The duel
Land
Size, shape and altitude
How big is it, really?
The Seychelles fits inside Madagascar 1,277 times.
Madagascar: 587,295 km² (2023) · Seychelles: 460 km² (2023)
How much coast is there?
Madagascar’s coastline is 9.8 times as long as the Seychelles’.
Madagascar: 4,828 km (2026 edition) · Seychelles: 491 km (2026 edition)
How high can you climb?
Madagascar’s highest peak towers 1,971 m above the Seychelles’.
Madagascar: 2,876 m (2026 edition) · Seychelles: 905 m (2026 edition)
People
Who lives there, and how closely
How many people live there?
Madagascar has 267 times as many people as the Seychelles.
Madagascar: 32.7 million (2025) · Seychelles: 122,730 (2025)
How crowded is it?
The Seychelles is 4.7 times as densely populated as Madagascar.
Madagascar: 56 per km² (2025) · Seychelles: 267 per km² (2025)
How tall are the men?
Men in the Seychelles are 10.7 cm taller than in Madagascar.
Madagascar: 165.2 cm (2019) · Seychelles: 175.9 cm (2019)
How tall are the women?
Women in the Seychelles are 9.4 cm taller than in Madagascar.
Madagascar: 153.1 cm (2019) · Seychelles: 162.5 cm (2019)
How old is the typical person?
The typical person in the Seychelles is 15 years older than in Madagascar.
Madagascar: 18.9 years (2023) · Seychelles: 33.7 years (2023)
How many children per woman?
Women in Madagascar have 2.1 more children on average than in the Seychelles.
Madagascar: 3.91 children per woman (2024) · Seychelles: 1.85 children per woman (2024)
How many people are 65 or older?
8.7% of people in the Seychelles are 65 or older, versus 3.5% in Madagascar.
Madagascar: 3.5% (2025) · Seychelles: 8.7% (2025)
How many Nobel laureates were born there?
Madagascar: 0.3 (2025) · Seychelles: no data
How many official languages?
The Seychelles has 3 official languages, Madagascar 2.
Madagascar: 2 (2026) · Seychelles: 3 (2026)
Money
What an economy looks like per person
How big is the economy?
Madagascar’s economy is 8.2 times the size of the Seychelles’.
Madagascar: $19.6 billion (2025) · Seychelles: $2.39 billion (2025)
How much is produced per person?
The Seychelles produces 18 times as much per person as Madagascar.
Madagascar: Int$1,952 (2025) · Seychelles: Int$35,854 (2025)
How evenly is income shared?
Income is more unequally shared in Madagascar than in the Seychelles (Gini 4.7 points higher).
Madagascar: 36.8 (2021) · Seychelles: 32.1 (2018)
How many people are looking for work?
Madagascar: 3% (2025) · Seychelles: no data
How much goes to the military?
The Seychelles and Madagascar are practically level.
Madagascar: 0.7% (2024) · Seychelles: 1.2% (2024)
How expensive is it?
The Seychelles’ price level (US = 100) is 1.8× Madagascar’s.
Madagascar: 31% (2025) · Seychelles: 54% (2025)
Health
Long lives, small beginnings
How much is spent on health?
The Seychelles spends 44 times as much on health per person as Madagascar.
Madagascar: $17 (2023) · Seychelles: $766 (2023)
How long do people live?
People in the Seychelles live 12 years longer than in Madagascar.
Madagascar: 63.8 years (2024) · Seychelles: 76.3 years (2024)
How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?
A baby in Madagascar is 3.3 times as likely to die before turning one as in the Seychelles.
Madagascar: 43 per 1,000 (2024) · Seychelles: 12.9 per 1,000 (2024)
How many doctors are there?
The Seychelles has 38 times as many doctors per person as Madagascar.
Madagascar: 0.2 per 1,000 (2022) · Seychelles: 6.6 per 1,000 (2022)
How common is obesity?
35% of adults in the Seychelles are obese, versus 4.1% in Madagascar.
Madagascar: 4.1% (2024) · Seychelles: 34.9% (2024)
How many adults smoke?
26% of adults in Madagascar smoke, versus 17% in the Seychelles.
