Land
Size, shape and altitude
How big is it, really?
Peru fits inside Australia 6 times
Australia: 7,741,220 km² (2024) · Peru: 1,285,220 km² (2024)
How much coast is there?
Australia’s coastline is 11 times as long as Peru’s
Australia: 25,760 km (2026 edition) · Peru: 2,414 km (2026 edition)
How high can you climb?
Peru’s highest peak towers 4,518 m above Australia’s
Australia: 2,228 m (2026 edition) · Peru: 6,746 m (2026 edition)
How much of the land is farmed?
Farmland covers 47% of Australia, versus 19% of Peru
Australia: 47.3% (2024) · Peru: 19% (2024)
People
Who lives there, and how closely
How many people live there?
Peru has 25% more people than Australia
Australia: 27.6 million (2025) · Peru: 34.6 million (2025)
How crowded is it?
Peru is 7.5 times as densely populated as Australia
Australia: 4 per km² (2025) · Peru: 27 per km² (2025)
How tall are the men?
Men in Australia are 12.0 cm taller than in Peru
Australia: 178.8 cm (2019) · Peru: 166.8 cm (2019)
How tall are the women?
Women in Australia are 10.3 cm taller than in Peru
Australia: 164.7 cm (2019) · Peru: 154.4 cm (2019)
How old is the typical person?
The typical person in Australia is 8.3 years older than in Peru
Australia: 37.8 years (2023) · Peru: 29.5 years (2023)
How many children per woman?
Women in Peru have 0.5 more children on average than in Australia
Australia: 1.48 children per woman (2024) · Peru: 1.97 children per woman (2024)
How many people are 65 or older?
18% of people in Australia are 65 or older, versus 9.5% in Peru
Australia: 18.1% (2025) · Peru: 9.5% (2025)
How many refugees does it host?
Australia hosts 6.2 times as many refugees per resident as Peru
Australia: 1.2 per 1,000 (2025) · Peru: 0.2 per 1,000 (2025)
How many Nobel laureates were born there?
Australia has produced 3.6 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Peru 0.3
Australia: 3.6 (2026) · Peru: 0.3 (2026)
How many official languages?
Peru has 3 official languages, Australia 1
Australia: 1 (2026) · Peru: 3 (2026)
Money
What an economy looks like per person
How big is the economy?
Australia’s economy is 5.4 times the size of Peru’s
Australia: $1.8 trillion (2025) · Peru: $335 billion (2025)
How much is produced per person?
Australia produces 3.8 times as much per person as Peru
Australia: Int$71,934 (2025) · Peru: Int$18,816 (2025)
How evenly is income shared?
Income is more unequally shared in Peru than in Australia (Gini 6.3 points higher)
Australia: 33.8 (2020) · Peru: 40.1 (2024)
How many live on less than $3 a day?
5.1% of people in Peru live on less than $3 a day, versus 0.9% in Australia
Australia: 0.9% (2020) · Peru: 5.1% (2024)
How many people are looking for work?
Unemployment is 5.1% in Peru, versus 4.1% in Australia
Australia: 4.1% (2025) · Peru: 5.1% (2025)
How much goes to the military?
Australia spends 1.9% of its GDP on the military, Peru 0.8%
Australia: 1.9% (2025) · Peru: 0.8% (2025)
How much does the central government collect in tax?
Australia’s central government collects 24% of GDP in tax, Peru’s 16%
Australia: 23.6% (2022) · Peru: 15.9% (2021)
How expensive is it?
Australia’s price level (US = 100) is 1.8× Peru’s
Australia: 91% (2025) · Peru: 51% (2025)
Health
Long lives, small beginnings
How much is spent on health?
Australia spends 16 times as much on health per person as Peru
Australia: $6,980 (2023) · Peru: $446 (2023)
How long do people live?
People in Australia live 5.1 years longer than in Peru
Australia: 83.1 years (2024) · Peru: 77.9 years (2024)
How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?
A baby in Peru is 3.5 times as likely to die before turning one as in Australia
Australia: 3.1 per 1,000 (2024) · Peru: 11 per 1,000 (2024)
How many doctors are there?
Australia has 2.4 times as many doctors per person as Peru
Australia: 4.1 per 1,000 (2022) · Peru: 1.7 per 1,000 (2023)
How many hospital beds are there?
Australia has 2.4 times as many hospital beds per person as Peru
Australia: 3.8 per 1,000 (2016) · Peru: 1.6 per 1,000 (2023)
How common is suicide?
The suicide rate in Australia is 4.3 times that in Peru
Australia: 12.6 per 100k (2023) · Peru: 2.9 per 100k (2023)
How common is obesity?
