CountryDuel

Land

Size, shape and altitude

Total area

How big is it, really?

Colombia fits inside Brazil 7.5 times

Brazil: 8,510,420 km² (2024) · Colombia: 1,140,620 km² (2024)

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Coastline

How much coast is there?

Brazil’s coastline is 2.3 times as long as Colombia’s

Brazil: 7,491 km (2026 edition) · Colombia: 3,208 km (2026 edition)

Highest point

How high can you climb?

Colombia’s highest peak towers 2,736 m above Brazil’s

Brazil: 2,994 m (2026 edition) · Colombia: 5,730 m (2026 edition)

Farmland

How much of the land is farmed?

Farmland covers 37% of Colombia, versus 28% of Brazil

Brazil: 28.4% (2024) · Colombia: 36.5% (2024)

How far apart are they?

People

Who lives there, and how closely

Population

How many people live there?

Brazil has 4 times as many people as Colombia

Brazil: 213 million (2025) · Colombia: 53.4 million (2025)

Population density

How crowded is it?

Colombia is 89% more densely populated than Brazil

Brazil: 25 per km² (2025) · Colombia: 48 per km² (2025)

Height of men

How tall are the men?

Men in Brazil are 3.9 cm taller than in Colombia

Brazil: 175.7 cm (2019) · Colombia: 171.9 cm (2019)

Height of women

How tall are the women?

Women in Brazil are 4.4 cm taller than in Colombia

Brazil: 162.4 cm (2019) · Colombia: 158 cm (2019)

Median age

How old is the typical person?

The typical person in Brazil is 2.3 years older than in Colombia

Brazil: 33.9 years (2023) · Colombia: 31.6 years (2023)

Fertility rate

How many children per woman?

Colombia and Brazil are practically level

Brazil: 1.61 children per woman (2024) · Colombia: 1.63 children per woman (2024)

Aged 65 and over

How many people are 65 or older?

11% of people in Brazil are 65 or older, versus 10% in Colombia

Brazil: 11.5% (2025) · Colombia: 10.2% (2025)

Refugees hosted per 1,000 residents

How many refugees does it host?

Brazil hosts 48 times as many refugees per resident as Colombia

Brazil: 1.3 per 1,000 (2025) · Colombia: 0.027 per 1,000 (2025)

Nobel laureates per 10 million people

How many Nobel laureates were born there?

Colombia has produced 0.4 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Brazil 0.0

Brazil: 0.047 (2026) · Colombia: 0.4 (2026)

Official languages

How many official languages?

Brazil and Colombia are practically level

Brazil: 1 (2026) · Colombia: 1 (2026)

What shape is the population?

Money

What an economy looks like per person

Economy size (GDP)

How big is the economy?

Brazil’s economy is 5 times the size of Colombia’s

Brazil: $2.28 trillion (2025) · Colombia: $457 billion (2025)

GDP per person (PPP)

How much is produced per person?

Brazil produces 4% more per person than Colombia

Brazil: Int$23,433 (2025) · Colombia: Int$22,640 (2025)

Income inequality (Gini)

How evenly is income shared?

Income is more unequally shared in Colombia than in Brazil (Gini 4.1 points higher)

Brazil: 50.3 (2024) · Colombia: 54.4 (2024)

Extreme poverty ($3.00 a day)

How many live on less than $3 a day?

8.5% of people in Colombia live on less than $3 a day, versus 3.0% in Brazil

Brazil: 3% (2024) · Colombia: 8.5% (2024)

Unemployment

How many people are looking for work?

Unemployment is 8.3% in Colombia, versus 6.0% in Brazil

Brazil: 6% (2025) · Colombia: 8.3% (2025)

Military spending

How much goes to the military?

Colombia spends 3.2% of its GDP on the military, Brazil 1.1%

Brazil: 1.1% (2025) · Colombia: 3.2% (2025)

Tax revenue (central government)

How much does the central government collect in tax?

Brazil and Colombia are practically level

Brazil: 15.4% (2024) · Colombia: 15.2% (2024)

Price level (US = 100)

How expensive is it?

Brazil’s price level (US = 100) is 1.2× Colombia’s

Brazil: 46% (2025) · Colombia: 38% (2025)

Health

Long lives, small beginnings

Health spending per person

How much is spent on health?

Brazil spends 57% more on health per person than Colombia

Brazil: $1,010 (2023) · Colombia: $644 (2024)

Life expectancy

How long do people live?

People in Colombia live 1.9 years longer than in Brazil

Brazil: 76 years (2024) · Colombia: 77.9 years (2024)

Infant mortality

How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?

A baby in Brazil is 17% more likely to die before turning one than in Colombia

Brazil: 12.3 per 1,000 (2024) · Colombia: 10.5 per 1,000 (2024)

Doctors

How many doctors are there?

Colombia has 8% more doctors per person than Brazil

Brazil: 2.4 per 1,000 (2023) · Colombia: 2.5 per 1,000 (2023)

Hospital beds

How many hospital beds are there?

Brazil has 48% more hospital beds per person than Colombia

Brazil: 2.5 per 1,000 (2021) · Colombia: 1.7 per 1,000 (2020)

Suicide rate

How common is suicide?

The suicide rate in Brazil is 29% higher than in Colombia

Brazil: 8.8 per 100k (2023) · Colombia: 6.8 per 100k (2023)

Adult obesity

How common is obesity?

31% of adults in Brazil are obese, versus 25% in Colombia

Brazil: 30.9% (2024) · Colombia: 25.3% (2024)

Smoking

How many adults smoke?

