CountryDuel

Land

Size, shape and altitude

Total area

How big is it, really?

The Solomon Islands fits inside Papua New Guinea 16 times

Papua New Guinea: 462,840 km² (2024) · Solomon Islands: 28,446 km² (2024)

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Coastline

How much coast is there?

The Solomon Islands’ coastline is 3% longer than Papua New Guinea’s

Papua New Guinea: 5,152 km (2026 edition) · Solomon Islands: 5,313 km (2026 edition)

Highest point

How high can you climb?

Papua New Guinea’s highest peak towers 2,174 m above the Solomon Islands’

Papua New Guinea: 4,509 m (2026 edition) · Solomon Islands: 2,335 m (2026 edition)

Farmland

How much of the land is farmed?

Farmland covers 4.1% of the Solomon Islands, versus 3.1% of Papua New Guinea

Papua New Guinea: 3.1% (2024) · Solomon Islands: 4.1% (2024)

How far apart are they?

People

Who lives there, and how closely

Population

How many people live there?

Papua New Guinea has 13 times as many people as the Solomon Islands

Papua New Guinea: 10.8 million (2025) · Solomon Islands: 838,645 (2025)

Population density

How crowded is it?

The Solomon Islands is 26% more densely populated than Papua New Guinea

Papua New Guinea: 24 per km² (2025) · Solomon Islands: 30 per km² (2025)

Height of men

How tall are the men?

Papua New Guinea and the Solomon Islands are practically level

Papua New Guinea: 163.1 cm (2019) · Solomon Islands: 163.1 cm (2019)

Height of women

How tall are the women?

Papua New Guinea and the Solomon Islands are practically level

Papua New Guinea: 156.9 cm (2019) · Solomon Islands: 156.8 cm (2019)

Median age

How old is the typical person?

The typical person in Papua New Guinea is 2.1 years older than in the Solomon Islands

Papua New Guinea: 22.3 years (2023) · Solomon Islands: 20.3 years (2023)

Fertility rate

How many children per woman?

Women in the Solomon Islands have 0.4 more children on average than in Papua New Guinea

Papua New Guinea: 3.07 children per woman (2024) · Solomon Islands: 3.51 children per woman (2024)

Aged 65 and over

How many people are 65 or older?

The Solomon Islands and Papua New Guinea are practically level

Papua New Guinea: 3.6% (2025) · Solomon Islands: 3.7% (2025)

Refugees hosted per 1,000 residents

How many refugees does it host?

Papua New Guinea: 0.7 per 1,000 (2025) · Solomon Islands: 0 per 1,000 (2024)

Nobel laureates per 10 million people

How many Nobel laureates were born there?

Papua New Guinea: 0 (2026) · Solomon Islands: no data

Official languages

How many official languages?

Papua New Guinea has 3 official languages, the Solomon Islands 1

Papua New Guinea: 3 (2026) · Solomon Islands: 1 (2026)

What shape is the population?

Money

What an economy looks like per person

Economy size (GDP)

How big is the economy?

Papua New Guinea’s economy is 19 times the size of the Solomon Islands’

Papua New Guinea: $32.5 billion (2025) · Solomon Islands: $1.75 billion (2025)

GDP per person (PPP)

How much is produced per person?

Papua New Guinea produces 87% more per person than the Solomon Islands

Papua New Guinea: Int$5,215 (2025) · Solomon Islands: Int$2,788 (2025)

Unemployment

How many people are looking for work?

Unemployment is 2.6% in Papua New Guinea, versus 1.4% in the Solomon Islands

Papua New Guinea: 2.6% (2025) · Solomon Islands: 1.4% (2025)

Military spending

How much goes to the military?

Papua New Guinea: 0.4% (2025) · Solomon Islands: no data

Tax revenue (central government)

How much does the central government collect in tax?

The Solomon Islands’ central government collects 23% of GDP in tax, Papua New Guinea’s 16%

Papua New Guinea: 15.5% (2024) · Solomon Islands: 23.3% (2024)

Price level (US = 100)

How expensive is it?

The Solomon Islands’ price level (US = 100) is 1.3× Papua New Guinea’s

Papua New Guinea: 58% (2025) · Solomon Islands: 75% (2025)

Health

Long lives, small beginnings

Health spending per person

How much is spent on health?

The Solomon Islands spends 31% more on health per person than Papua New Guinea

Papua New Guinea: $85 (2023) · Solomon Islands: $111 (2023)

Life expectancy

How long do people live?

People in the Solomon Islands live 4.4 years longer than in Papua New Guinea

Papua New Guinea: 66.3 years (2024) · Solomon Islands: 70.7 years (2024)

Infant mortality

How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?

A baby in Papua New Guinea is 91% more likely to die before turning one than in the Solomon Islands

Papua New Guinea: 31.3 per 1,000 (2024) · Solomon Islands: 16.4 per 1,000 (2024)

Doctors

How many doctors are there?

The Solomon Islands has 3.9 times as many doctors per person as Papua New Guinea

Papua New Guinea: 0.1 per 1,000 (2023) · Solomon Islands: 0.2 per 1,000 (2023)

Hospital beds

How many hospital beds are there?

Papua New Guinea: 0.6 per 1,000 (2023) · Solomon Islands: no data

Suicide rate

How common is suicide?

The suicide rate in the Solomon Islands is 4.9 times that in Papua New Guinea

Papua New Guinea: 2.9 per 100k (2023) · Solomon Islands: 14.2 per 100k (2023)

Adult obesity

How common is obesity?

28% of adults in Papua New Guinea are obese, versus 21% in the Solomon Islands

Papua New Guinea: 27.6% (2024) · Solomon Islands: 20.9% (2024)

Smoking

How many adults smoke?

