Land
Size, shape and altitude
How big is it, really?
Malaysia fits inside Australia 23 times
Australia: 7,741,220 km² (2024) · Malaysia: 330,534 km² (2024)
How much coast is there?
Australia’s coastline is 5.5 times as long as Malaysia’s
Australia: 25,760 km (2026 edition) · Malaysia: 4,675 km (2026 edition)
How high can you climb?
Malaysia’s highest peak towers 1,867 m above Australia’s
Australia: 2,228 m (2026 edition) · Malaysia: 4,095 m (2026 edition)
How much of the land is farmed?
Farmland covers 47% of Australia, versus 25% of Malaysia
Australia: 47.3% (2024) · Malaysia: 24.8% (2024)
People
Who lives there, and how closely
How many people live there?
Malaysia has 30% more people than Australia
Australia: 27.6 million (2025) · Malaysia: 36 million (2025)
How crowded is it?
Malaysia is 30 times as densely populated as Australia
Australia: 4 per km² (2025) · Malaysia: 110 per km² (2025)
How tall are the men?
Men in Australia are 9.6 cm taller than in Malaysia
Australia: 178.8 cm (2019) · Malaysia: 169.2 cm (2019)
How tall are the women?
Women in Australia are 7.6 cm taller than in Malaysia
Australia: 164.7 cm (2019) · Malaysia: 157.1 cm (2019)
How old is the typical person?
The typical person in Australia is 7.7 years older than in Malaysia
Australia: 37.8 years (2023) · Malaysia: 30.1 years (2023)
How many children per woman?
Women in Malaysia have 0.1 more children on average than in Australia
Australia: 1.48 children per woman (2024) · Malaysia: 1.54 children per woman (2024)
How many people are 65 or older?
18% of people in Australia are 65 or older, versus 8.0% in Malaysia
Australia: 18.1% (2025) · Malaysia: 8% (2025)
How many refugees does it host?
Malaysia hosts 3.4 times as many refugees per resident as Australia
Australia: 1.2 per 1,000 (2025) · Malaysia: 4.2 per 1,000 (2025)
How many Nobel laureates were born there?
Australia has produced 3.6 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Malaysia none
Australia: 3.6 (2026) · Malaysia: 0 (2026)
How many official languages?
Malaysia has 2 official languages, Australia 1
Australia: 1 (2026) · Malaysia: 2 (2026)
Money
What an economy looks like per person
How big is the economy?
Australia’s economy is 3.8 times the size of Malaysia’s
Australia: $1.8 trillion (2025) · Malaysia: $472 billion (2025)
How much is produced per person?
Australia produces 73% more per person than Malaysia
Australia: Int$71,934 (2025) · Malaysia: Int$41,498 (2025)
How evenly is income shared?
Income is more unequally shared in Malaysia than in Australia (Gini 6.9 points higher)
Australia: 33.8 (2020) · Malaysia: 40.7 (2021)
How many live on less than $3 a day?
0.9% of people in Australia live on less than $3 a day, versus 0% in Malaysia
Australia: 0.9% (2020) · Malaysia: 0% (2021)
How many people are looking for work?
Australia and Malaysia are practically level
Australia: 4.1% (2025) · Malaysia: 3.8% (2025)
How much goes to the military?
Australia spends 1.9% of its GDP on the military, Malaysia 1.0%
Australia: 1.9% (2025) · Malaysia: 1% (2025)
How much does the central government collect in tax?
Australia’s central government collects 24% of GDP in tax, Malaysia’s 12%
Australia: 23.6% (2022) · Malaysia: 12.4% (2024)
How expensive is it?
Australia’s price level (US = 100) is 2.9× Malaysia’s
Australia: 91% (2025) · Malaysia: 32% (2025)
Health
Long lives, small beginnings
How much is spent on health?
Australia spends 16 times as much on health per person as Malaysia
Australia: $6,980 (2023) · Malaysia: $450 (2023)
How long do people live?
People in Australia live 6.2 years longer than in Malaysia
Australia: 83.1 years (2024) · Malaysia: 76.8 years (2024)
How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?
A baby in Malaysia is 2.3 times as likely to die before turning one as in Australia
Australia: 3.1 per 1,000 (2024) · Malaysia: 7 per 1,000 (2024)
How many doctors are there?
Australia has 75% more doctors per person than Malaysia
Australia: 4.1 per 1,000 (2022) · Malaysia: 2.3 per 1,000 (2023)
How many hospital beds are there?
Australia has 95% more hospital beds per person than Malaysia
Australia: 3.8 per 1,000 (2016) · Malaysia: 2 per 1,000 (2023)
How common is suicide?
The suicide rate in Australia is 2.5 times that in Malaysia
Australia: 12.6 per 100k (2023) · Malaysia: 5 per 100k (2023)
How common is obesity?
