CountryDuel

Land

Size, shape and altitude

Total area

How big is it, really?

Thailand is 55% bigger than Malaysia

Malaysia: 330,534 km² (2024) · Thailand: 513,115 km² (2024)

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Coastline

How much coast is there?

Malaysia’s coastline is 45% longer than Thailand’s

Malaysia: 4,675 km (2026 edition) · Thailand: 3,219 km (2026 edition)

Highest point

How high can you climb?

Malaysia’s highest peak towers 1,530 m above Thailand’s

Malaysia: 4,095 m (2026 edition) · Thailand: 2,565 m (2026 edition)

Farmland

How much of the land is farmed?

Farmland covers 43% of Thailand, versus 25% of Malaysia

Malaysia: 24.8% (2024) · Thailand: 43.3% (2024)

How far apart are they?

People

Who lives there, and how closely

Population

How many people live there?

Thailand has 2 times as many people as Malaysia

Malaysia: 36 million (2025) · Thailand: 71.6 million (2025)

Population density

How crowded is it?

Thailand is 28% more densely populated than Malaysia

Malaysia: 110 per km² (2025) · Thailand: 140 per km² (2025)

Height of men

How tall are the men?

Men in Thailand are 2.4 cm taller than in Malaysia

Malaysia: 169.2 cm (2019) · Thailand: 171.6 cm (2019)

Height of women

How tall are the women?

Women in Thailand are 2.4 cm taller than in Malaysia

Malaysia: 157.1 cm (2019) · Thailand: 159.4 cm (2019)

Median age

How old is the typical person?

The typical person in Thailand is 9.6 years older than in Malaysia

Malaysia: 30.1 years (2023) · Thailand: 39.7 years (2023)

Fertility rate

How many children per woman?

Women in Malaysia have 0.3 more children on average than in Thailand

Malaysia: 1.54 children per woman (2024) · Thailand: 1.2 children per woman (2024)

Aged 65 and over

How many people are 65 or older?

16% of people in Thailand are 65 or older, versus 8.0% in Malaysia

Malaysia: 8% (2025) · Thailand: 16% (2025)

Refugees hosted per 1,000 residents

How many refugees does it host?

Malaysia hosts 3.6 times as many refugees per resident as Thailand

Malaysia: 4.2 per 1,000 (2025) · Thailand: 1.2 per 1,000 (2025)

Nobel laureates per 10 million people

How many Nobel laureates were born there?

Malaysia and Thailand are practically level

Malaysia: 0 (2026) · Thailand: 0 (2026)

Official languages

How many official languages?

Malaysia has 2 official languages, Thailand 1

Malaysia: 2 (2026) · Thailand: 1 (2026)

What shape is the population?

Money

What an economy looks like per person

Economy size (GDP)

How big is the economy?

Thailand’s economy is 22% larger than Malaysia’s

Malaysia: $472 billion (2025) · Thailand: $577 billion (2025)

GDP per person (PPP)

How much is produced per person?

Malaysia produces 58% more per person than Thailand

Malaysia: Int$41,498 (2025) · Thailand: Int$26,250 (2025)

Income inequality (Gini)

How evenly is income shared?

Income is more unequally shared in Malaysia than in Thailand (Gini 7.4 points higher)

Malaysia: 40.7 (2021) · Thailand: 33.3 (2024)

Extreme poverty ($3.00 a day)

How many live on less than $3 a day?

Malaysia and Thailand are practically level

Malaysia: 0% (2021) · Thailand: 0% (2024)

Unemployment

How many people are looking for work?

Unemployment is 3.8% in Malaysia, versus 0.8% in Thailand

Malaysia: 3.8% (2025) · Thailand: 0.8% (2025)

Military spending

How much goes to the military?

Thailand and Malaysia are practically level

Malaysia: 1% (2025) · Thailand: 1% (2025)

Tax revenue (central government)

How much does the central government collect in tax?

Thailand’s central government collects 15% of GDP in tax, Malaysia’s 12%

Malaysia: 12.4% (2024) · Thailand: 15.2% (2024)

Price level (US = 100)

How expensive is it?

Malaysia’s price level (US = 100) is 1× Thailand’s

Malaysia: 32% (2025) · Thailand: 31% (2025)

Health

Long lives, small beginnings

Health spending per person

How much is spent on health?

Malaysia spends 38% more on health per person than Thailand

Malaysia: $450 (2023) · Thailand: $327 (2023)

Life expectancy

How long do people live?

Malaysia and Thailand are practically level

Malaysia: 76.8 years (2024) · Thailand: 76.6 years (2024)

Infant mortality

How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?

A baby in Thailand is 10% more likely to die before turning one than in Malaysia

Malaysia: 7 per 1,000 (2024) · Thailand: 7.7 per 1,000 (2024)

Doctors

How many doctors are there?

Malaysia has 4.3 times as many doctors per person as Thailand

Malaysia: 2.3 per 1,000 (2023) · Thailand: 0.5 per 1,000 (2021)

Hospital beds

How many hospital beds are there?

Thailand has 22% more hospital beds per person than Malaysia

Malaysia: 2 per 1,000 (2023) · Thailand: 2.4 per 1,000 (2023)

Suicide rate

How common is suicide?

The suicide rate in Thailand is 92% higher than in Malaysia

Malaysia: 5 per 100k (2023) · Thailand: 9.6 per 100k (2023)

Adult obesity

How common is obesity?

24% of adults in Malaysia are obese, versus 16% in Thailand

Malaysia: 23.6% (2024) · Thailand: 15.5% (2024)

Smoking

How many adults smoke?

