CountryDuel

Land

Size, shape and altitude

Total area

How big is it, really?

The Netherlands fits inside Japan 9.1 times

Japan: 377,975 km² (2024) · Netherlands: 41,540 km² (2024)

Drag it across the map
Coastline

How much coast is there?

Japan’s coastline is 66 times as long as the Netherlands’

Japan: 29,751 km (2026 edition) · Netherlands: 451 km (2026 edition)

Highest point

How high can you climb?

Japan’s highest peak towers 2,914 m above the Netherlands’

Japan: 3,776 m (2026 edition) · Netherlands: 862 m (2026 edition)

Farmland

How much of the land is farmed?

Farmland covers 53% of the Netherlands, versus 13% of Japan

Japan: 12.6% (2024) · Netherlands: 53.4% (2024)

How far apart are they?

People

Who lives there, and how closely

Population

How many people live there?

Japan has 6.8 times as many people as the Netherlands

Japan: 123 million (2025) · Netherlands: 18.1 million (2025)

Population density

How crowded is it?

The Netherlands is 59% more densely populated than Japan

Japan: 338 per km² (2025) · Netherlands: 537 per km² (2025)

Height of men

How tall are the men?

Men in the Netherlands are 11.7 cm taller than in Japan

Japan: 172.1 cm (2019) · Netherlands: 183.8 cm (2019)

Height of women

How tall are the women?

Women in the Netherlands are 11.9 cm taller than in Japan

Japan: 158.5 cm (2019) · Netherlands: 170.4 cm (2019)

Median age

How old is the typical person?

The typical person in Japan is 7.6 years older than in the Netherlands

Japan: 49 years (2023) · Netherlands: 41.4 years (2023)

Fertility rate

How many children per woman?

Women in the Netherlands have 0.3 more children on average than in Japan

Japan: 1.15 children per woman (2024) · Netherlands: 1.43 children per woman (2024)

Aged 65 and over

How many people are 65 or older?

30% of people in Japan are 65 or older, versus 21% in the Netherlands

Japan: 30% (2025) · Netherlands: 20.9% (2025)

Refugees hosted per 1,000 residents

How many refugees does it host?

The Netherlands hosts 46 times as many refugees per resident as Japan

Japan: 0.3 per 1,000 (2025) · Netherlands: 15.7 per 1,000 (2025)

Nobel laureates per 10 million people

How many Nobel laureates were born there?

The Netherlands has produced 11.1 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Japan 2.5

Japan: 2.5 (2026) · Netherlands: 11.1 (2026)

Official languages

How many official languages?

Japan and the Netherlands are practically level

Japan: 1 (2026) · Netherlands: 1 (2026)

What shape is the population?

Money

What an economy looks like per person

Economy size (GDP)

How big is the economy?

Japan’s economy is 3.3 times the size of the Netherlands’

Japan: $4.44 trillion (2025) · Netherlands: $1.33 trillion (2025)

GDP per person (PPP)

How much is produced per person?

The Netherlands produces 58% more per person than Japan

Japan: Int$55,422 (2025) · Netherlands: Int$87,320 (2025)

Income inequality (Gini)

How evenly is income shared?

Income is more unequally shared in Japan than in the Netherlands (Gini 6.6 points higher)

Japan: 32.3 (2020) · Netherlands: 25.7 (2021)

Extreme poverty ($3.00 a day)

How many live on less than $3 a day?

1.2% of people in Japan live on less than $3 a day, versus 0.1% in the Netherlands

Japan: 1.2% (2020) · Netherlands: 0.1% (2021)

Unemployment

How many people are looking for work?

Unemployment is 3.9% in the Netherlands, versus 2.5% in Japan

Japan: 2.5% (2025) · Netherlands: 3.9% (2025)

Military spending

How much goes to the military?

The Netherlands spends 2.2% of its GDP on the military, Japan 1.4%

Japan: 1.4% (2025) · Netherlands: 2.2% (2025)

Tax revenue (central government)

How much does the central government collect in tax?

Japan: no data · Netherlands: 25.3% (2024)

Price level (US = 100)

How expensive is it?

The Netherlands’ price level (US = 100) is 1.3× Japan’s

Japan: 65% (2025) · Netherlands: 84% (2025)

Health

Long lives, small beginnings

Health spending per person

How much is spent on health?

The Netherlands spends 88% more on health per person than Japan

Japan: $3,638 (2023) · Netherlands: $6,845 (2024)

Life expectancy

How long do people live?

People in Japan live 2.1 years longer than in the Netherlands

Japan: 84 years (2024) · Netherlands: 82 years (2024)

Infant mortality

How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?

A baby in the Netherlands is 89% more likely to die before turning one than in Japan

Japan: 1.8 per 1,000 (2024) · Netherlands: 3.4 per 1,000 (2024)

Doctors

How many doctors are there?

The Netherlands has 46% more doctors per person than Japan

Japan: 2.6 per 1,000 (2022) · Netherlands: 3.9 per 1,000 (2022)

Hospital beds

How many hospital beds are there?

Japan has 5.2 times as many hospital beds per person as the Netherlands

Japan: 12.6 per 1,000 (2022) · Netherlands: 2.4 per 1,000 (2022)

Suicide rate

How common is suicide?

The suicide rate in Japan is 50% higher than in the Netherlands

Japan: 14.4 per 100k (2023) · Netherlands: 9.6 per 100k (2023)

Adult obesity

How common is obesity?

17% of adults in the Netherlands are obese, versus 5.2% in Japan

Japan: 5.2% (2024) · Netherlands: 16.9% (2024)

Smoking

How many adults smoke?

