CountryDuel

Land

Size, shape and altitude

Total area

How big is it, really?

India fits inside Australia 2.4 times

Australia: 7,741,220 km² (2024) · India: 3,287,260 km² (2024)

Drag it across the map
Coastline

How much coast is there?

Australia’s coastline is 3.7 times as long as India’s

Australia: 25,760 km (2026 edition) · India: 7,000 km (2026 edition)

Highest point

How high can you climb?

India’s highest peak towers 6,358 m above Australia’s

Australia: 2,228 m (2026 edition) · India: 8,586 m (2026 edition)

Farmland

How much of the land is farmed?

Farmland covers 60% of India, versus 47% of Australia

Australia: 47.3% (2024) · India: 59.9% (2024)

How far apart are they?

People

Who lives there, and how closely

Population

How many people live there?

India has 53 times as many people as Australia

Australia: 27.6 million (2025) · India: 1.46 billion (2025)

Population density

How crowded is it?

India is 137 times as densely populated as Australia

Australia: 4 per km² (2025) · India: 492 per km² (2025)

Height of men

How tall are the men?

Men in Australia are 12.3 cm taller than in India

Australia: 178.8 cm (2019) · India: 166.5 cm (2019)

Height of women

How tall are the women?

Women in Australia are 9.5 cm taller than in India

Australia: 164.7 cm (2019) · India: 155.2 cm (2019)

Median age

How old is the typical person?

The typical person in Australia is 9.7 years older than in India

Australia: 37.8 years (2023) · India: 28.1 years (2023)

Fertility rate

How many children per woman?

Women in India have 0.5 more children on average than in Australia

Australia: 1.48 children per woman (2024) · India: 1.96 children per woman (2024)

Aged 65 and over

How many people are 65 or older?

18% of people in Australia are 65 or older, versus 7.4% in India

Australia: 18.1% (2025) · India: 7.4% (2025)

Refugees hosted per 1,000 residents

How many refugees does it host?

Australia hosts 7.4 times as many refugees per resident as India

Australia: 1.2 per 1,000 (2025) · India: 0.2 per 1,000 (2025)

Nobel laureates per 10 million people

How many Nobel laureates were born there?

Australia has produced 3.6 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, India 0.1

Australia: 3.6 (2026) · India: 0.1 (2026)

Official languages

How many official languages?

India has 3 official languages, Australia 1

Australia: 1 (2026) · India: 3 (2026)

What shape is the population?

Money

What an economy looks like per person

Economy size (GDP)

How big is the economy?

India’s economy is 2.2 times the size of Australia’s

Australia: $1.8 trillion (2025) · India: $3.96 trillion (2025)

GDP per person (PPP)

How much is produced per person?

Australia produces 6.1 times as much per person as India

Australia: Int$71,934 (2025) · India: Int$11,748 (2025)

Income inequality (Gini)

How evenly is income shared?

Income is more unequally shared in Australia than in India (Gini 10.8 points higher)

Australia: 33.8 (2020) · India: 23 (2023)

Extreme poverty ($3.00 a day)

How many live on less than $3 a day?

2.6% of people in India live on less than $3 a day, versus 0.9% in Australia

Australia: 0.9% (2020) · India: 2.6% (2023)

Unemployment

How many people are looking for work?

India and Australia are practically level

Australia: 4.1% (2025) · India: 4.2% (2025)

Military spending

How much goes to the military?

India and Australia are practically level

Australia: 1.9% (2025) · India: 2.3% (2025)

Tax revenue (central government)

How much does the central government collect in tax?

Australia’s central government collects 24% of GDP in tax, India’s 6.9%

Australia: 23.6% (2022) · India: 6.9% (2022)

Price level (US = 100)

How expensive is it?

Australia’s price level (US = 100) is 3.9× India’s

Australia: 91% (2025) · India: 23% (2025)

Health

Long lives, small beginnings

Health spending per person

How much is spent on health?

Australia spends 82 times as much on health per person as India

Australia: $6,980 (2023) · India: $85 (2023)

Life expectancy

How long do people live?

People in Australia live 11 years longer than in India

Australia: 83.1 years (2024) · India: 72.2 years (2024)

Infant mortality

How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?

A baby in India is 7.5 times as likely to die before turning one as in Australia

Australia: 3.1 per 1,000 (2024) · India: 23.3 per 1,000 (2024)

Doctors

How many doctors are there?

Australia has 5.7 times as many doctors per person as India

Australia: 4.1 per 1,000 (2022) · India: 0.7 per 1,000 (2020)

Hospital beds

How many hospital beds are there?

Australia has 2.4 times as many hospital beds per person as India

Australia: 3.8 per 1,000 (2016) · India: 1.6 per 1,000 (2021)

Suicide rate

How common is suicide?

The suicide rate in India is 21% higher than in Australia

Australia: 12.6 per 100k (2023) · India: 15.3 per 100k (2023)

Adult obesity

How common is obesity?

