Land
Size, shape and altitude
How big is it, really?
Ecuador fits inside Peru 5 times.
Ecuador: 256,370 km² (2023) · Peru: 1,285,220 km² (2023)
How much coast is there?
Peru’s coastline is 8% longer than Ecuador’s.
Ecuador: 2,237 km (2026 edition) · Peru: 2,414 km (2026 edition)
How high can you climb?
Peru’s highest peak towers 479 m above Ecuador’s.
Ecuador: 6,267 m (2026 edition) · Peru: 6,746 m (2026 edition)
People
Who lives there, and how closely
How many people live there?
Peru has 89% more people than Ecuador.
Ecuador: 18.3 million (2025) · Peru: 34.6 million (2025)
How crowded is it?
Ecuador is 2.7 times as densely populated as Peru.
Ecuador: 74 per km² (2025) · Peru: 27 per km² (2025)
How tall are the men?
Ecuador and Peru are practically level.
Ecuador: 167.3 cm (2019) · Peru: 166.8 cm (2019)
How tall are the women?
Women in Ecuador are 0.9 cm taller than in Peru.
Ecuador: 155.3 cm (2019) · Peru: 154.4 cm (2019)
How old is the typical person?
The typical person in Peru is 1 year older than in Ecuador.
Ecuador: 28.4 years (2023) · Peru: 29.5 years (2023)
How many children per woman?
Women in Peru have 0.2 more children on average than in Ecuador.
Ecuador: 1.81 children per woman (2024) · Peru: 1.97 children per woman (2024)
How many people are 65 or older?
9.5% of people in Peru are 65 or older, versus 8.6% in Ecuador.
Ecuador: 8.6% (2025) · Peru: 9.5% (2025)
How many Nobel laureates were born there?
Peru has produced 0.3 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Ecuador 0.0.
Ecuador: 0 (2025) · Peru: 0.3 (2025)
How many official languages?
Peru has 3 official languages, Ecuador 1.
Ecuador: 1 (2026) · Peru: 3 (2026)
Money
What an economy looks like per person
How big is the economy?
Peru’s economy is 2.6 times the size of Ecuador’s.
Ecuador: $130 billion (2025) · Peru: $335 billion (2025)
How much is produced per person?
Peru produces 12% more per person than Ecuador.
Ecuador: Int$16,757 (2025) · Peru: Int$18,816 (2025)
How evenly is income shared?
Income is more unequally shared in Ecuador than in Peru (Gini 5.8 points higher).
Ecuador: 45.9 (2025) · Peru: 40.1 (2024)
How many people are looking for work?
Unemployment is 5.1% in Peru, versus 3.3% in Ecuador.
Ecuador: 3.3% (2025) · Peru: 5.1% (2025)
How much goes to the military?
Ecuador spends 2.2% of its GDP on the military, Peru 0.9%.
Ecuador: 2.2% (2024) · Peru: 0.9% (2024)
How expensive is it?
Peru’s price level (US = 100) is 1.2× Ecuador’s.
Ecuador: 43% (2025) · Peru: 51% (2025)
Health
Long lives, small beginnings
How much is spent on health?
Ecuador spends 14% more on health per person than Peru.
Ecuador: $509 (2023) · Peru: $446 (2023)
How long do people live?
Peru and Ecuador are practically level.
Ecuador: 77.6 years (2024) · Peru: 77.9 years (2024)
How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?
Peru and Ecuador are nearly identical here.
Ecuador: 10.9 per 1,000 (2024) · Peru: 11 per 1,000 (2024)
How many doctors are there?
Ecuador has 37% more doctors per person than Peru.
Ecuador: 2.3 per 1,000 (2020) · Peru: 1.7 per 1,000 (2023)
How common is obesity?
Peru and Ecuador are practically level.
Ecuador: 28.7% (2024) · Peru: 29.1% (2024)
How many adults smoke?
12% of adults in Peru smoke, versus 10% in Ecuador.
Ecuador: 10.1% (2024) · Peru: 12.4% (2024)
Everyday life
Plates, glasses and happiness
How do people rate their lives?