39% of adults in Papua New Guinea smoke, versus 38% in the Solomon Islands

Papua New Guinea: 39.3% (2024) · Solomon Islands: 38.4% (2024)

Everyday life

Plates, glasses and happiness

Alcohol consumption

How much do people drink?

Adults in Papua New Guinea drink 62% more alcohol than in the Solomon Islands

Papua New Guinea: 1 litres (2023) · Solomon Islands: 0.6 litres (2023)

Meat supply

How much meat is on the menu?

Papua New Guinea has 3.7 times as much meat per person as the Solomon Islands

Papua New Guinea: 58.5 kg (2023) · Solomon Islands: 15.6 kg (2023)

Daily calories

How much food is there per day?

Papua New Guinea has 11 kcal more food per person per day than the Solomon Islands

Papua New Guinea: 2,177 kcal (2023) · Solomon Islands: 2,166 kcal (2023)

Years of schooling

How long do people go to school?

Adults in the Solomon Islands went to school 0.92 years longer than in Papua New Guinea

Papua New Guinea: 5 years (2023) · Solomon Islands: 5.9 years (2023)

Tourists per resident

How many tourists visit?

The Solomon Islands welcomed 6.1 times as many tourists per resident as Papua New Guinea (2019)

Papua New Guinea: 0.01 (2022) · Solomon Islands: 0.04 (2019)

World Heritage sites

How many World Heritage sites?

Papua New Guinea and the Solomon Islands are practically level

Papua New Guinea: 1 (2026) · Solomon Islands: 1 (2026)

Olympic medals (all time)

How many Olympic medals has it won?

Papua New Guinea and the Solomon Islands are practically level

Papua New Guinea: 0 (2026 edition) · Solomon Islands: 0 (2026 edition)

Connected

Online, electrified, urban

Internet users

How many people are online?

29% of people in the Solomon Islands are online, versus 19% in Papua New Guinea

Papua New Guinea: 19% (2024) · Solomon Islands: 29% (2024)

Fixed broadband download speed

How fast is home internet?

Home internet in Papua New Guinea is 20% faster than in the Solomon Islands

Papua New Guinea: 106 Mbps (2026) · Solomon Islands: 89 Mbps (2026)

Access to electricity

Who has electricity at home?

82% of people in the Solomon Islands have electricity, versus 43% in Papua New Guinea

Papua New Guinea: 43.3% (2024) · Solomon Islands: 81.5% (2024)

Urban population

How many live in cities?

31% of people in the Solomon Islands live in cities, versus 16% in Papua New Guinea

Papua New Guinea: 16% (2025) · Solomon Islands: 31% (2025)

Mobile subscriptions

How many phones per person?

The Solomon Islands has 62 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Papua New Guinea 39

Papua New Guinea: 39 (2024) · Solomon Islands: 62 (2022)

Air passengers per resident

How much do they fly?

Airlines from the Solomon Islands fly 31% more passengers per resident than those from Papua New Guinea

Papua New Guinea: 0.14 (2023) · Solomon Islands: 0.19 (2023)

Planet

Air, forests and energy

Forest cover

How much of the land is forest?

Forest covers 90% of the Solomon Islands, but only 75% of Papua New Guinea

Papua New Guinea: 75.2% (2024) · Solomon Islands: 89.8% (2024)

CO₂ per person

How much CO₂ does each person emit?

The average person in Papua New Guinea emits 2.2 times as much CO₂ as someone in the Solomon Islands

Papua New Guinea: 0.8 t (2024) · Solomon Islands: 0.4 t (2024)

Renewable electricity

How green is the power grid?

24% of Papua New Guinea’s electricity is renewable, versus 9.1% in the Solomon Islands

Papua New Guinea: 23.7% (2024) · Solomon Islands: 9.1% (2024)

Air pollution (PM2.5)

How clean is the air?

The air in Papua New Guinea carries 57% more fine dust than in the Solomon Islands

Papua New Guinea: 11 µg/m³ (2024) · Solomon Islands: 7 µg/m³ (2024)

Where does the power come from?

Safety

Measured risk, not vibes

Road deaths

How dangerous are the roads?

Roads in Papua New Guinea are 43% deadlier than in the Solomon Islands

Papua New Guinea: 18.9 per 100k (2023) · Solomon Islands: 13.2 per 100k (2023)

Climate

What the year feels like

Average temperature

How warm is it?

The Solomon Islands is on average 2.6 °C warmer than Papua New Guinea

Papua New Guinea: 24°C (2016–2025 avg) · Solomon Islands: 26.5°C (2016–2025 avg)

Rainfall

How much rain falls?

Papua New Guinea and the Solomon Islands are nearly identical here

Papua New Guinea: 4,281 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Solomon Islands: 4,245 mm (2016–2025 avg)

What does the year feel like?

Between them

People, goods and passports that cross from one to the other

Who has moved between them?
Can they visit without a visa?
What do they sell each other?
Have they met on the pitch?
Time machine

Quick answers

Is Papua New Guinea bigger than the Solomon Islands?

Papua New Guinea is larger. The Solomon Islands fits inside Papua New Guinea 16 times.

Which has more people, Papua New Guinea or the Solomon Islands?

Papua New Guinea has 13 times as many people as the Solomon Islands (2025 estimates).

Where do people live longer, Papua New Guinea or the Solomon Islands?

People in the Solomon Islands live 4.4 years longer than in Papua New Guinea. Life expectancy at birth is 66.3 years in Papua New Guinea and 70.7 in the Solomon Islands.

Are people taller in Papua New Guinea or the Solomon Islands?

Papua New Guinea and the Solomon Islands are practically level (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).

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