Land
Size, shape and altitude
How big is it, really?
The Netherlands fits inside Japan 9.1 times
Japan: 377,975 km² (2024) · Netherlands: 41,540 km² (2024)
How much coast is there?
Japan’s coastline is 66 times as long as the Netherlands’
Japan: 29,751 km (2026 edition) · Netherlands: 451 km (2026 edition)
How high can you climb?
Japan’s highest peak towers 2,914 m above the Netherlands’
Japan: 3,776 m (2026 edition) · Netherlands: 862 m (2026 edition)
How much of the land is farmed?
Farmland covers 53% of the Netherlands, versus 13% of Japan
Japan: 12.6% (2024) · Netherlands: 53.4% (2024)
People
Who lives there, and how closely
How many people live there?
Japan has 6.8 times as many people as the Netherlands
Japan: 123 million (2025) · Netherlands: 18.1 million (2025)
How crowded is it?
The Netherlands is 59% more densely populated than Japan
Japan: 338 per km² (2025) · Netherlands: 537 per km² (2025)
How tall are the men?
Men in the Netherlands are 11.7 cm taller than in Japan
Japan: 172.1 cm (2019) · Netherlands: 183.8 cm (2019)
How tall are the women?
Women in the Netherlands are 11.9 cm taller than in Japan
Japan: 158.5 cm (2019) · Netherlands: 170.4 cm (2019)
How old is the typical person?
The typical person in Japan is 7.6 years older than in the Netherlands
Japan: 49 years (2023) · Netherlands: 41.4 years (2023)
How many children per woman?
Women in the Netherlands have 0.3 more children on average than in Japan
Japan: 1.15 children per woman (2024) · Netherlands: 1.43 children per woman (2024)
How many people are 65 or older?
30% of people in Japan are 65 or older, versus 21% in the Netherlands
Japan: 30% (2025) · Netherlands: 20.9% (2025)
How many refugees does it host?
The Netherlands hosts 46 times as many refugees per resident as Japan
Japan: 0.3 per 1,000 (2025) · Netherlands: 15.7 per 1,000 (2025)
How many Nobel laureates were born there?
The Netherlands has produced 11.1 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Japan 2.5
Japan: 2.5 (2026) · Netherlands: 11.1 (2026)
How many official languages?
Japan and the Netherlands are practically level
Japan: 1 (2026) · Netherlands: 1 (2026)
Money
What an economy looks like per person
How big is the economy?
Japan’s economy is 3.3 times the size of the Netherlands’
Japan: $4.44 trillion (2025) · Netherlands: $1.33 trillion (2025)
How much is produced per person?
The Netherlands produces 58% more per person than Japan
Japan: Int$55,422 (2025) · Netherlands: Int$87,320 (2025)
How evenly is income shared?
Income is more unequally shared in Japan than in the Netherlands (Gini 6.6 points higher)
Japan: 32.3 (2020) · Netherlands: 25.7 (2021)
How many live on less than $3 a day?
1.2% of people in Japan live on less than $3 a day, versus 0.1% in the Netherlands
Japan: 1.2% (2020) · Netherlands: 0.1% (2021)
How many people are looking for work?
Unemployment is 3.9% in the Netherlands, versus 2.5% in Japan
Japan: 2.5% (2025) · Netherlands: 3.9% (2025)
How much goes to the military?
The Netherlands spends 2.2% of its GDP on the military, Japan 1.4%
Japan: 1.4% (2025) · Netherlands: 2.2% (2025)
How much does the central government collect in tax?
Japan: no data · Netherlands: 25.3% (2024)
How expensive is it?
The Netherlands’ price level (US = 100) is 1.3× Japan’s
Japan: 65% (2025) · Netherlands: 84% (2025)
Health
Long lives, small beginnings
How much is spent on health?
The Netherlands spends 88% more on health per person than Japan
Japan: $3,638 (2023) · Netherlands: $6,845 (2024)
How long do people live?
People in Japan live 2.1 years longer than in the Netherlands
Japan: 84 years (2024) · Netherlands: 82 years (2024)
How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?
A baby in the Netherlands is 89% more likely to die before turning one than in Japan
Japan: 1.8 per 1,000 (2024) · Netherlands: 3.4 per 1,000 (2024)
How many doctors are there?
The Netherlands has 46% more doctors per person than Japan
Japan: 2.6 per 1,000 (2022) · Netherlands: 3.9 per 1,000 (2022)
How many hospital beds are there?
Japan has 5.2 times as many hospital beds per person as the Netherlands
Japan: 12.6 per 1,000 (2022) · Netherlands: 2.4 per 1,000 (2022)
How common is suicide?
The suicide rate in Japan is 50% higher than in the Netherlands
Japan: 14.4 per 100k (2023) · Netherlands: 9.6 per 100k (2023)
How common is obesity?
17% of adults in the Netherlands are obese, versus 5.2% in Japan
Japan: 5.2% (2024) · Netherlands: 16.9% (2024)
How many adults smoke?
