Land
Size, shape and altitude
How big is it, really?
Finland fits inside Australia 23 times
Australia: 7,741,220 km² (2024) · Finland: 338,485 km² (2024)
How much coast is there?
Australia’s coastline is 21 times as long as Finland’s
Australia: 25,760 km (2026 edition) · Finland: 1,250 km (2026 edition)
How high can you climb?
Australia’s highest peak towers 900 m above Finland’s
Australia: 2,228 m (2026 edition) · Finland: 1,328 m (2026 edition)
How much of the land is farmed?
Farmland covers 47% of Australia, versus 7.4% of Finland
Australia: 47.3% (2024) · Finland: 7.4% (2024)
People
Who lives there, and how closely
How many people live there?
Australia has 4.9 times as many people as Finland
Australia: 27.6 million (2025) · Finland: 5.65 million (2025)
How crowded is it?
Finland is 5.2 times as densely populated as Australia
Australia: 4 per km² (2025) · Finland: 19 per km² (2025)
How tall are the men?
Men in Finland are 1.8 cm taller than in Australia
Australia: 178.8 cm (2019) · Finland: 180.6 cm (2019)
How tall are the women?
Women in Finland are 1.8 cm taller than in Australia
Australia: 164.7 cm (2019) · Finland: 166.5 cm (2019)
How old is the typical person?
The typical person in Finland is 5 years older than in Australia
Australia: 37.8 years (2023) · Finland: 42.8 years (2023)
How many children per woman?
Women in Australia have 0.2 more children on average than in Finland
Australia: 1.48 children per woman (2024) · Finland: 1.25 children per woman (2024)
How many people are 65 or older?
24% of people in Finland are 65 or older, versus 18% in Australia
Australia: 18.1% (2025) · Finland: 24.2% (2025)
How many refugees does it host?
Finland hosts 15 times as many refugees per resident as Australia
Australia: 1.2 per 1,000 (2025) · Finland: 18.2 per 1,000 (2025)
How many Nobel laureates were born there?
Finland has produced 8.9 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Australia 3.6
Australia: 3.6 (2026) · Finland: 8.9 (2026)
How many official languages?
Finland has 2 official languages, Australia 1
Australia: 1 (2026) · Finland: 2 (2026)
Money
What an economy looks like per person
How big is the economy?
Australia’s economy is 5.7 times the size of Finland’s
Australia: $1.8 trillion (2025) · Finland: $317 billion (2025)
How much is produced per person?
Australia produces 9% more per person than Finland
Australia: Int$71,934 (2025) · Finland: Int$65,885 (2025)
How evenly is income shared?
Income is more unequally shared in Australia than in Finland (Gini 6.4 points higher)
Australia: 33.8 (2020) · Finland: 27.4 (2023)
How many live on less than $3 a day?
0.9% of people in Australia live on less than $3 a day, versus 0.2% in Finland
Australia: 0.9% (2020) · Finland: 0.2% (2023)
How many people are looking for work?
Unemployment is 9.5% in Finland, versus 4.1% in Australia
Australia: 4.1% (2025) · Finland: 9.5% (2025)
How much goes to the military?
Finland spends 2.6% of its GDP on the military, Australia 1.9%
Australia: 1.9% (2025) · Finland: 2.6% (2025)
How much does the central government collect in tax?
Finland’s central government collects 25% of GDP in tax, Australia’s 24%
Australia: 23.6% (2022) · Finland: 25.3% (2024)
How expensive is it?
Australia’s price level (US = 100) is 1.1× Finland’s
Australia: 91% (2025) · Finland: 85% (2025)
Health
Long lives, small beginnings
How much is spent on health?
Australia spends 27% more on health per person than Finland
Australia: $6,980 (2023) · Finland: $5,515 (2023)
How long do people live?
People in Australia live 0.71 years longer than in Finland
Australia: 83.1 years (2024) · Finland: 82.3 years (2024)
How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?
A baby in Australia is 63% more likely to die before turning one than in Finland
Australia: 3.1 per 1,000 (2024) · Finland: 1.9 per 1,000 (2024)
How many doctors are there?
Australia has 13% more doctors per person than Finland
Australia: 4.1 per 1,000 (2022) · Finland: 3.6 per 1,000 (2021)
How many hospital beds are there?
Australia has 46% more hospital beds per person than Finland
Australia: 3.8 per 1,000 (2016) · Finland: 2.6 per 1,000 (2022)
How common is suicide?
The suicide rate in Finland is 4% higher than in Australia
Australia: 12.6 per 100k (2023) · Finland: 13.1 per 100k (2023)
How common is obesity?
