CountryDuel

Land

Size, shape and altitude

How big is it, really?

Peru fits inside Australia 6 times.

Australia: 7,741,220 km² (2023) · Peru: 1,285,220 km² (2023)

Drag it across the map

How much coast is there?

Australia’s coastline is 11 times as long as Peru’s.

Australia: 25,760 km (2026 edition) · Peru: 2,414 km (2026 edition)

How high can you climb?

Peru’s highest peak towers 4,518 m above Australia’s.

Australia: 2,228 m (2026 edition) · Peru: 6,746 m (2026 edition)

How far apart are they?

People

Who lives there, and how closely

How many people live there?

Peru has 25% more people than Australia.

Australia: 27.6 million (2025) · Peru: 34.6 million (2025)

How crowded is it?

Peru is 7.5 times as densely populated as Australia.

Australia: 4 per km² (2025) · Peru: 27 per km² (2025)

How tall are the men?

Men in Australia are 12.0 cm taller than in Peru.

Australia: 178.8 cm (2019) · Peru: 166.8 cm (2019)

How tall are the women?

Women in Australia are 10.3 cm taller than in Peru.

Australia: 164.7 cm (2019) · Peru: 154.4 cm (2019)

How old is the typical person?

The typical person in Australia is 8.3 years older than in Peru.

Australia: 37.8 years (2023) · Peru: 29.5 years (2023)

How many children per woman?

Women in Peru have 0.5 more children on average than in Australia.

Australia: 1.48 children per woman (2024) · Peru: 1.97 children per woman (2024)

How many people are 65 or older?

18% of people in Australia are 65 or older, versus 9.5% in Peru.

Australia: 18.1% (2025) · Peru: 9.5% (2025)

How many Nobel laureates were born there?

Australia has produced 3.6 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Peru 0.3.

Australia: 3.6 (2025) · Peru: 0.3 (2025)

How many official languages?

Peru has 3 official languages, Australia 1.

Australia: 1 (2026) · Peru: 3 (2026)

What shape is the population?

Money

What an economy looks like per person

How big is the economy?

Australia’s economy is 5.4 times the size of Peru’s.

Australia: $1.8 trillion (2025) · Peru: $335 billion (2025)

How much is produced per person?

Australia produces 3.8 times as much per person as Peru.

Australia: Int$71,934 (2025) · Peru: Int$18,816 (2025)

How evenly is income shared?

Income is more unequally shared in Peru than in Australia (Gini 6.3 points higher).

Australia: 33.8 (2020) · Peru: 40.1 (2024)

How many people are looking for work?

Unemployment is 5.1% in Peru, versus 4.1% in Australia.

Australia: 4.1% (2025) · Peru: 5.1% (2025)

How much goes to the military?

Australia spends 1.9% of its GDP on the military, Peru 0.9%.

Australia: 1.9% (2024) · Peru: 0.9% (2024)

How expensive is it?

Australia’s price level (US = 100) is 1.8× Peru’s.

Australia: 91% (2025) · Peru: 51% (2025)

Health

Long lives, small beginnings

How much is spent on health?

Australia spends 16 times as much on health per person as Peru.

Australia: $6,980 (2023) · Peru: $446 (2023)

How long do people live?

People in Australia live 5.1 years longer than in Peru.

Australia: 83.1 years (2024) · Peru: 77.9 years (2024)

How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?

A baby in Peru is 3.5 times as likely to die before turning one as in Australia.

Australia: 3.1 per 1,000 (2024) · Peru: 11 per 1,000 (2024)

How many doctors are there?

Australia has 2.4 times as many doctors per person as Peru.

Australia: 4.1 per 1,000 (2022) · Peru: 1.7 per 1,000 (2023)

How common is obesity?

32% of adults in Australia are obese, versus 29% in Peru.

Australia: 32.4% (2024) · Peru: 29.1% (2024)

How many adults smoke?

12% of adults in Peru smoke, versus 12% in Australia.

Australia: 11.6% (2024) · Peru: 12.4% (2024)

Everyday life

Plates, glasses and happiness

How do people rate their lives?

