CountryDuel

Land

Size, shape and altitude

How big is it, really?

Ecuador fits inside Colombia 4.4 times.

Colombia: 1,140,620 km² (2023) · Ecuador: 256,370 km² (2023)

Drag it across the map

How much coast is there?

Colombia’s coastline is 43% longer than Ecuador’s.

Colombia: 3,208 km (2026 edition) · Ecuador: 2,237 km (2026 edition)

How high can you climb?

Ecuador’s highest peak towers 537 m above Colombia’s.

Colombia: 5,730 m (2026 edition) · Ecuador: 6,267 m (2026 edition)

How far apart are they?

People

Who lives there, and how closely

How many people live there?

Colombia has 2.9 times as many people as Ecuador.

Colombia: 53.4 million (2025) · Ecuador: 18.3 million (2025)

How crowded is it?

Ecuador is 53% more densely populated than Colombia.

Colombia: 48 per km² (2025) · Ecuador: 74 per km² (2025)

How tall are the men?

Men in Colombia are 4.5 cm taller than in Ecuador.

Colombia: 171.9 cm (2019) · Ecuador: 167.3 cm (2019)

How tall are the women?

Women in Colombia are 2.7 cm taller than in Ecuador.

Colombia: 158 cm (2019) · Ecuador: 155.3 cm (2019)

How old is the typical person?

The typical person in Colombia is 3.2 years older than in Ecuador.

Colombia: 31.6 years (2023) · Ecuador: 28.4 years (2023)

How many children per woman?

Women in Ecuador have 0.2 more children on average than in Colombia.

Colombia: 1.63 children per woman (2024) · Ecuador: 1.81 children per woman (2024)

How many people are 65 or older?

10% of people in Colombia are 65 or older, versus 8.6% in Ecuador.

Colombia: 10.2% (2025) · Ecuador: 8.6% (2025)

How many Nobel laureates were born there?

Colombia has produced 0.4 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Ecuador 0.0.

Colombia: 0.4 (2025) · Ecuador: 0 (2025)

How many official languages?

Colombia and Ecuador are practically level.

Colombia: 1 (2026) · Ecuador: 1 (2026)

What shape is the population?

Money

What an economy looks like per person

How big is the economy?

Colombia’s economy is 3.5 times the size of Ecuador’s.

Colombia: $457 billion (2025) · Ecuador: $130 billion (2025)

How much is produced per person?

Colombia produces 35% more per person than Ecuador.

Colombia: Int$22,640 (2025) · Ecuador: Int$16,757 (2025)

How evenly is income shared?

Income is more unequally shared in Colombia than in Ecuador (Gini 8.5 points higher).

Colombia: 54.4 (2024) · Ecuador: 45.9 (2025)

How many people are looking for work?

Unemployment is 8.3% in Colombia, versus 3.3% in Ecuador.

Colombia: 8.3% (2025) · Ecuador: 3.3% (2025)

How much goes to the military?

Colombia spends 3.4% of its GDP on the military, Ecuador 2.2%.

Colombia: 3.4% (2024) · Ecuador: 2.2% (2024)

How expensive is it?

Ecuador’s price level (US = 100) is 1.1× Colombia’s.

Colombia: 38% (2025) · Ecuador: 43% (2025)

Health

Long lives, small beginnings

How much is spent on health?

Colombia spends 26% more on health per person than Ecuador.

Colombia: $644 (2024) · Ecuador: $509 (2023)

How long do people live?

Colombia and Ecuador are practically level.

Colombia: 77.9 years (2024) · Ecuador: 77.6 years (2024)

How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?

A baby in Ecuador is 4% more likely to die before turning one than in Colombia.

Colombia: 10.5 per 1,000 (2024) · Ecuador: 10.9 per 1,000 (2024)

How many doctors are there?

Colombia has 10% more doctors per person than Ecuador.

Colombia: 2.5 per 1,000 (2023) · Ecuador: 2.3 per 1,000 (2020)

How common is obesity?

29% of adults in Ecuador are obese, versus 25% in Colombia.

Colombia: 25.3% (2024) · Ecuador: 28.7% (2024)

How many adults smoke?

10% of adults in Ecuador smoke, versus 8.0% in Colombia.

Colombia: 8% (2024) · Ecuador: 10.1% (2024)

Everyday life

Plates, glasses and happiness

How do people rate their lives?