32% of adults in Australia are obese, versus 26% in Finland
Australia: 32.4% (2024) · Finland: 26.2% (2024)
How many adults smoke?
21% of adults in Finland smoke, versus 12% in Australia
Australia: 11.6% (2024) · Finland: 21.4% (2024)
Everyday life
Plates, glasses and happiness
How do people rate their lives?
People in Finland rate their lives 0.85 points higher than in Australia
Australia: 6.92 (2025) · Finland: 7.76 (2025)
How much do people drink?
Adults in Australia drink 12% more alcohol than in Finland
Australia: 10.5 litres (2023) · Finland: 9.4 litres (2023)
How much meat is on the menu?
Australia has 68% more meat per person than Finland
Australia: 116.8 kg (2023) · Finland: 69.4 kg (2023)
How much food is there per day?
Australia has 216 kcal more food per person per day than Finland
Australia: 3,562 kcal (2023) · Finland: 3,346 kcal (2023)
How long do people work?
Workers in Australia put in 114 more hours a year than in Finland
Australia: 1,611 hours (2023) · Finland: 1,497 hours (2023)
How long do people go to school?
Adults in Finland went to school 0.11 years longer than in Australia
Australia: 12.9 years (2023) · Finland: 13 years (2023)
How many tourists visit?
Australia: no data · Finland: 0.8 (2024)
How many World Heritage sites?
Australia has 13 more World Heritage sites than Finland (21 against 8)
Australia: 21 (2026) · Finland: 8 (2026)
How many Olympic medals has it won?
Australia has won 619 Olympic medals, Finland 486
Australia: 619 (2026 edition) · Finland: 486 (2026 edition)
Connected
Online, electrified, urban
How many people are online?
96% of people in Australia are online, versus 94% in Finland
Australia: 96% (2024) · Finland: 94% (2024)
How fast is home internet?
Home internet in Australia is 6% faster than in Finland
Australia: 261 Mbps (2026) · Finland: 247 Mbps (2026)
Who has electricity at home?
Australia and Finland are practically level
Australia: 100% (2024) · Finland: 100% (2024)
How many live in cities?
88% of people in Australia live in cities, versus 75% in Finland
Australia: 88% (2025) · Finland: 75% (2025)
How many phones per person?
Finland has 126 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Australia 113
Australia: 113 (2024) · Finland: 126 (2024)
How much railway is there?
Australia’s railway network is 5.5 times as long as Finland’s
Australia: 32,606 km (2022) · Finland: 5,918 km (2021)
How much do they fly?
Airlines from Australia fly 31% more passengers per resident than those from Finland
Australia: 2.5 (2023) · Finland: 1.91 (2023)
Planet
Air, forests and energy
How much of the land is forest?
Forest covers 74% of Finland, but only 17% of Australia
Australia: 17.4% (2024) · Finland: 74.2% (2024)
How much CO₂ does each person emit?
The average person in Australia emits 2.7 times as much CO₂ as someone in Finland
Australia: 14.5 t (2024) · Finland: 5.3 t (2024)
How green is the power grid?
56% of Finland’s electricity is renewable, versus 39% in Australia
Australia: 38.6% (2025) · Finland: 56.5% (2025)
How clean is the air?
Australia and Finland are nearly identical here
Australia: 5.4 µg/m³ (2024) · Finland: 5.4 µg/m³ (2024)
Safety
Measured risk, not vibes
How common is murder?
You are 15% more likely to be murdered in Finland than in Australia
Australia: 0.9 per 100k (2023) · Finland: 1 per 100k (2023)
How dangerous are the roads?
Roads in Australia are 42% deadlier than in Finland
Australia: 7.5 per 100k (2023) · Finland: 5.3 per 100k (2023)
Climate
What the year feels like
How warm is it?
Australia is on average 18.9 °C warmer than Finland
Australia: 22.5°C (2016–2025 avg) · Finland: 3.6°C (2016–2025 avg)
How much rain falls?
Finland gets 69% more rain than Australia
Australia: 447 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Finland: 758 mm (2016–2025 avg)
Between them
People, goods and passports that cross from one to the other
Quick answers
Is Australia bigger than Finland?
Australia is larger. Finland fits inside Australia 23 times.
Which has more people, Australia or Finland?
Australia has 4.9 times as many people as Finland (2025 estimates).
Where do people live longer, Australia or Finland?
People in Australia live 0.71 years longer than in Finland. Life expectancy at birth is 83.1 years in Australia and 82.3 in Finland.
Are people taller in Australia or Finland?
Men in Finland are 1.8 cm taller than in Australia (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).