People in Ecuador rate their lives 0.17 points higher than in Peru.
Ecuador: 6.14 (2025) · Peru: 5.97 (2025)
How much do people drink?
Adults in Peru drink 49% more alcohol than in Ecuador.
Ecuador: 3.2 litres (2023) · Peru: 4.8 litres (2023)
How much meat is on the menu?
Ecuador has 1% more meat per person than Peru.
Ecuador: 56.2 kg (2023) · Peru: 55.4 kg (2023)
How much food is there per day?
Peru has 190 kcal more food per person per day than Ecuador.
Ecuador: 2,621 kcal (2023) · Peru: 2,811 kcal (2023)
How long do people work?
Workers in Peru put in 549 more hours a year than in Ecuador.
Ecuador: 1,594 hours (2023) · Peru: 2,143 hours (2023)
How long do people go to school?
Adults in Peru went to school 1.2 years longer than in Ecuador.
Ecuador: 9 years (2023) · Peru: 10.2 years (2023)
How many tourists visit?
Ecuador: no data · Peru: 0.06 (2022)
Connected
Online, electrified, urban
How many people are online?
82% of people in Peru are online, versus 77% in Ecuador.
Ecuador: 77% (2024) · Peru: 82% (2024)
Who has electricity at home?
99% of people in Ecuador have electricity, versus 97% in Peru.
Ecuador: 98.5% (2024) · Peru: 96.5% (2024)
How many live in cities?
86% of people in Peru live in cities, versus 63% in Ecuador.
Ecuador: 63% (2025) · Peru: 86% (2025)
How many phones per person?
Peru has 125 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Ecuador 102.
Ecuador: 102 (2024) · Peru: 125 (2024)
How much railway is there?
Peru’s railway network is 92% longer than Ecuador’s.
Ecuador: 965 km (2022) · Peru: 1,854 km (2017)
How much do they fly?
Airlines from Peru fly 2.1 times as many passengers per resident as those from Ecuador.
Ecuador: 0.25 (2023) · Peru: 0.51 (2023)
Planet
Air, forests and energy
How much of the land is forest?
Forest covers 56% of Peru, but only 50% of Ecuador.
Ecuador: 49.5% (2023) · Peru: 56.1% (2023)
How much CO₂ does each person emit?
The average person in Ecuador emits 23% more CO₂ than someone in Peru.
Ecuador: 2.5 t (2024) · Peru: 2.1 t (2024)
How green is the power grid?
79% of Ecuador’s electricity is renewable, versus 64% in Peru.
Ecuador: 79.4% (2025) · Peru: 63.6% (2025)
How clean is the air?
The air in Peru carries 56% more fine dust than in Ecuador.
Ecuador: 17.7 µg/m³ (2024) · Peru: 27.6 µg/m³ (2024)
Safety
Measured risk, not vibes
How common is murder?
You are 5.3 times as likely to be murdered in Ecuador as in Peru.
Ecuador: 45.7 per 100k (2023) · Peru: 8.6 per 100k (2021)
How dangerous are the roads?
Roads in Ecuador are 84% deadlier than in Peru.
Ecuador: 23.4 per 100k (2021) · Peru: 12.7 per 100k (2021)
Climate
What the year feels like
How warm is it?
Ecuador is on average 2.0 °C warmer than Peru.
Ecuador: 21.3°C (2016–2025 avg) · Peru: 19.2°C (2016–2025 avg)
How much rain falls?
Ecuador gets 48% more rain than Peru.
Ecuador: 3,204 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Peru: 2,164 mm (2016–2025 avg)
Quick answers
Is Ecuador bigger than Peru?
Peru is larger. Ecuador fits inside Peru 5 times.
Which has more people, Ecuador or Peru?
Peru has 89% more people than Ecuador (2025 estimates).
Where do people live longer, Ecuador or Peru?
Peru and Ecuador are practically level. Life expectancy at birth is 77.6 years in Ecuador and 77.9 in Peru.
Are people taller in Ecuador or Peru?
Ecuador and Peru are practically level (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).