32% of adults in Australia are obese, versus 24% in Malaysia
Australia: 32.4% (2024) · Malaysia: 23.6% (2024)
How many adults smoke?
17% of adults in Malaysia smoke, versus 12% in Australia
Australia: 11.6% (2024) · Malaysia: 16.9% (2024)
Everyday life
Plates, glasses and happiness
How do people rate their lives?
People in Australia rate their lives 0.91 points higher than in Malaysia
Australia: 6.92 (2025) · Malaysia: 6.01 (2025)
How much do people drink?
Adults in Australia drink 13 times as much alcohol as in Malaysia
Australia: 10.5 litres (2023) · Malaysia: 0.8 litres (2023)
How much meat is on the menu?
Australia has 69% more meat per person than Malaysia
Australia: 116.8 kg (2023) · Malaysia: 69.1 kg (2023)
How much food is there per day?
Australia has 635 kcal more food per person per day than Malaysia
Australia: 3,562 kcal (2023) · Malaysia: 2,927 kcal (2023)
How long do people work?
Workers in Malaysia put in 696 more hours a year than in Australia
Australia: 1,611 hours (2023) · Malaysia: 2,308 hours (2023)
How long do people go to school?
Adults in Australia went to school 1.8 years longer than in Malaysia
Australia: 12.9 years (2023) · Malaysia: 11.1 years (2023)
How many tourists visit?
Australia: no data · Malaysia: 0.29 (2022)
How many World Heritage sites?
Australia has 15 more World Heritage sites than Malaysia (21 against 6)
Australia: 21 (2026) · Malaysia: 6 (2026)
How many Olympic medals has it won?
Australia has won 619 Olympic medals, Malaysia 15
Australia: 619 (2026 edition) · Malaysia: 15 (2026 edition)
Connected
Online, electrified, urban
How many people are online?
98% of people in Malaysia are online, versus 96% in Australia
Australia: 96% (2024) · Malaysia: 98% (2024)
How fast is home internet?
Home internet in Malaysia is 3% faster than in Australia
Australia: 261 Mbps (2026) · Malaysia: 269 Mbps (2026)
Who has electricity at home?
Australia and Malaysia are practically level
Australia: 100% (2024) · Malaysia: 100% (2024)
How many live in cities?
88% of people in Australia live in cities, versus 77% in Malaysia
Australia: 88% (2025) · Malaysia: 77% (2025)
How many phones per person?
Malaysia has 140 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Australia 113
Australia: 113 (2024) · Malaysia: 140 (2024)
How much railway is there?
Australia’s railway network is 20 times as long as Malaysia’s
Australia: 32,606 km (2022) · Malaysia: 1,655 km (2021)
How much do they fly?
Airlines from Australia fly 92% more passengers per resident than those from Malaysia
Australia: 2.5 (2023) · Malaysia: 1.3 (2023)
Planet
Air, forests and energy
How much of the land is forest?
Forest covers 58% of Malaysia, but only 17% of Australia
Australia: 17.4% (2024) · Malaysia: 57.7% (2024)
How much CO₂ does each person emit?
The average person in Australia emits 77% more CO₂ than someone in Malaysia
Australia: 14.5 t (2024) · Malaysia: 8.2 t (2024)
How green is the power grid?
39% of Australia’s electricity is renewable, versus 21% in Malaysia
Australia: 38.6% (2025) · Malaysia: 20.7% (2025)
How clean is the air?
The air in Malaysia carries 2.8 times as much fine dust as in Australia
Australia: 5.4 µg/m³ (2024) · Malaysia: 15.3 µg/m³ (2024)
Safety
Measured risk, not vibes
How common is murder?
You are 16% more likely to be murdered in Australia than in Malaysia
Australia: 0.9 per 100k (2023) · Malaysia: 0.7 per 100k (2023)
How dangerous are the roads?
Roads in Malaysia are 2.2 times as deadly as in Australia
Australia: 7.5 per 100k (2023) · Malaysia: 16.2 per 100k (2023)
Climate
What the year feels like
How warm is it?
Malaysia is on average 3.5 °C warmer than Australia
Australia: 22.5°C (2016–2025 avg) · Malaysia: 26°C (2016–2025 avg)
How much rain falls?
Malaysia gets 6.9 times as much rain as Australia
Australia: 447 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Malaysia: 3,081 mm (2016–2025 avg)
Between them
People, goods and passports that cross from one to the other
Quick answers
Is Australia bigger than Malaysia?
Australia is larger. Malaysia fits inside Australia 23 times.
Which has more people, Australia or Malaysia?
Malaysia has 30% more people than Australia (2025 estimates).
Where do people live longer, Australia or Malaysia?
People in Australia live 6.2 years longer than in Malaysia. Life expectancy at birth is 83.1 years in Australia and 76.8 in Malaysia.
Are people taller in Australia or Malaysia?
Men in Australia are 9.6 cm taller than in Malaysia (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).