CountryDuel

Land

Size, shape and altitude

How big is it, really?

The Maldives fits inside Sri Lanka 219 times.

Maldives: 300 km² (2023) · Sri Lanka: 65,610 km² (2023)

Drag it across the map

How much coast is there?

Sri Lanka’s coastline is 2.1 times as long as the Maldives’.

Maldives: 644 km (2026 edition) · Sri Lanka: 1,340 km (2026 edition)

How high can you climb?

Sri Lanka’s highest peak towers 2,519 m above the Maldives’.

Maldives: 5 m (2026 edition) · Sri Lanka: 2,524 m (2026 edition)

How far apart are they?

People

Who lives there, and how closely

How many people live there?

Sri Lanka has 41 times as many people as the Maldives.

Maldives: 529,676 (2025) · Sri Lanka: 21.8 million (2025)

How crowded is it?

The Maldives is 5.1 times as densely populated as Sri Lanka.

Maldives: 1,777 per km² (2025) · Sri Lanka: 352 per km² (2025)

How tall are the men?

Sri Lanka and the Maldives are practically level.

Maldives: 167.9 cm (2019) · Sri Lanka: 168.1 cm (2019)

How tall are the women?

Women in Sri Lanka are 1.6 cm taller than in the Maldives.

Maldives: 154.3 cm (2019) · Sri Lanka: 155.9 cm (2019)

How old is the typical person?

The typical person in Sri Lanka is 1.7 years older than in the Maldives.

Maldives: 31.1 years (2023) · Sri Lanka: 32.8 years (2023)

How many children per woman?

Women in Sri Lanka have 0.4 more children on average than in the Maldives.

Maldives: 1.56 children per woman (2024) · Sri Lanka: 1.95 children per woman (2024)

How many people are 65 or older?

12% of people in Sri Lanka are 65 or older, versus 5.0% in the Maldives.

Maldives: 5% (2025) · Sri Lanka: 12.5% (2025)

How many Nobel laureates were born there?

Maldives: no data · Sri Lanka: 0 (2025)

How many official languages?

Sri Lanka has 2 official languages, the Maldives 1.

Maldives: 1 (2026) · Sri Lanka: 2 (2026)

What shape is the population?

Money

What an economy looks like per person

How big is the economy?

Sri Lanka’s economy is 14 times the size of the Maldives’.

Maldives: $7.74 billion (2025) · Sri Lanka: $109 billion (2025)

How much is produced per person?

The Maldives produces 67% more per person than Sri Lanka.

Maldives: Int$28,555 (2025) · Sri Lanka: Int$17,065 (2025)

How evenly is income shared?

Income is more unequally shared in Sri Lanka than in the Maldives (Gini 8.4 points higher).

Maldives: 29.3 (2019) · Sri Lanka: 37.7 (2019)

How many people are looking for work?

Unemployment is 4.5% in the Maldives, versus 4.0% in Sri Lanka.

Maldives: 4.5% (2025) · Sri Lanka: 4% (2025)

How much goes to the military?

Maldives: no data · Sri Lanka: 1.4% (2024)

How expensive is it?

The Maldives’ price level (US = 100) is 1.7× Sri Lanka’s.

Maldives: 51% (2025) · Sri Lanka: 29% (2025)

Health

Long lives, small beginnings

How much is spent on health?

The Maldives spends 8.6 times as much on health per person as Sri Lanka.

Maldives: $1,159 (2023) · Sri Lanka: $134 (2023)

How long do people live?

People in the Maldives live 3.6 years longer than in Sri Lanka.

Maldives: 81.3 years (2024) · Sri Lanka: 77.7 years (2024)

How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?

A baby in Sri Lanka is 11% more likely to die before turning one than in the Maldives.

Maldives: 4.7 per 1,000 (2024) · Sri Lanka: 5.2 per 1,000 (2024)

How many doctors are there?

The Maldives has 2 times as many doctors per person as Sri Lanka.

Maldives: 2.2 per 1,000 (2019) · Sri Lanka: 1.1 per 1,000 (2023)

How common is obesity?

18% of adults in the Maldives are obese, versus 11% in Sri Lanka.

Maldives: 18.1% (2024) · Sri Lanka: 11.2% (2024)

How many adults smoke?

26% of adults in the Maldives smoke, versus 21% in Sri Lanka.

