CountryDuel

Land

Size, shape and altitude

Total area

How big is it, really?

Peru fits inside Australia 6 times

Australia: 7,741,220 km² (2024) · Peru: 1,285,220 km² (2024)

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Coastline

How much coast is there?

Australia’s coastline is 11 times as long as Peru’s

Australia: 25,760 km (2026 edition) · Peru: 2,414 km (2026 edition)

Highest point

How high can you climb?

Peru’s highest peak towers 4,518 m above Australia’s

Australia: 2,228 m (2026 edition) · Peru: 6,746 m (2026 edition)

Farmland

How much of the land is farmed?

Farmland covers 47% of Australia, versus 19% of Peru

Australia: 47.3% (2024) · Peru: 19% (2024)

How far apart are they?

People

Who lives there, and how closely

Population

How many people live there?

Peru has 25% more people than Australia

Australia: 27.6 million (2025) · Peru: 34.6 million (2025)

Population density

How crowded is it?

Peru is 7.5 times as densely populated as Australia

Australia: 4 per km² (2025) · Peru: 27 per km² (2025)

Height of men

How tall are the men?

Men in Australia are 12.0 cm taller than in Peru

Australia: 178.8 cm (2019) · Peru: 166.8 cm (2019)

Height of women

How tall are the women?

Women in Australia are 10.3 cm taller than in Peru

Australia: 164.7 cm (2019) · Peru: 154.4 cm (2019)

Median age

How old is the typical person?

The typical person in Australia is 8.3 years older than in Peru

Australia: 37.8 years (2023) · Peru: 29.5 years (2023)

Fertility rate

How many children per woman?

Women in Peru have 0.5 more children on average than in Australia

Australia: 1.48 children per woman (2024) · Peru: 1.97 children per woman (2024)

Aged 65 and over

How many people are 65 or older?

18% of people in Australia are 65 or older, versus 9.5% in Peru

Australia: 18.1% (2025) · Peru: 9.5% (2025)

Refugees hosted per 1,000 residents

How many refugees does it host?

Australia hosts 6.2 times as many refugees per resident as Peru

Australia: 1.2 per 1,000 (2025) · Peru: 0.2 per 1,000 (2025)

Nobel laureates per 10 million people

How many Nobel laureates were born there?

Australia has produced 3.6 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Peru 0.3

Australia: 3.6 (2026) · Peru: 0.3 (2026)

Official languages

How many official languages?

Peru has 3 official languages, Australia 1

Australia: 1 (2026) · Peru: 3 (2026)

What shape is the population?

Money

What an economy looks like per person

Economy size (GDP)

How big is the economy?

Australia’s economy is 5.4 times the size of Peru’s

Australia: $1.8 trillion (2025) · Peru: $335 billion (2025)

GDP per person (PPP)

How much is produced per person?

Australia produces 3.8 times as much per person as Peru

Australia: Int$71,934 (2025) · Peru: Int$18,816 (2025)

Income inequality (Gini)

How evenly is income shared?

Income is more unequally shared in Peru than in Australia (Gini 6.3 points higher)

Australia: 33.8 (2020) · Peru: 40.1 (2024)

Extreme poverty ($3.00 a day)

How many live on less than $3 a day?

5.1% of people in Peru live on less than $3 a day, versus 0.9% in Australia

Australia: 0.9% (2020) · Peru: 5.1% (2024)

Unemployment

How many people are looking for work?

Unemployment is 5.1% in Peru, versus 4.1% in Australia

Australia: 4.1% (2025) · Peru: 5.1% (2025)

Military spending

How much goes to the military?

Australia spends 1.9% of its GDP on the military, Peru 0.8%

Australia: 1.9% (2025) · Peru: 0.8% (2025)

Tax revenue (central government)

How much does the central government collect in tax?

Australia’s central government collects 24% of GDP in tax, Peru’s 16%

Australia: 23.6% (2022) · Peru: 15.9% (2021)

Price level (US = 100)

How expensive is it?

Australia’s price level (US = 100) is 1.8× Peru’s

Australia: 91% (2025) · Peru: 51% (2025)

Health

Long lives, small beginnings

Health spending per person

How much is spent on health?

Australia spends 16 times as much on health per person as Peru

Australia: $6,980 (2023) · Peru: $446 (2023)

Life expectancy

How long do people live?

People in Australia live 5.1 years longer than in Peru

Australia: 83.1 years (2024) · Peru: 77.9 years (2024)

Infant mortality

How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?

A baby in Peru is 3.5 times as likely to die before turning one as in Australia

Australia: 3.1 per 1,000 (2024) · Peru: 11 per 1,000 (2024)

Doctors

How many doctors are there?

Australia has 2.4 times as many doctors per person as Peru

Australia: 4.1 per 1,000 (2022) · Peru: 1.7 per 1,000 (2023)

Hospital beds

How many hospital beds are there?

Australia has 2.4 times as many hospital beds per person as Peru

Australia: 3.8 per 1,000 (2016) · Peru: 1.6 per 1,000 (2023)

Suicide rate

How common is suicide?

The suicide rate in Australia is 4.3 times that in Peru

Australia: 12.6 per 100k (2023) · Peru: 2.9 per 100k (2023)

Adult obesity

How common is obesity?