People in Ecuador rate their lives 0.10 points higher than in Colombia.

Colombia: 6.04 (2025) · Ecuador: 6.14 (2025)

How much do people drink?

Adults in Colombia drink 52% more alcohol than in Ecuador.

Colombia: 4.9 litres (2023) · Ecuador: 3.2 litres (2023)

How much meat is on the menu?

Colombia has 11% more meat per person than Ecuador.

Colombia: 62.6 kg (2023) · Ecuador: 56.2 kg (2023)

How much food is there per day?

Colombia has 505 kcal more food per person per day than Ecuador.

Colombia: 3,126 kcal (2023) · Ecuador: 2,621 kcal (2023)

How long do people work?

Workers in Colombia put in 877 more hours a year than in Ecuador.

Colombia: 2,471 hours (2023) · Ecuador: 1,594 hours (2023)

How long do people go to school?

Adults in Colombia went to school 0.06 years longer than in Ecuador.

Colombia: 9 years (2023) · Ecuador: 9 years (2023)

How many tourists visit?

Colombia: 0.09 (2022) · Ecuador: no data

Connected

Online, electrified, urban

How many people are online?

79% of people in Colombia are online, versus 77% in Ecuador.

Colombia: 79% (2024) · Ecuador: 77% (2024)

Who has electricity at home?

Colombia and Ecuador are practically level.

Colombia: 98.9% (2024) · Ecuador: 98.5% (2024)

How many live in cities?

79% of people in Colombia live in cities, versus 63% in Ecuador.

Colombia: 79% (2025) · Ecuador: 63% (2025)

How many phones per person?

Colombia has 174 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Ecuador 102.

Colombia: 174 (2024) · Ecuador: 102 (2024)

How much railway is there?

Colombia’s railway network is 2.2 times as long as Ecuador’s.

Colombia: 2,141 km (2019) · Ecuador: 965 km (2022)

How much do they fly?

Airlines from Colombia fly 3.2 times as many passengers per resident as those from Ecuador.

Colombia: 0.79 (2023) · Ecuador: 0.25 (2023)

Planet

Air, forests and energy

How much of the land is forest?

Forest covers 53% of Colombia, but only 50% of Ecuador.

Colombia: 52.8% (2023) · Ecuador: 49.5% (2023)

How much CO₂ does each person emit?

The average person in Ecuador emits 45% more CO₂ than someone in Colombia.

Colombia: 1.8 t (2024) · Ecuador: 2.5 t (2024)

How green is the power grid?

79% of Ecuador’s electricity is renewable, versus 77% in Colombia.

Colombia: 77% (2025) · Ecuador: 79.4% (2025)

How clean is the air?

The air in Ecuador carries 17% more fine dust than in Colombia.

Colombia: 15.1 µg/m³ (2024) · Ecuador: 17.7 µg/m³ (2024)

Where does the power come from?

Safety

Measured risk, not vibes

How common is murder?

You are 84% more likely to be murdered in Ecuador than in Colombia.

Colombia: 24.9 per 100k (2023) · Ecuador: 45.7 per 100k (2023)

How dangerous are the roads?

Roads in Ecuador are 44% deadlier than in Colombia.

Colombia: 16.2 per 100k (2021) · Ecuador: 23.4 per 100k (2021)

Climate

What the year feels like

How warm is it?

Colombia is on average 3.1 °C warmer than Ecuador.

Colombia: 24.4°C (2016–2025 avg) · Ecuador: 21.3°C (2016–2025 avg)

How much rain falls?

Ecuador gets 2% more rain than Colombia.

Colombia: 3,155 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Ecuador: 3,204 mm (2016–2025 avg)

What does the year feel like?
Time machine

Quick answers

Is Colombia bigger than Ecuador?

Colombia is larger. Ecuador fits inside Colombia 4.4 times.

Which has more people, Colombia or Ecuador?

Colombia has 2.9 times as many people as Ecuador (2025 estimates).

Where do people live longer, Colombia or Ecuador?

Colombia and Ecuador are practically level. Life expectancy at birth is 77.9 years in Colombia and 77.6 in Ecuador.

Are people taller in Colombia or Ecuador?

Men in Colombia are 4.5 cm taller than in Ecuador (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).

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