Maldives: 25.5% (2024) · Sri Lanka: 20.7% (2024)

Everyday life

Plates, glasses and happiness

How do people rate their lives?

People in the Maldives rate their lives 1.19 points higher than in Sri Lanka.

Maldives: 5.20 (2020) · Sri Lanka: 4.01 (2025)

How much do people drink?

Adults in Sri Lanka drink 1% more alcohol than in the Maldives.

Maldives: 2.5 litres (2023) · Sri Lanka: 2.5 litres (2023)

How much meat is on the menu?

The Maldives has 2.6 times as much meat per person as Sri Lanka.

Maldives: 29.6 kg (2023) · Sri Lanka: 11.6 kg (2023)

How much food is there per day?

Sri Lanka and the Maldives are practically level.

Maldives: 2,671 kcal (2023) · Sri Lanka: 2,675 kcal (2023)

How long do people work?

Maldives: no data · Sri Lanka: 2,053 hours (2023)

How long do people go to school?

Adults in Sri Lanka went to school 3.4 years longer than in the Maldives.

Maldives: 7.4 years (2023) · Sri Lanka: 10.8 years (2023)

How many tourists visit?

The Maldives welcomed 98 times as many tourists per resident as Sri Lanka (2019).

Maldives: 3.2 (2022) · Sri Lanka: 0.03 (2022)

Connected

Online, electrified, urban

How many people are online?

85% of people in the Maldives are online, versus 55% in Sri Lanka.

Maldives: 85% (2024) · Sri Lanka: 55% (2024)

Who has electricity at home?

The Maldives and Sri Lanka are practically level.

Maldives: 100% (2024) · Sri Lanka: 100% (2024)

How many live in cities?

43% of people in the Maldives live in cities, versus 20% in Sri Lanka.

Maldives: 43% (2025) · Sri Lanka: 20% (2025)

How many phones per person?

The Maldives has 148 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Sri Lanka 133.

Maldives: 148 (2024) · Sri Lanka: 133 (2024)

How much railway is there?

Maldives: no data · Sri Lanka: 1,562 km (2019)

How much do they fly?

Airlines from the Maldives fly 15 times as many passengers per resident as those from Sri Lanka.

Maldives: 2.67 (2023) · Sri Lanka: 0.18 (2023)

Planet

Air, forests and energy

How much of the land is forest?

Forest covers 34% of Sri Lanka, but only 2.8% of the Maldives.

Maldives: 2.8% (2023) · Sri Lanka: 34% (2023)

How much CO₂ does each person emit?

The average person in the Maldives emits 4.8 times as much CO₂ as someone in Sri Lanka.

Maldives: 4.4 t (2024) · Sri Lanka: 0.9 t (2024)

How green is the power grid?

62% of Sri Lanka’s electricity is renewable, versus 7.1% in the Maldives.

Maldives: 7.1% (2024) · Sri Lanka: 61.6% (2025)

How clean is the air?

The air in Sri Lanka carries 93% more fine dust than in the Maldives.

Maldives: 10.7 µg/m³ (2024) · Sri Lanka: 20.7 µg/m³ (2024)

Where does the power come from?

Safety

Measured risk, not vibes

How common is murder?

You are 5.4 times as likely to be murdered in Sri Lanka as in the Maldives.

Maldives: 0.6 per 100k (2019) · Sri Lanka: 3.3 per 100k (2019)

How dangerous are the roads?

Roads in Sri Lanka are 8.8 times as deadly as in the Maldives.

Maldives: 1.3 per 100k (2021) · Sri Lanka: 11.5 per 100k (2021)

Climate

What the year feels like

How warm is it?

Maldives: no data · Sri Lanka: 26.8°C (2016–2025 avg)

How much rain falls?

Maldives: no data · Sri Lanka: 1,839 mm (2016–2025 avg)

What does the year feel like?
Time machine

Quick answers

Is the Maldives bigger than Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka is larger. The Maldives fits inside Sri Lanka 219 times.

Which has more people, the Maldives or Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka has 41 times as many people as the Maldives (2025 estimates).

Where do people live longer, the Maldives or Sri Lanka?

People in the Maldives live 3.6 years longer than in Sri Lanka. Life expectancy at birth is 81.3 years in the Maldives and 77.7 in Sri Lanka.

Are people taller in the Maldives or Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka and the Maldives are practically level (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).

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