21% of adults in the Netherlands smoke, versus 18% in Japan

Japan: 17.5% (2024) · Netherlands: 20.5% (2024)

Everyday life

Plates, glasses and happiness

Life satisfaction

How do people rate their lives?

People in the Netherlands rate their lives 1.09 points higher than in Japan

Japan: 6.13 (2025) · Netherlands: 7.22 (2025)

Alcohol consumption

How much do people drink?

Adults in the Netherlands drink 37% more alcohol than in Japan

Japan: 6.3 litres (2023) · Netherlands: 8.6 litres (2023)

Meat supply

How much meat is on the menu?

The Netherlands has 19% more meat per person than Japan

Japan: 59.9 kg (2022) · Netherlands: 71.6 kg (2023)

Daily calories

How much food is there per day?

The Netherlands has 797 kcal more food per person per day than Japan

Japan: 2,670 kcal (2022) · Netherlands: 3,467 kcal (2023)

Working hours

How long do people work?

Workers in Japan put in 215 more hours a year than in the Netherlands

Japan: 1,654 hours (2023) · Netherlands: 1,439 hours (2023)

Years of schooling

How long do people go to school?

Japan and the Netherlands are practically level

Japan: 12.7 years (2023) · Netherlands: 12.7 years (2023)

Tourists per resident

How many tourists visit?

The Netherlands welcomed 3.1 times as many tourists per resident as Japan (2019)

Japan: 0.3 (2024) · Netherlands: 0.91 (2022)

World Heritage sites

How many World Heritage sites?

Japan has 14 more World Heritage sites than the Netherlands (27 against 13)

Japan: 27 (2026) · Netherlands: 13 (2026)

Olympic medals (all time)

How many Olympic medals has it won?

Japan has won 642 Olympic medals, the Netherlands 524

Japan: 642 (2026 edition) · Netherlands: 524 (2026 edition)

Connected

Online, electrified, urban

Internet users

How many people are online?

97% of people in the Netherlands are online, versus 86% in Japan

Japan: 86% (2024) · Netherlands: 97% (2024)

Fixed broadband download speed

How fast is home internet?

The Netherlands and Japan are nearly identical here

Japan: 322 Mbps (2026) · Netherlands: 324 Mbps (2026)

Access to electricity

Who has electricity at home?

Japan and the Netherlands are practically level

Japan: 100% (2024) · Netherlands: 100% (2024)

Urban population

How many live in cities?

96% of people in the Netherlands live in cities, versus 92% in Japan

Japan: 92% (2025) · Netherlands: 96% (2025)

Mobile subscriptions

How many phones per person?

Japan has 178 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, the Netherlands 129

Japan: 178 (2023) · Netherlands: 129 (2024)

Railway network

How much railway is there?

Japan’s railway network is 6.6 times as long as the Netherlands’

Japan: 20,087 km (2011) · Netherlands: 3,041 km (2021)

Air passengers per resident

How much do they fly?

Airlines from the Netherlands fly 2.3 times as many passengers per resident as those from Japan

Japan: 0.98 (2023) · Netherlands: 2.29 (2023)

Planet

Air, forests and energy

Forest cover

How much of the land is forest?

Forest covers 68% of Japan, but only 11% of the Netherlands

Japan: 68.3% (2024) · Netherlands: 11% (2024)

CO₂ per person

How much CO₂ does each person emit?

The average person in Japan emits 23% more CO₂ than someone in the Netherlands

Japan: 7.8 t (2024) · Netherlands: 6.3 t (2024)

Renewable electricity

How green is the power grid?

51% of the Netherlands’ electricity is renewable, versus 24% in Japan

Japan: 23.6% (2025) · Netherlands: 51.2% (2025)

Air pollution (PM2.5)

How clean is the air?

The air in Japan carries 9% more fine dust than in the Netherlands

Japan: 10.5 µg/m³ (2024) · Netherlands: 9.6 µg/m³ (2024)

Where does the power come from?

Safety

Measured risk, not vibes

Homicide rate

How common is murder?

You are 3 times as likely to be murdered in the Netherlands as in Japan

Japan: 0.2 per 100k (2023) · Netherlands: 0.7 per 100k (2023)

Road deaths

How dangerous are the roads?

Roads in the Netherlands are 34% deadlier than in Japan

Japan: 3.8 per 100k (2023) · Netherlands: 5.1 per 100k (2023)

Climate

What the year feels like

Average temperature

How warm is it?

Japan is on average 1.6 °C warmer than the Netherlands

Japan: 12.8°C (2016–2025 avg) · Netherlands: 11.2°C (2016–2025 avg)

Rainfall

How much rain falls?

Japan gets 2.1 times as much rain as the Netherlands

Japan: 1,824 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Netherlands: 887 mm (2016–2025 avg)

What does the year feel like?

Between them

People, goods and passports that cross from one to the other

Who has moved between them?
Can they visit without a visa?
What do they sell each other?
Have they met on the pitch?
Time machine

Quick answers

Is Japan bigger than the Netherlands?

Japan is larger. The Netherlands fits inside Japan 9.1 times.

Which has more people, Japan or the Netherlands?

Japan has 6.8 times as many people as the Netherlands (2025 estimates).

Where do people live longer, Japan or the Netherlands?

People in Japan live 2.1 years longer than in the Netherlands. Life expectancy at birth is 84.0 years in Japan and 82.0 in the Netherlands.

Are people taller in Japan or the Netherlands?

Men in the Netherlands are 11.7 cm taller than in Japan (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).

Keep duelling