18% of adults in Thailand smoke, versus 17% in Malaysia

Malaysia: 16.9% (2024) · Thailand: 17.8% (2024)

Everyday life

Plates, glasses and happiness

Life satisfaction

How do people rate their lives?

People in Thailand rate their lives 0.29 points higher than in Malaysia

Malaysia: 6.01 (2025) · Thailand: 6.30 (2025)

Alcohol consumption

How much do people drink?

Adults in Thailand drink 9.8 times as much alcohol as in Malaysia

Malaysia: 0.8 litres (2023) · Thailand: 7.9 litres (2023)

Meat supply

How much meat is on the menu?

Malaysia has 2.8 times as much meat per person as Thailand

Malaysia: 69.1 kg (2023) · Thailand: 24.5 kg (2023)

Daily calories

How much food is there per day?

Malaysia has 71 kcal more food per person per day than Thailand

Malaysia: 2,927 kcal (2023) · Thailand: 2,855 kcal (2023)

Working hours

How long do people work?

Workers in Malaysia put in 130 more hours a year than in Thailand

Malaysia: 2,308 hours (2023) · Thailand: 2,177 hours (2023)

Years of schooling

How long do people go to school?

Adults in Malaysia went to school 2.1 years longer than in Thailand

Malaysia: 11.1 years (2023) · Thailand: 9 years (2023)

Tourists per resident

How many tourists visit?

Thailand welcomed 92% more tourists per resident than Malaysia (2019)

Malaysia: 0.29 (2022) · Thailand: 0.56 (2019)

World Heritage sites

How many World Heritage sites?

Thailand has 3 more World Heritage sites than Malaysia (9 against 6)

Malaysia: 6 (2026) · Thailand: 9 (2026)

Olympic medals (all time)

How many Olympic medals has it won?

Thailand has won 41 Olympic medals, Malaysia 15

Malaysia: 15 (2026 edition) · Thailand: 41 (2026 edition)

Connected

Online, electrified, urban

Internet users

How many people are online?

98% of people in Malaysia are online, versus 91% in Thailand

Malaysia: 98% (2024) · Thailand: 91% (2024)

Fixed broadband download speed

How fast is home internet?

Home internet in Thailand is 34% faster than in Malaysia

Malaysia: 269 Mbps (2026) · Thailand: 360 Mbps (2026)

Access to electricity

Who has electricity at home?

Malaysia and Thailand are practically level

Malaysia: 100% (2024) · Thailand: 100% (2024)

Urban population

How many live in cities?

77% of people in Malaysia live in cities, versus 63% in Thailand

Malaysia: 77% (2025) · Thailand: 63% (2025)

Mobile subscriptions

How many phones per person?

Thailand has 161 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Malaysia 140

Malaysia: 140 (2024) · Thailand: 161 (2024)

Railway network

How much railway is there?

Thailand’s railway network is 2.5 times as long as Malaysia’s

Malaysia: 1,655 km (2021) · Thailand: 4,092 km (2017)

Air passengers per resident

How much do they fly?

Airlines from Malaysia fly 79% more passengers per resident than those from Thailand

Malaysia: 1.3 (2023) · Thailand: 0.72 (2023)

Planet

Air, forests and energy

Forest cover

How much of the land is forest?

Forest covers 58% of Malaysia, but only 39% of Thailand

Malaysia: 57.7% (2024) · Thailand: 38.7% (2024)

CO₂ per person

How much CO₂ does each person emit?

The average person in Malaysia emits 2.2 times as much CO₂ as someone in Thailand

Malaysia: 8.2 t (2024) · Thailand: 3.7 t (2024)

Renewable electricity

How green is the power grid?

21% of Malaysia’s electricity is renewable, versus 17% in Thailand

Malaysia: 20.7% (2025) · Thailand: 16.6% (2025)

Air pollution (PM2.5)

How clean is the air?

The air in Thailand carries 52% more fine dust than in Malaysia

Malaysia: 15.3 µg/m³ (2024) · Thailand: 23.3 µg/m³ (2024)

Where does the power come from?

Safety

Measured risk, not vibes

Homicide rate

How common is murder?

Malaysia: 0.7 per 100k (2023) · Thailand: no data

Road deaths

How dangerous are the roads?

Roads in Thailand are 2.2 times as deadly as in Malaysia

Malaysia: 16.2 per 100k (2023) · Thailand: 35.6 per 100k (2023)

Climate

What the year feels like

Average temperature

How warm is it?

Thailand is on average 0.8 °C warmer than Malaysia

Malaysia: 26°C (2016–2025 avg) · Thailand: 26.8°C (2016–2025 avg)

Rainfall

How much rain falls?

Malaysia gets 86% more rain than Thailand

Malaysia: 3,081 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Thailand: 1,657 mm (2016–2025 avg)

What does the year feel like?

Between them

People, goods and passports that cross from one to the other

Who has moved between them?
Can they visit without a visa?
What do they sell each other?
Have they met on the pitch?
Time machine

Quick answers

Is Malaysia bigger than Thailand?

Thailand is larger. Thailand is 55% bigger than Malaysia.

Which has more people, Malaysia or Thailand?

Thailand has 2 times as many people as Malaysia (2025 estimates).

Where do people live longer, Malaysia or Thailand?

Malaysia and Thailand are practically level. Life expectancy at birth is 76.8 years in Malaysia and 76.6 in Thailand.

Are people taller in Malaysia or Thailand?

Men in Thailand are 2.4 cm taller than in Malaysia (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).

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