Land
Size, shape and altitude
How big is it, really?
Italy fits inside Australia 26 times.
Australia: 7,741,220 km² (2023) · Italy: 302,070 km² (2023)
How much coast is there?
Australia’s coastline is 3.4 times as long as Italy’s.
Australia: 25,760 km (2026 edition) · Italy: 7,600 km (2026 edition)
How high can you climb?
Italy’s highest peak towers 2,520 m above Australia’s.
Australia: 2,228 m (2026 edition) · Italy: 4,748 m (2026 edition)
People
Who lives there, and how closely
How many people live there?
Italy has 2.1 times as many people as Australia.
Australia: 27.6 million (2025) · Italy: 58.9 million (2025)
How crowded is it?
Italy is 55 times as densely populated as Australia.
Australia: 4 per km² (2025) · Italy: 199 per km² (2025)
How tall are the men?
Men in Australia are 4.4 cm taller than in Italy.
Australia: 178.8 cm (2019) · Italy: 174.4 cm (2019)
How tall are the women?
Women in Australia are 2.9 cm taller than in Italy.
Australia: 164.7 cm (2019) · Italy: 161.8 cm (2019)
How old is the typical person?
The typical person in Italy is 9.7 years older than in Australia.
Australia: 37.8 years (2023) · Italy: 47.5 years (2023)
How many children per woman?
Women in Australia have 0.3 more children on average than in Italy.
Australia: 1.48 children per woman (2024) · Italy: 1.18 children per woman (2024)
How many people are 65 or older?
25% of people in Italy are 65 or older, versus 18% in Australia.
Australia: 18.1% (2025) · Italy: 25.1% (2025)
How many Nobel laureates were born there?
Australia has produced 3.6 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Italy 3.4.
Australia: 3.6 (2025) · Italy: 3.4 (2025)
How many official languages?
Australia and Italy are practically level.
Australia: 1 (2026) · Italy: 1 (2026)
Money
What an economy looks like per person
How big is the economy?
Italy’s economy is 42% larger than Australia’s.
Australia: $1.8 trillion (2025) · Italy: $2.55 trillion (2025)
How much is produced per person?
Australia produces 15% more per person than Italy.
Australia: Int$71,934 (2025) · Italy: Int$62,803 (2025)
How evenly is income shared?
Income is more unequally shared in Italy than in Australia (Gini 0.5 points higher).
Australia: 33.8 (2020) · Italy: 34.3 (2023)
How many people are looking for work?
Unemployment is 6.4% in Italy, versus 4.1% in Australia.
Australia: 4.1% (2025) · Italy: 6.4% (2025)
How much goes to the military?
Australia and Italy are practically level.
Australia: 1.9% (2024) · Italy: 1.6% (2024)
How expensive is it?
Australia’s price level (US = 100) is 1.3× Italy’s.
Australia: 91% (2025) · Italy: 69% (2025)
Health
Long lives, small beginnings
How much is spent on health?
Australia spends 2.1 times as much on health per person as Italy.
Australia: $6,980 (2023) · Italy: $3,398 (2024)
How long do people live?
People in Italy live 0.9 years longer than in Australia.
Australia: 83.1 years (2024) · Italy: 84 years (2024)
How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?
A baby in Australia is 35% more likely to die before turning one than in Italy.
Australia: 3.1 per 1,000 (2024) · Italy: 2.3 per 1,000 (2024)
How many doctors are there?
Italy has 3% more doctors per person than Australia.
Australia: 4.1 per 1,000 (2022) · Italy: 4.2 per 1,000 (2022)
How common is obesity?
32% of adults in Australia are obese, versus 18% in Italy.
Australia: 32.4% (2024) · Italy: 17.9% (2024)
How many adults smoke?
22% of adults in Italy smoke, versus 12% in Australia.
Australia: 11.6% (2024) · Italy: 22.4% (2024)
Everyday life
Plates, glasses and happiness
How do people rate their lives?