People in Australia rate their lives 0.94 points higher than in Peru.

Australia: 6.92 (2025) · Peru: 5.97 (2025)

How much do people drink?

Adults in Australia drink 2.2 times as much alcohol as in Peru.

Australia: 10.5 litres (2023) · Peru: 4.8 litres (2023)

How much meat is on the menu?

Australia has 2.1 times as much meat per person as Peru.

Australia: 116.8 kg (2023) · Peru: 55.4 kg (2023)

How much food is there per day?

Australia has 751 kcal more food per person per day than Peru.

Australia: 3,562 kcal (2023) · Peru: 2,811 kcal (2023)

How long do people work?

Workers in Peru put in 532 more hours a year than in Australia.

Australia: 1,611 hours (2023) · Peru: 2,143 hours (2023)

How long do people go to school?

Adults in Australia went to school 2.7 years longer than in Peru.

Australia: 12.9 years (2023) · Peru: 10.2 years (2023)

How many tourists visit?

Australia: no data · Peru: 0.06 (2022)

Connected

Online, electrified, urban

How many people are online?

96% of people in Australia are online, versus 82% in Peru.

Australia: 96% (2024) · Peru: 82% (2024)

Who has electricity at home?

100% of people in Australia have electricity, versus 97% in Peru.

Australia: 100% (2024) · Peru: 96.5% (2024)

How many live in cities?

88% of people in Australia live in cities, versus 86% in Peru.

Australia: 88% (2025) · Peru: 86% (2025)

How many phones per person?

Peru has 125 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Australia 113.

Australia: 113 (2024) · Peru: 125 (2024)

How much railway is there?

Australia’s railway network is 18 times as long as Peru’s.

Australia: 32,606 km (2022) · Peru: 1,854 km (2017)

How much do they fly?

Airlines from Australia fly 4.9 times as many passengers per resident as those from Peru.

Australia: 2.5 (2023) · Peru: 0.51 (2023)

Planet

Air, forests and energy

How much of the land is forest?

Forest covers 56% of Peru, but only 17% of Australia.

Australia: 17.4% (2023) · Peru: 56.1% (2023)

How much CO₂ does each person emit?

The average person in Australia emits 7.1 times as much CO₂ as someone in Peru.

Australia: 14.5 t (2024) · Peru: 2.1 t (2024)

How green is the power grid?

64% of Peru’s electricity is renewable, versus 39% in Australia.

Australia: 38.6% (2025) · Peru: 63.6% (2025)

How clean is the air?

The air in Peru carries 5.1 times as much fine dust as in Australia.

Australia: 5.4 µg/m³ (2024) · Peru: 27.6 µg/m³ (2024)

Where does the power come from?

Safety

Measured risk, not vibes

How common is murder?

You are 10 times as likely to be murdered in Peru as in Australia.

Australia: 0.9 per 100k (2023) · Peru: 8.6 per 100k (2021)

How dangerous are the roads?

Roads in Peru are 2.8 times as deadly as in Australia.

Australia: 4.5 per 100k (2021) · Peru: 12.7 per 100k (2021)

Climate

What the year feels like

How warm is it?

Australia is on average 3.3 °C warmer than Peru.

Australia: 22.5°C (2016–2025 avg) · Peru: 19.2°C (2016–2025 avg)

How much rain falls?

Peru gets 4.8 times as much rain as Australia.

Australia: 447 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Peru: 2,164 mm (2016–2025 avg)

What does the year feel like?
Time machine

Quick answers

Is Australia bigger than Peru?

Australia is larger. Peru fits inside Australia 6 times.

Which has more people, Australia or Peru?

Peru has 25% more people than Australia (2025 estimates).

Where do people live longer, Australia or Peru?

People in Australia live 5.1 years longer than in Peru. Life expectancy at birth is 83.1 years in Australia and 77.9 in Peru.

Are people taller in Australia or Peru?

Men in Australia are 12.0 cm taller than in Peru (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).

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