32% of adults in Australia are obese, versus 8.0% in India

Australia: 32.4% (2024) · India: 8% (2024)

Smoking

How many adults smoke?

23% of adults in India smoke, versus 12% in Australia

Australia: 11.6% (2024) · India: 22.6% (2024)

Everyday life

Plates, glasses and happiness

Life satisfaction

How do people rate their lives?

People in Australia rate their lives 2.38 points higher than in India

Australia: 6.92 (2025) · India: 4.54 (2025)

Alcohol consumption

How much do people drink?

Adults in Australia drink 2 times as much alcohol as in India

Australia: 10.5 litres (2023) · India: 5.2 litres (2023)

Meat supply

How much meat is on the menu?

Australia has 14 times as much meat per person as India

Australia: 116.8 kg (2023) · India: 8.1 kg (2023)

Daily calories

How much food is there per day?

Australia has 893 kcal more food per person per day than India

Australia: 3,562 kcal (2023) · India: 2,669 kcal (2023)

Working hours

How long do people work?

Workers in India put in 771 more hours a year than in Australia

Australia: 1,611 hours (2023) · India: 2,383 hours (2023)

Years of schooling

How long do people go to school?

Adults in Australia went to school 6 years longer than in India

Australia: 12.9 years (2023) · India: 6.9 years (2023)

Tourists per resident

How many tourists visit?

Australia: no data · India: 0.01 (2024)

World Heritage sites

How many World Heritage sites?

India has 24 more World Heritage sites than Australia (45 against 21)

Australia: 21 (2026) · India: 45 (2026)

Olympic medals (all time)

How many Olympic medals has it won?

Australia has won 619 Olympic medals, India 41

Australia: 619 (2026 edition) · India: 41 (2026 edition)

Connected

Online, electrified, urban

Internet users

How many people are online?

96% of people in Australia are online, versus 70% in India

Australia: 96% (2024) · India: 70% (2025)

Fixed broadband download speed

How fast is home internet?

Home internet in Australia is 2.9 times as fast as in India

Australia: 261 Mbps (2026) · India: 91 Mbps (2026)

Access to electricity

Who has electricity at home?

Australia and India are practically level

Australia: 100% (2024) · India: 99.9% (2024)

Urban population

How many live in cities?

88% of people in Australia live in cities, versus 36% in India

Australia: 88% (2025) · India: 36% (2025)

Mobile subscriptions

How many phones per person?

Australia has 113 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, India 79

Australia: 113 (2024) · India: 79 (2024)

Railway network

How much railway is there?

India’s railway network is 2.1 times as long as Australia’s

Australia: 32,606 km (2022) · India: 68,103 km (2021)

Air passengers per resident

How much do they fly?

Airlines from Australia fly 20 times as many passengers per resident as those from India

Australia: 2.5 (2023) · India: 0.12 (2023)

Planet

Air, forests and energy

Forest cover

How much of the land is forest?

Forest covers 24% of India, but only 17% of Australia

Australia: 17.4% (2024) · India: 24.4% (2024)

CO₂ per person

How much CO₂ does each person emit?

The average person in Australia emits 6.6 times as much CO₂ as someone in India

Australia: 14.5 t (2024) · India: 2.2 t (2024)

Renewable electricity

How green is the power grid?

39% of Australia’s electricity is renewable, versus 24% in India

Australia: 38.6% (2025) · India: 24.1% (2025)

Air pollution (PM2.5)

How clean is the air?

The air in India carries 8.2 times as much fine dust as in Australia

Australia: 5.4 µg/m³ (2024) · India: 44.2 µg/m³ (2024)

Where does the power come from?

Safety

Measured risk, not vibes

Homicide rate

How common is murder?

You are 3.3 times as likely to be murdered in India as in Australia

Australia: 0.9 per 100k (2023) · India: 2.8 per 100k (2022)

Road deaths

How dangerous are the roads?

Roads in India are 3.4 times as deadly as in Australia

Australia: 7.5 per 100k (2023) · India: 25.4 per 100k (2023)

Climate

What the year feels like

Average temperature

How warm is it?

India is on average 2.0 °C warmer than Australia

Australia: 22.5°C (2016–2025 avg) · India: 24.5°C (2016–2025 avg)

Rainfall

How much rain falls?

India gets 2.8 times as much rain as Australia

Australia: 447 mm (2016–2025 avg) · India: 1,268 mm (2016–2025 avg)

What does the year feel like?

Between them

People, goods and passports that cross from one to the other

Who has moved between them?
Can they visit without a visa?
What do they sell each other?
Have they met on the pitch?
Time machine

Quick answers

Is Australia bigger than India?

Australia is larger. India fits inside Australia 2.4 times.

Which has more people, Australia or India?

India has 53 times as many people as Australia (2025 estimates).

Where do people live longer, Australia or India?

People in Australia live 11 years longer than in India. Life expectancy at birth is 83.1 years in Australia and 72.2 in India.

Are people taller in Australia or India?

Men in Australia are 12.3 cm taller than in India (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).

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