Land
Size, shape and altitude
How big is it, really?
Qatar fits inside Saudi Arabia 187 times.
Qatar: 11,490 km² (2023) · Saudi Arabia: 2,149,690 km² (2023)
How much coast is there?
Saudi Arabia’s coastline is 4.7 times as long as Qatar’s.
Qatar: 563 km (2026 edition) · Saudi Arabia: 2,640 km (2026 edition)
How high can you climb?
Saudi Arabia’s highest peak towers 2,897 m above Qatar’s.
Qatar: 103 m (2026 edition) · Saudi Arabia: 3,000 m (2026 edition)
People
Who lives there, and how closely
How many people live there?
Saudi Arabia has 12 times as many people as Qatar.
Qatar: 2.97 million (2025) · Saudi Arabia: 37 million (2025)
How crowded is it?
Qatar is 15 times as densely populated as Saudi Arabia.
Qatar: 259 per km² (2025) · Saudi Arabia: 17 per km² (2025)
How tall are the men?
Men in Qatar are 2.6 cm taller than in Saudi Arabia.
Qatar: 173.3 cm (2019) · Saudi Arabia: 170.7 cm (2019)
How tall are the women?
Women in Qatar are 1.9 cm taller than in Saudi Arabia.
Qatar: 160.7 cm (2019) · Saudi Arabia: 158.8 cm (2019)
How old is the typical person?
The typical person in Qatar is 3.9 years older than in Saudi Arabia.
Qatar: 33.2 years (2023) · Saudi Arabia: 29.2 years (2023)
How many children per woman?
Women in Saudi Arabia have 0.6 more children on average than in Qatar.
Qatar: 1.72 children per woman (2024) · Saudi Arabia: 2.31 children per woman (2024)
How many people are 65 or older?
3.1% of people in Saudi Arabia are 65 or older, versus 1.7% in Qatar.
Qatar: 1.7% (2025) · Saudi Arabia: 3.1% (2025)
How many Nobel laureates were born there?
Qatar and Saudi Arabia are practically level.
Qatar: 0 (2025) · Saudi Arabia: 0 (2025)
How many official languages?
Qatar and Saudi Arabia are practically level.
Qatar: 1 (2026) · Saudi Arabia: 1 (2026)
Money
What an economy looks like per person
How big is the economy?
Saudi Arabia’s economy is 5.9 times the size of Qatar’s.
Qatar: $216 billion (2025) · Saudi Arabia: $1.28 trillion (2025)
How much is produced per person?
Qatar produces 75% more per person than Saudi Arabia.
Qatar: Int$128,883 (2025) · Saudi Arabia: Int$73,784 (2025)
How evenly is income shared?
Qatar: 35.1 (2017) · Saudi Arabia: no data
How many people are looking for work?
Unemployment is 3.0% in Saudi Arabia, versus 0.1% in Qatar.
Qatar: 0.1% (2025) · Saudi Arabia: 3% (2025)
How much goes to the military?
Saudi Arabia spends 7.3% of its GDP on the military, Qatar 6.5%.
Qatar: 6.5% (2022) · Saudi Arabia: 7.3% (2024)
How expensive is it?
Qatar’s price level (US = 100) is 1.2× Saudi Arabia’s.
Qatar: 56% (2025) · Saudi Arabia: 47% (2025)
Health
Long lives, small beginnings
How much is spent on health?
Saudi Arabia spends 1% more on health per person than Qatar.
Qatar: $1,804 (2023) · Saudi Arabia: $1,825 (2023)
How long do people live?
People in Qatar live 3.5 years longer than in Saudi Arabia.
Qatar: 82.5 years (2024) · Saudi Arabia: 79 years (2024)
How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?
A baby in Qatar is 2% more likely to die before turning one than in Saudi Arabia.
Qatar: 4.8 per 1,000 (2024) · Saudi Arabia: 4.7 per 1,000 (2024)
How many doctors are there?
Saudi Arabia has 13% more doctors per person than Qatar.
Qatar: 3 per 1,000 (2023) · Saudi Arabia: 3.4 per 1,000 (2023)
How common is obesity?
42% of adults in Qatar are obese, versus 39% in Saudi Arabia.
Qatar: 42.4% (2024) · Saudi Arabia: 39.2% (2024)
How many adults smoke?
15% of adults in Saudi Arabia smoke, versus 13% in Qatar.
Qatar: 12.5% (2024) · Saudi Arabia: 14.7% (2024)
Everyday life
Plates, glasses and happiness
How do people rate their lives?
