CountryDuel

Land

Size, shape and altitude

How big is it, really?

India fits inside Australia 2.4 times.

Australia: 7,741,220 km² (2023) · India: 3,287,260 km² (2023)

Drag it across the map

How much coast is there?

Australia’s coastline is 3.7 times as long as India’s.

Australia: 25,760 km (2026 edition) · India: 7,000 km (2026 edition)

How high can you climb?

India’s highest peak towers 6,358 m above Australia’s.

Australia: 2,228 m (2026 edition) · India: 8,586 m (2026 edition)

How far apart are they?

People

Who lives there, and how closely

How many people live there?

India has 53 times as many people as Australia.

Australia: 27.6 million (2025) · India: 1.46 billion (2025)

How crowded is it?

India is 137 times as densely populated as Australia.

Australia: 4 per km² (2025) · India: 492 per km² (2025)

How tall are the men?

Men in Australia are 12.3 cm taller than in India.

Australia: 178.8 cm (2019) · India: 166.5 cm (2019)

How tall are the women?

Women in Australia are 9.5 cm taller than in India.

Australia: 164.7 cm (2019) · India: 155.2 cm (2019)

How old is the typical person?

The typical person in Australia is 9.7 years older than in India.

Australia: 37.8 years (2023) · India: 28.1 years (2023)

How many children per woman?

Women in India have 0.5 more children on average than in Australia.

Australia: 1.48 children per woman (2024) · India: 1.96 children per woman (2024)

How many people are 65 or older?

18% of people in Australia are 65 or older, versus 7.4% in India.

Australia: 18.1% (2025) · India: 7.4% (2025)

How many Nobel laureates were born there?

Australia has produced 3.6 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, India 0.1.

Australia: 3.6 (2025) · India: 0.1 (2025)

How many official languages?

India has 3 official languages, Australia 1.

Australia: 1 (2026) · India: 3 (2026)

What shape is the population?

Money

What an economy looks like per person

How big is the economy?

India’s economy is 2.2 times the size of Australia’s.

Australia: $1.8 trillion (2025) · India: $3.96 trillion (2025)

How much is produced per person?

Australia produces 6.1 times as much per person as India.

Australia: Int$71,934 (2025) · India: Int$11,748 (2025)

How evenly is income shared?

Income is more unequally shared in Australia than in India (Gini 8.3 points higher).

Australia: 33.8 (2020) · India: 25.5 (2022)

How many people are looking for work?

India and Australia are practically level.

Australia: 4.1% (2025) · India: 4.2% (2025)

How much goes to the military?

India and Australia are practically level.

Australia: 1.9% (2024) · India: 2.3% (2024)

How expensive is it?

Australia’s price level (US = 100) is 3.9× India’s.

Australia: 91% (2025) · India: 23% (2025)

Health

Long lives, small beginnings

How much is spent on health?

Australia spends 82 times as much on health per person as India.

Australia: $6,980 (2023) · India: $85 (2023)

How long do people live?

People in Australia live 11 years longer than in India.

Australia: 83.1 years (2024) · India: 72.2 years (2024)

How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?

A baby in India is 7.5 times as likely to die before turning one as in Australia.

Australia: 3.1 per 1,000 (2024) · India: 23.3 per 1,000 (2024)

How many doctors are there?

Australia has 5.7 times as many doctors per person as India.

Australia: 4.1 per 1,000 (2022) · India: 0.7 per 1,000 (2020)

How common is obesity?

32% of adults in Australia are obese, versus 8.0% in India.

Australia: 32.4% (2024) · India: 8% (2024)

How many adults smoke?

23% of adults in India smoke, versus 12% in Australia.

Australia: 11.6% (2024) · India: 22.6% (2024)

Everyday life

Plates, glasses and happiness

How do people rate their lives?

People in Australia rate their lives 2.38 points higher than in India.

Australia: 6.92 (2025) · India: 4.54 (2025)

How much do people drink?

Adults in Australia drink 2 times as much alcohol as in India.

Australia: 10.5 litres (2023) · India: 5.2 litres (2023)

How much meat is on the menu?

Australia has 14 times as much meat per person as India.

Australia: 116.8 kg (2023) · India: 8.1 kg (2023)

How much food is there per day?

Australia has 893 kcal more food per person per day than India.

Australia: 3,562 kcal (2023) · India: 2,669 kcal (2023)

How long do people work?

Workers in India put in 771 more hours a year than in Australia.

Australia: 1,611 hours (2023) · India: 2,383 hours (2023)

How long do people go to school?

Adults in Australia went to school 6 years longer than in India.

Australia: 12.9 years (2023) · India: 6.9 years (2023)

How many tourists visit?

Australia: no data · India: 0.01 (2024)

Connected

Online, electrified, urban

How many people are online?

96% of people in Australia are online, versus 70% in India.

Australia: 96% (2024) · India: 70% (2025)

Who has electricity at home?

Australia and India are practically level.

Australia: 100% (2024) · India: 99.9% (2024)

How many live in cities?

88% of people in Australia live in cities, versus 36% in India.

Australia: 88% (2025) · India: 36% (2025)

How many phones per person?

Australia has 113 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, India 79.

Australia: 113 (2024) · India: 79 (2024)

How much railway is there?

India’s railway network is 2.1 times as long as Australia’s.

Australia: 32,606 km (2022) · India: 68,103 km (2021)

How much do they fly?

Airlines from Australia fly 20 times as many passengers per resident as those from India.

Australia: 2.5 (2023) · India: 0.12 (2023)

Planet

Air, forests and energy

How much of the land is forest?

Forest covers 25% of India, but only 17% of Australia.

Australia: 17.4% (2023) · India: 24.5% (2023)

How much CO₂ does each person emit?

The average person in Australia emits 6.6 times as much CO₂ as someone in India.

Australia: 14.5 t (2024) · India: 2.2 t (2024)

How green is the power grid?

39% of Australia’s electricity is renewable, versus 24% in India.

Australia: 38.6% (2025) · India: 24.1% (2025)

How clean is the air?

The air in India carries 8.2 times as much fine dust as in Australia.

Australia: 5.4 µg/m³ (2024) · India: 44.2 µg/m³ (2024)

Where does the power come from?

Safety

Measured risk, not vibes

How common is murder?

You are 3.3 times as likely to be murdered in India as in Australia.

Australia: 0.9 per 100k (2023) · India: 2.8 per 100k (2022)

How dangerous are the roads?

Roads in India are 3.2 times as deadly as in Australia.

Australia: 4.5 per 100k (2021) · India: 14.6 per 100k (2021)

Climate

What the year feels like

How warm is it?

India is on average 2.0 °C warmer than Australia.

Australia: 22.5°C (2016–2025 avg) · India: 24.5°C (2016–2025 avg)

How much rain falls?

India gets 2.8 times as much rain as Australia.

Australia: 447 mm (2016–2025 avg) · India: 1,268 mm (2016–2025 avg)

What does the year feel like?
Time machine

Quick answers

Is Australia bigger than India?

Australia is larger. India fits inside Australia 2.4 times.

Which has more people, Australia or India?

India has 53 times as many people as Australia (2025 estimates).

Where do people live longer, Australia or India?

People in Australia live 11 years longer than in India. Life expectancy at birth is 83.1 years in Australia and 72.2 in India.

Are people taller in Australia or India?

Men in Australia are 12.3 cm taller than in India (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).

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