Madagascar: 25.6% (2024) · Seychelles: 17.3% (2024)
Everyday life
Plates, glasses and happiness
How do people rate their lives?
Madagascar: 4.17 (2025) · Seychelles: no data
How much do people drink?
Adults in the Seychelles drink 12 times as much alcohol as in Madagascar.
Madagascar: 0.7 litres (2023) · Seychelles: 9 litres (2023)
How much meat is on the menu?
The Seychelles has 13 times as much meat per person as Madagascar.
Madagascar: 5.3 kg (2023) · Seychelles: 70.7 kg (2023)
How much food is there per day?
The Seychelles has 910 kcal more food per person per day than Madagascar.
Madagascar: 1,978 kcal (2023) · Seychelles: 2,888 kcal (2023)
How long do people work?
Madagascar: 1,799 hours (2023) · Seychelles: no data
How long do people go to school?
Adults in the Seychelles went to school 6.6 years longer than in Madagascar.
Madagascar: 4.6 years (2023) · Seychelles: 11.2 years (2023)
How many tourists visit?
The Seychelles welcomed 204 times as many tourists per resident as Madagascar (2019).
Madagascar: 0.01 (2019) · Seychelles: 2.77 (2022)
Connected
Online, electrified, urban
How many people are online?
88% of people in the Seychelles are online, versus 19% in Madagascar.
Madagascar: 19% (2024) · Seychelles: 88% (2024)
Who has electricity at home?
100% of people in the Seychelles have electricity, versus 43% in Madagascar.
Madagascar: 42.5% (2024) · Seychelles: 100% (2024)
How many live in cities?
45% of people in the Seychelles live in cities, versus 33% in Madagascar.
Madagascar: 33% (2025) · Seychelles: 45% (2025)
How many phones per person?
The Seychelles has 126 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Madagascar 75.
Madagascar: 75 (2023) · Seychelles: 126 (2024)
How much railway is there?
Madagascar: 673 km (2021) · Seychelles: no data
How much do they fly?
Airlines from the Seychelles fly 202 times as many passengers per resident as those from Madagascar.
Madagascar: 0.01 (2023) · Seychelles: 1.93 (2023)
Planet
Air, forests and energy
How much of the land is forest?
Forest covers 73% of the Seychelles, but only 21% of Madagascar.
Madagascar: 21.3% (2023) · Seychelles: 73.3% (2023)
How much CO₂ does each person emit?
The average person in the Seychelles emits 35 times as much CO₂ as someone in Madagascar.
Madagascar: 0.1 t (2024) · Seychelles: 5 t (2024)
How green is the power grid?
42% of Madagascar’s electricity is renewable, versus 16% in the Seychelles.
Madagascar: 42.4% (2024) · Seychelles: 15.9% (2024)
How clean is the air?
The air in Madagascar carries 68% more fine dust than in the Seychelles.
Madagascar: 11.6 µg/m³ (2024) · Seychelles: 6.9 µg/m³ (2024)
Safety
Measured risk, not vibes
How common is murder?
Madagascar: no data · Seychelles: 8 per 100k (2022)
How dangerous are the roads?
Roads in Madagascar are 3.4 times as deadly as in the Seychelles.
Madagascar: 22.5 per 100k (2021) · Seychelles: 6.6 per 100k (2021)
Climate
What the year feels like
How warm is it?
The Seychelles is on average 3.6 °C warmer than Madagascar.
Madagascar: 23°C (2016–2025 avg) · Seychelles: 26.7°C (2016–2025 avg)
How much rain falls?
The Seychelles gets 41% more rain than Madagascar.
Madagascar: 1,384 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Seychelles: 1,948 mm (2016–2025 avg)
Quick answers
Is Madagascar bigger than the Seychelles?
Madagascar is larger. The Seychelles fits inside Madagascar 1,277 times.
Which has more people, Madagascar or the Seychelles?
Madagascar has 267 times as many people as the Seychelles (2025 estimates).
Where do people live longer, Madagascar or the Seychelles?
People in the Seychelles live 12 years longer than in Madagascar. Life expectancy at birth is 63.8 years in Madagascar and 76.3 in the Seychelles.
Are people taller in Madagascar or the Seychelles?
Men in the Seychelles are 10.7 cm taller than in Madagascar (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).