32% of adults in Australia are obese, versus 29% in Peru
Australia: 32.4% (2024) · Peru: 29.1% (2024)
How many adults smoke?
12% of adults in Peru smoke, versus 12% in Australia
Australia: 11.6% (2024) · Peru: 12.4% (2024)
Everyday life
Plates, glasses and happiness
How do people rate their lives?
People in Australia rate their lives 0.94 points higher than in Peru
Australia: 6.92 (2025) · Peru: 5.97 (2025)
How much do people drink?
Adults in Australia drink 2.2 times as much alcohol as in Peru
Australia: 10.5 litres (2023) · Peru: 4.8 litres (2023)
How much meat is on the menu?
Australia has 2.1 times as much meat per person as Peru
Australia: 116.8 kg (2023) · Peru: 55.4 kg (2023)
How much food is there per day?
Australia has 751 kcal more food per person per day than Peru
Australia: 3,562 kcal (2023) · Peru: 2,811 kcal (2023)
How long do people work?
Workers in Peru put in 532 more hours a year than in Australia
Australia: 1,611 hours (2023) · Peru: 2,143 hours (2023)
How long do people go to school?
Adults in Australia went to school 2.7 years longer than in Peru
Australia: 12.9 years (2023) · Peru: 10.2 years (2023)
How many tourists visit?
Australia: no data · Peru: 0.06 (2022)
How many World Heritage sites?
Australia has 8 more World Heritage sites than Peru (21 against 13)
Australia: 21 (2026) · Peru: 13 (2026)
How many Olympic medals has it won?
Australia has won 619 Olympic medals, Peru 5
Australia: 619 (2026 edition) · Peru: 5 (2026 edition)
Connected
Online, electrified, urban
How many people are online?
96% of people in Australia are online, versus 82% in Peru
Australia: 96% (2024) · Peru: 82% (2024)
How fast is home internet?
Home internet in Peru is 13% faster than in Australia
Australia: 261 Mbps (2026) · Peru: 294 Mbps (2026)
Who has electricity at home?
100% of people in Australia have electricity, versus 97% in Peru
Australia: 100% (2024) · Peru: 96.5% (2024)
How many live in cities?
88% of people in Australia live in cities, versus 86% in Peru
Australia: 88% (2025) · Peru: 86% (2025)
How many phones per person?
Peru has 125 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Australia 113
Australia: 113 (2024) · Peru: 125 (2024)
How much railway is there?
Australia’s railway network is 18 times as long as Peru’s
Australia: 32,606 km (2022) · Peru: 1,854 km (2017)
How much do they fly?
Airlines from Australia fly 4.9 times as many passengers per resident as those from Peru
Australia: 2.5 (2023) · Peru: 0.51 (2023)
Planet
Air, forests and energy
How much of the land is forest?
Forest covers 53% of Peru, but only 17% of Australia
Australia: 17.4% (2024) · Peru: 52.7% (2024)
How much CO₂ does each person emit?
The average person in Australia emits 7.1 times as much CO₂ as someone in Peru
Australia: 14.5 t (2024) · Peru: 2.1 t (2024)
How green is the power grid?
64% of Peru’s electricity is renewable, versus 39% in Australia
Australia: 38.6% (2025) · Peru: 63.6% (2025)
How clean is the air?
The air in Peru carries 5.1 times as much fine dust as in Australia
Australia: 5.4 µg/m³ (2024) · Peru: 27.6 µg/m³ (2024)
Safety
Measured risk, not vibes
How common is murder?
You are 10 times as likely to be murdered in Peru as in Australia
Australia: 0.9 per 100k (2023) · Peru: 8.6 per 100k (2021)
How dangerous are the roads?
Roads in Peru are 2.2 times as deadly as in Australia
Australia: 7.5 per 100k (2023) · Peru: 16.7 per 100k (2023)
Climate
What the year feels like
How warm is it?
Australia is on average 3.3 °C warmer than Peru
Australia: 22.5°C (2016–2025 avg) · Peru: 19.2°C (2016–2025 avg)
How much rain falls?
Peru gets 4.8 times as much rain as Australia
Australia: 447 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Peru: 2,164 mm (2016–2025 avg)
Between them
People, goods and passports that cross from one to the other
Quick answers
Is Australia bigger than Peru?
Australia is larger. Peru fits inside Australia 6 times.
Which has more people, Australia or Peru?
Peru has 25% more people than Australia (2025 estimates).
Where do people live longer, Australia or Peru?
People in Australia live 5.1 years longer than in Peru. Life expectancy at birth is 83.1 years in Australia and 77.9 in Peru.
Are people taller in Australia or Peru?
Men in Australia are 12.0 cm taller than in Peru (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).