 33.9 (2023)

Extreme poverty ($3.00 a day)

How many live on less than $3 a day?

Israel and Portugal are practically level

Israel: 0.4% (2022) · Portugal: 0.4% (2023)

Unemployment

How many people are looking for work?

Unemployment is 6.2% in Portugal, versus 3.5% in Israel

Israel: 3.5% (2025) · Portugal: 6.2% (2025)

Military spending

How much goes to the military?

Israel spends 7.8% of its GDP on the military, Portugal 1.7%

Israel: 7.8% (2025) · Portugal: 1.7% (2025)

Tax revenue (central government)

How much does the central government collect in tax?

Israel’s central government collects 23% of GDP in tax, Portugal’s 22%

Israel: 23.2% (2024) · Portugal: 22.3% (2024)

Price level (US = 100)

How expensive is it?

Israel’s price level (US = 100) is 1.7× Portugal’s

Israel: 101% (2025) · Portugal: 60% (2025)

Health

Long lives, small beginnings

Health spending per person

How much is spent on health?

Israel spends 32% more on health per person than Portugal

Israel: $3,928 (2023) · Portugal: $2,971 (2024)

Life expectancy

How long do people live?

People in Israel live 0.81 years longer than in Portugal

Israel: 83.2 years (2024) · Portugal: 82.4 years (2024)

Infant mortality

How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?

Israel and Portugal are nearly identical here

Israel: 2.7 per 1,000 (2024) · Portugal: 2.7 per 1,000 (2024)

Doctors

How many doctors are there?

Portugal has 54% more doctors per person than Israel

Israel: 3.8 per 1,000 (2023) · Portugal: 5.9 per 1,000 (2022)

Hospital beds

How many hospital beds are there?

Portugal has 11% more hospital beds per person than Israel

Israel: 3.1 per 1,000 (2023) · Portugal: 3.5 per 1,000 (2022)

Suicide rate

How common is suicide?

The suicide rate in Portugal is 25% higher than in Israel

Israel: 6.9 per 100k (2023) · Portugal: 8.6 per 100k (2023)

Adult obesity

How common is obesity?

Israel and Portugal are practically level

Israel: 23.3% (2024) · Portugal: 23% (2024)

Smoking

How many adults smoke?

29% of adults in Portugal smoke, versus 21% in Israel

Israel: 21.2% (2024) · Portugal: 28.6% (2024)

Everyday life

Plates, glasses and happiness

Life satisfaction

How do people rate their lives?

People in Israel rate their lives 1.16 points higher than in Portugal

Israel: 7.19 (2025) · Portugal: 6.03 (2025)

Alcohol consumption

How much do people drink?

Adults in Portugal drink 3.3 times as much alcohol as in Israel

Israel: 4.2 litres (2023) · Portugal: 13.7 litres (2023)

Meat supply

How much meat is on the menu?

Israel has 9% more meat per person than Portugal

Israel: 108.7 kg (2023) · Portugal: 99.3 kg (2023)

Daily calories

How much food is there per day?

Israel has 201 kcal more food per person per day than Portugal

Israel: 3,754 kcal (2023) · Portugal: 3,553 kcal (2023)

Working hours

How long do people work?

Workers in Israel put in 155 more hours a year than in Portugal

Israel: 1,890 hours (2023) · Portugal: 1,735 hours (2023)

Years of schooling

How long do people go to school?

Adults in Israel went to school 3.8 years longer than in Portugal

Israel: 13.5 years (2023) · Portugal: 9.7 years (2023)

Tourists per resident

How many tourists visit?

Portugal welcomed 28 times as many tourists per resident as Israel (2019)

Israel: 0.1 (2024) · Portugal: 2.71 (2024)

World Heritage sites

How many World Heritage sites?

Portugal has 8 more World Heritage sites than Israel (17 against 9)

Israel: 9 (2026) · Portugal: 17 (2026)

Olympic medals (all time)

How many Olympic medals has it won?

Portugal has won 32 Olympic medals, Israel 20

Israel: 20 (2026 edition) · Portugal: 32 (2026 edition)

Connected

Online, electrified, urban

Internet users

How many people are online?

Portugal and Israel are practically level

Israel: 88% (2024) · Portugal: 88% (2024)

Fixed broadband download speed

How fast is home internet?

Home internet in Israel is 19% faster than in Portugal

Israel: 392 Mbps (2026) · Portugal: 330 Mbps (2026)

Access to electricity

Who has electricity at home?

Israel and Portugal are practically level

Israel: 100% (2024) · Portugal: 100% (2024)

Urban population

How many live in cities?

92% of people in Israel live in cities, versus 61% in Portugal

Israel: 92% (2025) · Portugal: 61% (2025)

Mobile subscriptions

How many phones per person?

Israel has 177 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Portugal 124

Israel: 177 (2024) · Portugal: 124 (2024)

Railway network

How much railway is there?

Portugal’s railway network is 47% longer than Israel’s

Israel: 1,720 km (2021) · Portugal: 2,527 km (2021)

Air passengers per resident

How much do they fly?

Airlines from Portugal fly 2.3 times as many passengers per resident as those from Israel

Israel: 0.73 (2023) · Portugal: 1.69 (2023)

Planet

Air, forests and energy

Forest cover

How much of the land is forest?

Forest covers 37% of Portugal, but only 6.8% of Israel

Israel: 6.8% (2024) · Portugal: 36.6% (2024)

CO₂ per person

How much CO₂ does each person emit?

The average person in Israel emits 64% more CO₂ than someone in Portugal

Israel: 5.6 t (2024) · Portugal: 3.4 t (2024)

Renewable electricity

How green is the power grid?

81% of Portugal’s electricity is renewable, versus 17% in Israel

Israel: 16.9% (2025) · Portugal: 81% (2025)

Air pollution (PM2.5)

How clean is the air?

The air in Israel carries 94% more fine dust than in Portugal

Israel: 20.4 µg/m³ (2024) · Portugal: 10.5 µg/m³ (2024)

Where does the power come from?

Safety

Measured risk, not vibes

Homicide rate

How common is murder?

You are 2.3 times as likely to be murdered in Israel as in Portugal

Israel: 1.6 per 100k (2022) · Portugal: 0.7 per 100k (2022)

Road deaths

How dangerous are the roads?

Roads in Portugal are 62% deadlier than in Israel

Israel: 6.8 per 100k (2023) · Portugal: 11 per 100k (2023)

Climate

What the year feels like

Average temperature

How warm is it?

Israel is on average 5.3 °C warmer than Portugal

Israel: 21.1°C (2016–2025 avg) · Portugal: 15.9°C (2016–2025 avg)

Rainfall

How much rain falls?

Portugal gets 3.8 times as much rain as Israel

Israel: 205 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Portugal: 777 mm (2016–2025 avg)

What does the year feel like?

Between them

People, goods and passports that cross from one to the other

Who has moved between them?
Can they visit without a visa?
What do they sell each other?
Have they met on the pitch?
Time machine

Quick answers

Is Israel bigger than Portugal?

Portugal is larger. Israel fits inside Portugal 4.2 times.

Which has more people, Israel or Portugal?

Portugal has 7% more people than Israel (2025 estimates).

Where do people live longer, Israel or Portugal?

People in Israel live 0.81 years longer than in Portugal. Life expectancy at birth is 83.2 years in Israel and 82.4 in Portugal.

Are people taller in Israel or Portugal?

Men in Israel are 1.6 cm taller than in Portugal (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).

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