32% of adults in Australia are obese, versus 29% in Peru

Australia: 32.4% (2024) · Peru: 29.1% (2024)

Smoking

How many adults smoke?

12% of adults in Peru smoke, versus 12% in Australia

Australia: 11.6% (2024) · Peru: 12.4% (2024)

Everyday life

Plates, glasses and happiness

Life satisfaction

How do people rate their lives?

People in Australia rate their lives 0.94 points higher than in Peru

Australia: 6.92 (2025) · Peru: 5.97 (2025)

Alcohol consumption

How much do people drink?

Adults in Australia drink 2.2 times as much alcohol as in Peru

Australia: 10.5 litres (2023) · Peru: 4.8 litres (2023)

Meat supply

How much meat is on the menu?

Australia has 2.1 times as much meat per person as Peru

Australia: 116.8 kg (2023) · Peru: 55.4 kg (2023)

Daily calories

How much food is there per day?

Australia has 751 kcal more food per person per day than Peru

Australia: 3,562 kcal (2023) · Peru: 2,811 kcal (2023)

Working hours

How long do people work?

Workers in Peru put in 532 more hours a year than in Australia

Australia: 1,611 hours (2023) · Peru: 2,143 hours (2023)

Years of schooling

How long do people go to school?

Adults in Australia went to school 2.7 years longer than in Peru

Australia: 12.9 years (2023) · Peru: 10.2 years (2023)

Tourists per resident

How many tourists visit?

Australia: no data · Peru: 0.06 (2022)

World Heritage sites

How many World Heritage sites?

Australia has 8 more World Heritage sites than Peru (21 against 13)

Australia: 21 (2026) · Peru: 13 (2026)

Olympic medals (all time)

How many Olympic medals has it won?

Australia has won 619 Olympic medals, Peru 5

Australia: 619 (2026 edition) · Peru: 5 (2026 edition)

Connected

Online, electrified, urban

Internet users

How many people are online?

96% of people in Australia are online, versus 82% in Peru

Australia: 96% (2024) · Peru: 82% (2024)

Fixed broadband download speed

How fast is home internet?

Home internet in Peru is 13% faster than in Australia

Australia: 261 Mbps (2026) · Peru: 294 Mbps (2026)

Access to electricity

Who has electricity at home?

100% of people in Australia have electricity, versus 97% in Peru

Australia: 100% (2024) · Peru: 96.5% (2024)

Urban population

How many live in cities?

88% of people in Australia live in cities, versus 86% in Peru

Australia: 88% (2025) · Peru: 86% (2025)

Mobile subscriptions

How many phones per person?

Peru has 125 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Australia 113

Australia: 113 (2024) · Peru: 125 (2024)

Railway network

How much railway is there?

Australia’s railway network is 18 times as long as Peru’s

Australia: 32,606 km (2022) · Peru: 1,854 km (2017)

Air passengers per resident

How much do they fly?

Airlines from Australia fly 4.9 times as many passengers per resident as those from Peru

Australia: 2.5 (2023) · Peru: 0.51 (2023)

Planet

Air, forests and energy

Forest cover

How much of the land is forest?

Forest covers 53% of Peru, but only 17% of Australia

Australia: 17.4% (2024) · Peru: 52.7% (2024)

CO₂ per person

How much CO₂ does each person emit?

The average person in Australia emits 7.1 times as much CO₂ as someone in Peru

Australia: 14.5 t (2024) · Peru: 2.1 t (2024)

Renewable electricity

How green is the power grid?

64% of Peru’s electricity is renewable, versus 39% in Australia

Australia: 38.6% (2025) · Peru: 63.6% (2025)

Air pollution (PM2.5)

How clean is the air?

The air in Peru carries 5.1 times as much fine dust as in Australia

Australia: 5.4 µg/m³ (2024) · Peru: 27.6 µg/m³ (2024)

Where does the power come from?

Safety

Measured risk, not vibes

Homicide rate

How common is murder?

You are 10 times as likely to be murdered in Peru as in Australia

Australia: 0.9 per 100k (2023) · Peru: 8.6 per 100k (2021)

Road deaths

How dangerous are the roads?

Roads in Peru are 2.2 times as deadly as in Australia

Australia: 7.5 per 100k (2023) · Peru: 16.7 per 100k (2023)

Climate

What the year feels like

Average temperature

How warm is it?

Australia is on average 3.3 °C warmer than Peru

Australia: 22.5°C (2016–2025 avg) · Peru: 19.2°C (2016–2025 avg)

Rainfall

How much rain falls?

Peru gets 4.8 times as much rain as Australia

Australia: 447 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Peru: 2,164 mm (2016–2025 avg)

What does the year feel like?

Between them

People, goods and passports that cross from one to the other

Who has moved between them?
Can they visit without a visa?
What do they sell each other?
Have they met on the pitch?
Time machine

Quick answers

Is Australia bigger than Peru?

Australia is larger. Peru fits inside Australia 6 times.

Which has more people, Australia or Peru?

Peru has 25% more people than Australia (2025 estimates).

Where do people live longer, Australia or Peru?

People in Australia live 5.1 years longer than in Peru. Life expectancy at birth is 83.1 years in Australia and 77.9 in Peru.

Are people taller in Australia or Peru?

Men in Australia are 12.0 cm taller than in Peru (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).

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