12% of adults in Brazil smoke, versus 8.0% in Colombia

Brazil: 11.9% (2024) · Colombia: 8% (2024)

Everyday life

Plates, glasses and happiness

Life satisfaction

How do people rate their lives?

People in Brazil rate their lives 0.59 points higher than in Colombia

Brazil: 6.63 (2025) · Colombia: 6.04 (2025)

Alcohol consumption

How much do people drink?

Adults in Brazil drink 2.1 times as much alcohol as in Colombia

Brazil: 10.4 litres (2023) · Colombia: 4.9 litres (2023)

Meat supply

How much meat is on the menu?

Brazil has 67% more meat per person than Colombia

Brazil: 104.6 kg (2023) · Colombia: 62.6 kg (2023)

Daily calories

How much food is there per day?

Brazil has 297 kcal more food per person per day than Colombia

Brazil: 3,423 kcal (2023) · Colombia: 3,126 kcal (2023)

Working hours

How long do people work?

Workers in Colombia put in 477 more hours a year than in Brazil

Brazil: 1,994 hours (2023) · Colombia: 2,471 hours (2023)

Years of schooling

How long do people go to school?

Adults in Colombia went to school 0.61 years longer than in Brazil

Brazil: 8.4 years (2023) · Colombia: 9 years (2023)

Tourists per resident

How many tourists visit?

Colombia welcomed 2.7 times as many tourists per resident as Brazil (2019)

Brazil: 0.03 (2024) · Colombia: 0.09 (2022)

World Heritage sites

How many World Heritage sites?

Brazil has 17 more World Heritage sites than Colombia (26 against 9)

Brazil: 26 (2026) · Colombia: 9 (2026)

Olympic medals (all time)

How many Olympic medals has it won?

Brazil has won 171 Olympic medals, Colombia 38

Brazil: 171 (2026 edition) · Colombia: 38 (2026 edition)

Connected

Online, electrified, urban

Internet users

How many people are online?

84% of people in Brazil are online, versus 79% in Colombia

Brazil: 84% (2024) · Colombia: 79% (2024)

Fixed broadband download speed

How fast is home internet?

Home internet in Brazil is 19% faster than in Colombia

Brazil: 293 Mbps (2026) · Colombia: 246 Mbps (2026)

Access to electricity

Who has electricity at home?

100% of people in Brazil have electricity, versus 99% in Colombia

Brazil: 99.8% (2024) · Colombia: 98.9% (2024)

Urban population

How many live in cities?

88% of people in Brazil live in cities, versus 79% in Colombia

Brazil: 88% (2025) · Colombia: 79% (2025)

Mobile subscriptions

How many phones per person?

Colombia has 174 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Brazil 102

Brazil: 102 (2024) · Colombia: 174 (2024)

Railway network

How much railway is there?

Brazil’s railway network is 14 times as long as Colombia’s

Brazil: 29,850 km (2014) · Colombia: 2,141 km (2019)

Air passengers per resident

How much do they fly?

Airlines from Colombia fly 77% more passengers per resident than those from Brazil

Brazil: 0.45 (2023) · Colombia: 0.79 (2023)

Planet

Air, forests and energy

Forest cover

How much of the land is forest?

Forest covers 59% of Brazil, but only 54% of Colombia

Brazil: 58.5% (2024) · Colombia: 53.7% (2024)

CO₂ per person

How much CO₂ does each person emit?

The average person in Brazil emits 30% more CO₂ than someone in Colombia

Brazil: 2.3 t (2024) · Colombia: 1.8 t (2024)

Renewable electricity

How green is the power grid?

87% of Brazil’s electricity is renewable, versus 77% in Colombia

Brazil: 86.6% (2025) · Colombia: 77% (2025)

Air pollution (PM2.5)

How clean is the air?

The air in Brazil carries 1% more fine dust than in Colombia

Brazil: 15.3 µg/m³ (2024) · Colombia: 15.1 µg/m³ (2024)

Where does the power come from?

Safety

Measured risk, not vibes

Homicide rate

How common is murder?

You are 29% more likely to be murdered in Colombia than in Brazil

Brazil: 19.3 per 100k (2023) · Colombia: 24.9 per 100k (2023)

Road deaths

How dangerous are the roads?

Roads in Colombia are 3% deadlier than in Brazil

Brazil: 25.9 per 100k (2023) · Colombia: 26.7 per 100k (2023)

Climate

What the year feels like

Average temperature

How warm is it?

Brazil is on average 0.9 °C warmer than Colombia

Brazil: 25.3°C (2016–2025 avg) · Colombia: 24.4°C (2016–2025 avg)

Rainfall

How much rain falls?

Colombia gets 90% more rain than Brazil

Brazil: 1,661 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Colombia: 3,155 mm (2016–2025 avg)

What does the year feel like?

Between them

People, goods and passports that cross from one to the other

Who has moved between them?
Can they visit without a visa?
What do they sell each other?
Have they met on the pitch?
Time machine

Quick answers

Is Brazil bigger than Colombia?

Brazil is larger. Colombia fits inside Brazil 7.5 times.

Which has more people, Brazil or Colombia?

Brazil has 4 times as many people as Colombia (2025 estimates).

Where do people live longer, Brazil or Colombia?

People in Colombia live 1.9 years longer than in Brazil. Life expectancy at birth is 76.0 years in Brazil and 77.9 in Colombia.

Are people taller in Brazil or Colombia?

Men in Brazil are 3.9 cm taller than in Colombia (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).

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