21% of adults in the Netherlands smoke, versus 18% in Japan
Japan: 17.5% (2024) · Netherlands: 20.5% (2024)
Everyday life
Plates, glasses and happiness
How do people rate their lives?
People in the Netherlands rate their lives 1.09 points higher than in Japan
Japan: 6.13 (2025) · Netherlands: 7.22 (2025)
How much do people drink?
Adults in the Netherlands drink 37% more alcohol than in Japan
Japan: 6.3 litres (2023) · Netherlands: 8.6 litres (2023)
How much meat is on the menu?
The Netherlands has 19% more meat per person than Japan
Japan: 59.9 kg (2022) · Netherlands: 71.6 kg (2023)
How much food is there per day?
The Netherlands has 797 kcal more food per person per day than Japan
Japan: 2,670 kcal (2022) · Netherlands: 3,467 kcal (2023)
How long do people work?
Workers in Japan put in 215 more hours a year than in the Netherlands
Japan: 1,654 hours (2023) · Netherlands: 1,439 hours (2023)
How long do people go to school?
Japan and the Netherlands are practically level
Japan: 12.7 years (2023) · Netherlands: 12.7 years (2023)
How many tourists visit?
The Netherlands welcomed 3.1 times as many tourists per resident as Japan (2019)
Japan: 0.3 (2024) · Netherlands: 0.91 (2022)
How many World Heritage sites?
Japan has 14 more World Heritage sites than the Netherlands (27 against 13)
Japan: 27 (2026) · Netherlands: 13 (2026)
How many Olympic medals has it won?
Japan has won 642 Olympic medals, the Netherlands 524
Japan: 642 (2026 edition) · Netherlands: 524 (2026 edition)
Connected
Online, electrified, urban
How many people are online?
97% of people in the Netherlands are online, versus 86% in Japan
Japan: 86% (2024) · Netherlands: 97% (2024)
How fast is home internet?
The Netherlands and Japan are nearly identical here
Japan: 322 Mbps (2026) · Netherlands: 324 Mbps (2026)
Who has electricity at home?
Japan and the Netherlands are practically level
Japan: 100% (2024) · Netherlands: 100% (2024)
How many live in cities?
96% of people in the Netherlands live in cities, versus 92% in Japan
Japan: 92% (2025) · Netherlands: 96% (2025)
How many phones per person?
Japan has 178 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, the Netherlands 129
Japan: 178 (2023) · Netherlands: 129 (2024)
How much railway is there?
Japan’s railway network is 6.6 times as long as the Netherlands’
Japan: 20,087 km (2011) · Netherlands: 3,041 km (2021)
How much do they fly?
Airlines from the Netherlands fly 2.3 times as many passengers per resident as those from Japan
Japan: 0.98 (2023) · Netherlands: 2.29 (2023)
Planet
Air, forests and energy
How much of the land is forest?
Forest covers 68% of Japan, but only 11% of the Netherlands
Japan: 68.3% (2024) · Netherlands: 11% (2024)
How much CO₂ does each person emit?
The average person in Japan emits 23% more CO₂ than someone in the Netherlands
Japan: 7.8 t (2024) · Netherlands: 6.3 t (2024)
How green is the power grid?
51% of the Netherlands’ electricity is renewable, versus 24% in Japan
Japan: 23.6% (2025) · Netherlands: 51.2% (2025)
How clean is the air?
The air in Japan carries 9% more fine dust than in the Netherlands
Japan: 10.5 µg/m³ (2024) · Netherlands: 9.6 µg/m³ (2024)
Safety
Measured risk, not vibes
How common is murder?
You are 3 times as likely to be murdered in the Netherlands as in Japan
Japan: 0.2 per 100k (2023) · Netherlands: 0.7 per 100k (2023)
How dangerous are the roads?
Roads in the Netherlands are 34% deadlier than in Japan
Japan: 3.8 per 100k (2023) · Netherlands: 5.1 per 100k (2023)
Climate
What the year feels like
How warm is it?
Japan is on average 1.6 °C warmer than the Netherlands
Japan: 12.8°C (2016–2025 avg) · Netherlands: 11.2°C (2016–2025 avg)
How much rain falls?
Japan gets 2.1 times as much rain as the Netherlands
Japan: 1,824 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Netherlands: 887 mm (2016–2025 avg)
Between them
People, goods and passports that cross from one to the other
Quick answers
Is Japan bigger than the Netherlands?
Japan is larger. The Netherlands fits inside Japan 9.1 times.
Which has more people, Japan or the Netherlands?
Japan has 6.8 times as many people as the Netherlands (2025 estimates).
Where do people live longer, Japan or the Netherlands?
People in Japan live 2.1 years longer than in the Netherlands. Life expectancy at birth is 84.0 years in Japan and 82.0 in the Netherlands.
Are people taller in Japan or the Netherlands?
Men in the Netherlands are 11.7 cm taller than in Japan (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).