CountryDuel

Land

Size, shape and altitude

How big is it, really?

China is 24% bigger than Australia.

Australia: 7,741,220 km² (2023) · China: 9,562,910 km² (2023)

Drag it across the map

How much coast is there?

Australia’s coastline is 78% longer than China’s.

Australia: 25,760 km (2026 edition) · China: 14,500 km (2026 edition)

How high can you climb?

China’s highest peak towers 6,621 m above Australia’s.

Australia: 2,228 m (2026 edition) · China: 8,849 m (2026 edition)

How far apart are they?

People

Who lives there, and how closely

How many people live there?

China has 51 times as many people as Australia.

Australia: 27.6 million (2025) · China: 1.41 billion (2025)

How crowded is it?

China is 42 times as densely populated as Australia.

Australia: 4 per km² (2025) · China: 150 per km² (2025)

How tall are the men?

Men in Australia are 3.1 cm taller than in China.

Australia: 178.8 cm (2019) · China: 175.7 cm (2019)

How tall are the women?

Women in Australia are 1.2 cm taller than in China.

Australia: 164.7 cm (2019) · China: 163.5 cm (2019)

How old is the typical person?

The typical person in China is 1.3 years older than in Australia.

Australia: 37.8 years (2023) · China: 39.1 years (2023)

How many children per woman?

Women in Australia have 0.5 more children on average than in China.

Australia: 1.48 children per woman (2024) · China: 1.01 children per woman (2024)

How many people are 65 or older?

18% of people in Australia are 65 or older, versus 15% in China.

Australia: 18.1% (2025) · China: 14.9% (2025)

How many Nobel laureates were born there?

Australia has produced 3.6 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, China 0.1.

Australia: 3.6 (2025) · China: 0.1 (2025)

How many official languages?

Australia and China are practically level.

Australia: 1 (2026) · China: 1 (2026)

What shape is the population?

Money

What an economy looks like per person

How big is the economy?

China’s economy is 11 times the size of Australia’s.

Australia: $1.8 trillion (2025) · China: $19.5 trillion (2025)

How much is produced per person?

Australia produces 2.5 times as much per person as China.

Australia: Int$71,934 (2025) · China: Int$29,333 (2025)

How evenly is income shared?

Income is more unequally shared in China than in Australia (Gini 2.2 points higher).

Australia: 33.8 (2020) · China: 36 (2022)

How many people are looking for work?

Unemployment is 4.6% in China, versus 4.1% in Australia.

Australia: 4.1% (2025) · China: 4.6% (2025)

How much goes to the military?

Australia and China are practically level.

Australia: 1.9% (2024) · China: 1.7% (2024)

How expensive is it?

Australia’s price level (US = 100) is 1.9× China’s.

Australia: 91% (2025) · China: 47% (2025)

Health

Long lives, small beginnings

How much is spent on health?

Australia spends 9.1 times as much on health per person as China.

Australia: $6,980 (2023) · China: $763 (2023)

How long do people live?

People in Australia live 5 years longer than in China.

Australia: 83.1 years (2024) · China: 78 years (2024)

How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?

A baby in China is 32% more likely to die before turning one than in Australia.

Australia: 3.1 per 1,000 (2024) · China: 4.1 per 1,000 (2024)

How many doctors are there?

Australia has 31% more doctors per person than China.

Australia: 4.1 per 1,000 (2022) · China: 3.1 per 1,000 (2022)

How common is obesity?

32% of adults in Australia are obese, versus 9.1% in China.

Australia: 32.4% (2024) · China: 9.1% (2024)

How many adults smoke?

23% of adults in China smoke, versus 12% in Australia.

Australia: 11.6% (2024) · China: 22.8% (2024)

Everyday life

Plates, glasses and happiness

How do people rate their lives?

People in Australia rate their lives 0.84 points higher than in China.

Australia: 6.92 (2025) · China: 6.07 (2025)

How much do people drink?

Adults in Australia drink 2.9 times as much alcohol as in China.

Australia: 10.5 litres (2023) · China: 3.7 litres (2023)

How much meat is on the menu?

Australia has 59% more meat per person than China.

Australia: 116.8 kg (2023) · China: 73.5 kg (2023)

How much food is there per day?

Australia has 35 kcal more food per person per day than China.

Australia: 3,562 kcal (2023) · China: 3,527 kcal (2023)

How long do people work?

Workers in China put in 717 more hours a year than in Australia.

Australia: 1,611 hours (2023) · China: 2,328 hours (2023)

How long do people go to school?

Adults in Australia went to school 4.8 years longer than in China.

Australia: 12.9 years (2023) · China: 8 years (2023)

How many tourists visit?

Australia: no data · China: 0.05 (2019)

Connected

Online, electrified, urban

How many people are online?

96% of people in Australia are online, versus 92% in China.

Australia: 96% (2024) · China: 92% (2025)

Who has electricity at home?

Australia and China are practically level.

Australia: 100% (2024) · China: 100% (2024)

How many live in cities?

88% of people in Australia live in cities, versus 66% in China.

Australia: 88% (2025) · China: 66% (2025)

How many phones per person?

China has 132 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Australia 113.

Australia: 113 (2024) · China: 132 (2024)

How much railway is there?

China’s railway network is 3.4 times as long as Australia’s.

Australia: 32,606 km (2022) · China: 109,767 km (2021)

How much do they fly?

Airlines from Australia fly 5.7 times as many passengers per resident as those from China.

Australia: 2.5 (2023) · China: 0.44 (2023)

Planet

Air, forests and energy

How much of the land is forest?

Forest covers 24% of China, but only 17% of Australia.

Australia: 17.4% (2023) · China: 24% (2023)

How much CO₂ does each person emit?

The average person in Australia emits 67% more CO₂ than someone in China.

Australia: 14.5 t (2024) · China: 8.7 t (2024)

How green is the power grid?

39% of Australia’s electricity is renewable, versus 37% in China.

Australia: 38.6% (2025) · China: 37% (2025)

How clean is the air?

The air in China carries 5.8 times as much fine dust as in Australia.

Australia: 5.4 µg/m³ (2024) · China: 31.3 µg/m³ (2024)

Where does the power come from?

Safety

Measured risk, not vibes

How common is murder?

You are 70% more likely to be murdered in Australia than in China.

Australia: 0.9 per 100k (2023) · China: 0.5 per 100k (2020)

How dangerous are the roads?

Roads in China are 3.9 times as deadly as in Australia.

Australia: 4.5 per 100k (2021) · China: 17.4 per 100k (2021)

Climate

What the year feels like

How warm is it?

Australia is on average 14.7 °C warmer than China.

Australia: 22.5°C (2016–2025 avg) · China: 7.8°C (2016–2025 avg)

How much rain falls?

China gets 82% more rain than Australia.

Australia: 447 mm (2016–2025 avg) · China: 813 mm (2016–2025 avg)

What does the year feel like?
Time machine

Quick answers

Is Australia bigger than China?

China is larger. China is 24% bigger than Australia.

Which has more people, Australia or China?

China has 51 times as many people as Australia (2025 estimates).

Where do people live longer, Australia or China?

People in Australia live 5 years longer than in China. Life expectancy at birth is 83.1 years in Australia and 78.0 in China.

Are people taller in Australia or China?

Men in Australia are 3.1 cm taller than in China (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).

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