People in Saudi Arabia rate their lives 0.44 points higher than in Qatar.
Qatar: 6.37 (2018) · Saudi Arabia: 6.82 (2025)
How much do people drink?
Qatar: 1.3 litres (2023) · Saudi Arabia: no data
How much meat is on the menu?
Qatar has 23% more meat per person than Saudi Arabia.
Qatar: 71.4 kg (2023) · Saudi Arabia: 58.1 kg (2023)
How much food is there per day?
Saudi Arabia has 409 kcal more food per person per day than Qatar.
Qatar: 3,251 kcal (2023) · Saudi Arabia: 3,660 kcal (2023)
How long do people work?
Workers in Qatar put in 311 more hours a year than in Saudi Arabia.
Qatar: 2,435 hours (2023) · Saudi Arabia: 2,125 hours (2023)
How long do people go to school?
Adults in Saudi Arabia went to school 0.84 years longer than in Qatar.
Qatar: 10.8 years (2023) · Saudi Arabia: 11.6 years (2023)
How many tourists visit?
Qatar welcomed 14% more tourists per resident than Saudi Arabia (2019).
Qatar: 0.96 (2022) · Saudi Arabia: 0.84 (2024)
Connected
Online, electrified, urban
How many people are online?
100% of people in Saudi Arabia are online, versus 98% in Qatar.
Qatar: 98% (2024) · Saudi Arabia: 100% (2024)
Who has electricity at home?
Qatar and Saudi Arabia are practically level.
Qatar: 100% (2024) · Saudi Arabia: 100% (2024)
How many live in cities?
99% of people in Qatar live in cities, versus 85% in Saudi Arabia.
Qatar: 99% (2025) · Saudi Arabia: 85% (2025)
How many phones per person?
Saudi Arabia has 160 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Qatar 154.
Qatar: 154 (2024) · Saudi Arabia: 160 (2024)
How much railway is there?
Qatar: no data · Saudi Arabia: 2,939 km (2018)
How much do they fly?
Airlines from Qatar fly 9.8 times as many passengers per resident as those from Saudi Arabia.
Qatar: 12.69 (2023) · Saudi Arabia: 1.3 (2023)
Planet
Air, forests and energy
How much of the land is forest?
Saudi Arabia and Qatar are practically level.
Qatar: 0% (2023) · Saudi Arabia: 0.5% (2023)
How much CO₂ does each person emit?
The average person in Qatar emits 2 times as much CO₂ as someone in Saudi Arabia.
Qatar: 41.3 t (2024) · Saudi Arabia: 20.4 t (2024)
How green is the power grid?
4.1% of Qatar’s electricity is renewable, versus 2.2% in Saudi Arabia.
Qatar: 4.1% (2025) · Saudi Arabia: 2.2% (2024)
How clean is the air?
The air in Qatar carries 50% more fine dust than in Saudi Arabia.
Qatar: 75.5 µg/m³ (2024) · Saudi Arabia: 50.4 µg/m³ (2024)
Safety
Measured risk, not vibes
How common is murder?
You are 14 times as likely to be murdered in Saudi Arabia as in Qatar.
Qatar: 0.1 per 100k (2022) · Saudi Arabia: 0.9 per 100k (2019)
How dangerous are the roads?
Roads in Saudi Arabia are 2.5 times as deadly as in Qatar.
Qatar: 7.3 per 100k (2021) · Saudi Arabia: 18.5 per 100k (2021)
Climate
What the year feels like
How warm is it?
Qatar is on average 1.4 °C warmer than Saudi Arabia.
Qatar: 28.2°C (2016–2025 avg) · Saudi Arabia: 26.8°C (2016–2025 avg)
How much rain falls?
Qatar gets 5% more rain than Saudi Arabia.
Qatar: 64 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Saudi Arabia: 61 mm (2016–2025 avg)
Quick answers
Is Qatar bigger than Saudi Arabia?
Saudi Arabia is larger. Qatar fits inside Saudi Arabia 187 times.
Which has more people, Qatar or Saudi Arabia?
Saudi Arabia has 12 times as many people as Qatar (2025 estimates).
Where do people live longer, Qatar or Saudi Arabia?
People in Qatar live 3.5 years longer than in Saudi Arabia. Life expectancy at birth is 82.5 years in Qatar and 79.0 in Saudi Arabia.
Are people taller in Qatar or Saudi Arabia?
Men in Qatar are 2.6 cm taller than in Saudi Arabia (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).