People in Australia rate their lives 0.34 points higher than in Italy.
Australia: 6.92 (2025) · Italy: 6.57 (2025)
How much do people drink?
Adults in Australia drink 25% more alcohol than in Italy.
Australia: 10.5 litres (2023) · Italy: 8.4 litres (2023)
How much meat is on the menu?
Australia has 64% more meat per person than Italy.
Australia: 116.8 kg (2023) · Italy: 71.2 kg (2023)
How much food is there per day?
Italy has 191 kcal more food per person per day than Australia.
Australia: 3,562 kcal (2023) · Italy: 3,753 kcal (2023)
How long do people work?
Workers in Italy put in 90 more hours a year than in Australia.
Australia: 1,611 hours (2023) · Italy: 1,701 hours (2023)
How long do people go to school?
Adults in Australia went to school 2 years longer than in Italy.
Australia: 12.9 years (2023) · Italy: 10.8 years (2023)
How many tourists visit?
Australia: no data · Italy: 0.98 (2024)
Connected
Online, electrified, urban
How many people are online?
96% of people in Australia are online, versus 89% in Italy.
Australia: 96% (2024) · Italy: 89% (2024)
Who has electricity at home?
Australia and Italy are practically level.
Australia: 100% (2024) · Italy: 100% (2024)
How many live in cities?
88% of people in Australia live in cities, versus 70% in Italy.
Australia: 88% (2025) · Italy: 70% (2025)
How many phones per person?
Italy has 133 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Australia 113.
Australia: 113 (2024) · Italy: 133 (2024)
How much railway is there?
Australia’s railway network is 88% longer than Italy’s.
Australia: 32,606 km (2022) · Italy: 17,305 km (2021)
How much do they fly?
Airlines from Australia fly 7.3 times as many passengers per resident as those from Italy.
Australia: 2.5 (2023) · Italy: 0.34 (2023)
Planet
Air, forests and energy
How much of the land is forest?
Forest covers 33% of Italy, but only 17% of Australia.
Australia: 17.4% (2023) · Italy: 32.9% (2023)
How much CO₂ does each person emit?
The average person in Australia emits 2.8 times as much CO₂ as someone in Italy.
Australia: 14.5 t (2024) · Italy: 5.1 t (2024)
How green is the power grid?
49% of Italy’s electricity is renewable, versus 39% in Australia.
Australia: 38.6% (2025) · Italy: 48.8% (2025)
How clean is the air?
The air in Italy carries 2.8 times as much fine dust as in Australia.
Australia: 5.4 µg/m³ (2024) · Italy: 15.2 µg/m³ (2024)
Safety
Measured risk, not vibes
How common is murder?
You are 50% more likely to be murdered in Australia than in Italy.
Australia: 0.9 per 100k (2023) · Italy: 0.6 per 100k (2023)
How dangerous are the roads?
Roads in Italy are 11% deadlier than in Australia.
Australia: 4.5 per 100k (2021) · Italy: 5 per 100k (2021)
Climate
What the year feels like
How warm is it?
Australia is on average 8.6 °C warmer than Italy.
Australia: 22.5°C (2016–2025 avg) · Italy: 13.9°C (2016–2025 avg)
How much rain falls?
Italy gets 2.3 times as much rain as Australia.
Australia: 447 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Italy: 1,030 mm (2016–2025 avg)
Quick answers
Is Australia bigger than Italy?
Australia is larger. Italy fits inside Australia 26 times.
Which has more people, Australia or Italy?
Italy has 2.1 times as many people as Australia (2025 estimates).
Where do people live longer, Australia or Italy?
People in Italy live 0.9 years longer than in Australia. Life expectancy at birth is 83.1 years in Australia and 84.0 in Italy.
Are people taller in Australia or Italy?
Men in Australia are 4.4 cm taller than in Italy (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).