Land
Size, shape and altitude
How big is it, really?
Finland fits inside Australia 23 times.
Australia: 7,741,220 km² (2023) · Finland: 338,480 km² (2023)
How much coast is there?
Australia’s coastline is 21 times as long as Finland’s.
Australia: 25,760 km (2026 edition) · Finland: 1,250 km (2026 edition)
How high can you climb?
Australia’s highest peak towers 900 m above Finland’s.
Australia: 2,228 m (2026 edition) · Finland: 1,328 m (2026 edition)
People
Who lives there, and how closely
How many people live there?
Australia has 4.9 times as many people as Finland.
Australia: 27.6 million (2025) · Finland: 5.65 million (2025)
How crowded is it?
Finland is 5.2 times as densely populated as Australia.
Australia: 4 per km² (2025) · Finland: 19 per km² (2025)
How tall are the men?
Men in Finland are 1.8 cm taller than in Australia.
Australia: 178.8 cm (2019) · Finland: 180.6 cm (2019)
How tall are the women?
Women in Finland are 1.8 cm taller than in Australia.
Australia: 164.7 cm (2019) · Finland: 166.5 cm (2019)
How old is the typical person?
The typical person in Finland is 5 years older than in Australia.
Australia: 37.8 years (2023) · Finland: 42.8 years (2023)
How many children per woman?
Women in Australia have 0.2 more children on average than in Finland.
Australia: 1.48 children per woman (2024) · Finland: 1.25 children per woman (2024)
How many people are 65 or older?
24% of people in Finland are 65 or older, versus 18% in Australia.
Australia: 18.1% (2025) · Finland: 24.2% (2025)
How many Nobel laureates were born there?
Finland has produced 8.9 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Australia 3.6.
Australia: 3.6 (2025) · Finland: 8.9 (2025)
How many official languages?
Finland has 2 official languages, Australia 1.
Australia: 1 (2026) · Finland: 2 (2026)
Money
What an economy looks like per person
How big is the economy?
Australia’s economy is 5.7 times the size of Finland’s.
Australia: $1.8 trillion (2025) · Finland: $317 billion (2025)
How much is produced per person?
Australia produces 9% more per person than Finland.
Australia: Int$71,934 (2025) · Finland: Int$65,885 (2025)
How evenly is income shared?
Income is more unequally shared in Australia than in Finland (Gini 6.4 points higher).
Australia: 33.8 (2020) · Finland: 27.4 (2023)
How many people are looking for work?
Unemployment is 9.5% in Finland, versus 4.1% in Australia.
Australia: 4.1% (2025) · Finland: 9.5% (2025)
How much goes to the military?
Finland and Australia are practically level.
Australia: 1.9% (2024) · Finland: 2.3% (2024)
How expensive is it?
Australia’s price level (US = 100) is 1.1× Finland’s.
Australia: 91% (2025) · Finland: 85% (2025)
Health
Long lives, small beginnings
How much is spent on health?
Australia spends 27% more on health per person than Finland.
Australia: $6,980 (2023) · Finland: $5,515 (2023)
How long do people live?
People in Australia live 0.71 years longer than in Finland.
Australia: 83.1 years (2024) · Finland: 82.3 years (2024)
How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?
A baby in Australia is 63% more likely to die before turning one than in Finland.
Australia: 3.1 per 1,000 (2024) · Finland: 1.9 per 1,000 (2024)
How many doctors are there?
Australia has 13% more doctors per person than Finland.
Australia: 4.1 per 1,000 (2022) · Finland: 3.6 per 1,000 (2021)
How common is obesity?
32% of adults in Australia are obese, versus 26% in Finland.
Australia: 32.4% (2024) · Finland: 26.2% (2024)
How many adults smoke?
21% of adults in Finland smoke, versus 12% in Australia.
Australia: 11.6% (2024) · Finland: 21.4% (2024)
Everyday life
Plates, glasses and happiness
How do people rate their lives?
People in Finland rate their lives 0.85 points higher than in Australia.
Australia: 6.92 (2025) · Finland: 7.76 (2025)
How much do people drink?
Adults in Australia drink 12% more alcohol than in Finland.
Australia: 10.5 litres (2023) · Finland: 9.4 litres (2023)
How much meat is on the menu?
Australia has 68% more meat per person than Finland.
Australia: 116.8 kg (2023) · Finland: 69.4 kg (2023)
How much food is there per day?
Australia has 216 kcal more food per person per day than Finland.
Australia: 3,562 kcal (2023) · Finland: 3,346 kcal (2023)
How long do people work?
Workers in Australia put in 114 more hours a year than in Finland.
Australia: 1,611 hours (2023) · Finland: 1,497 hours (2023)
How long do people go to school?
Adults in Finland went to school 0.11 years longer than in Australia.
Australia: 12.9 years (2023) · Finland: 13 years (2023)
How many tourists visit?
Australia: no data · Finland: 0.8 (2024)
Connected
Online, electrified, urban
How many people are online?
96% of people in Australia are online, versus 94% in Finland.
Australia: 96% (2024) · Finland: 94% (2024)
Who has electricity at home?
Australia and Finland are practically level.
Australia: 100% (2024) · Finland: 100% (2024)
How many live in cities?
88% of people in Australia live in cities, versus 75% in Finland.
Australia: 88% (2025) · Finland: 75% (2025)
How many phones per person?
Finland has 126 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Australia 113.
Australia: 113 (2024) · Finland: 126 (2024)
How much railway is there?
Australia’s railway network is 5.5 times as long as Finland’s.
Australia: 32,606 km (2022) · Finland: 5,918 km (2021)
How much do they fly?
Airlines from Australia fly 31% more passengers per resident than those from Finland.
Australia: 2.5 (2023) · Finland: 1.91 (2023)
Planet
Air, forests and energy
How much of the land is forest?
Forest covers 74% of Finland, but only 17% of Australia.
Australia: 17.4% (2023) · Finland: 73.7% (2023)
How much CO₂ does each person emit?
The average person in Australia emits 2.7 times as much CO₂ as someone in Finland.
Australia: 14.5 t (2024) · Finland: 5.3 t (2024)
How green is the power grid?
56% of Finland’s electricity is renewable, versus 39% in Australia.
Australia: 38.6% (2025) · Finland: 56.5% (2025)
How clean is the air?
Australia and Finland are nearly identical here.
Australia: 5.4 µg/m³ (2024) · Finland: 5.4 µg/m³ (2024)
Safety
Measured risk, not vibes
How common is murder?
You are 15% more likely to be murdered in Finland than in Australia.
Australia: 0.9 per 100k (2023) · Finland: 1 per 100k (2023)
How dangerous are the roads?
Roads in Australia are 7% deadlier than in Finland.
Australia: 4.5 per 100k (2021) · Finland: 4.2 per 100k (2021)
Climate
What the year feels like
How warm is it?
Australia is on average 18.9 °C warmer than Finland.
Australia: 22.5°C (2016–2025 avg) · Finland: 3.6°C (2016–2025 avg)
How much rain falls?
Finland gets 69% more rain than Australia.
Australia: 447 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Finland: 758 mm (2016–2025 avg)
Quick answers
Is Australia bigger than Finland?
Australia is larger. Finland fits inside Australia 23 times.
Which has more people, Australia or Finland?
Australia has 4.9 times as many people as Finland (2025 estimates).
Where do people live longer, Australia or Finland?
People in Australia live 0.71 years longer than in Finland. Life expectancy at birth is 83.1 years in Australia and 82.3 in Finland.
Are people taller in Australia or Finland?
Men in Finland are 1.8 cm taller than in Australia (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).