CountryDuel

Land

Size, shape and altitude

Total area

How big is it, really?

Qatar fits inside Australia 665 times

Australia: 7,741,220 km² (2024) · Qatar: 11,637 km² (2024)

Drag it across the map
Coastline

How much coast is there?

Australia’s coastline is 46 times as long as Qatar’s

Australia: 25,760 km (2026 edition) · Qatar: 563 km (2026 edition)

Highest point

How high can you climb?

Australia’s highest peak towers 2,125 m above Qatar’s

Australia: 2,228 m (2026 edition) · Qatar: 103 m (2026 edition)

Farmland

How much of the land is farmed?

Farmland covers 47% of Australia, versus 6.4% of Qatar

Australia: 47.3% (2024) · Qatar: 6.4% (2024)

How far apart are they?

People

Who lives there, and how closely

Population

How many people live there?

Australia has 9.3 times as many people as Qatar

Australia: 27.6 million (2025) · Qatar: 2.97 million (2025)

Population density

How crowded is it?

Qatar is 72 times as densely populated as Australia

Australia: 4 per km² (2025) · Qatar: 259 per km² (2025)

Height of men

How tall are the men?

Men in Australia are 5.5 cm taller than in Qatar

Australia: 178.8 cm (2019) · Qatar: 173.3 cm (2019)

Height of women

How tall are the women?

Women in Australia are 3.9 cm taller than in Qatar

Australia: 164.7 cm (2019) · Qatar: 160.7 cm (2019)

Median age

How old is the typical person?

The typical person in Australia is 4.6 years older than in Qatar

Australia: 37.8 years (2023) · Qatar: 33.2 years (2023)

Fertility rate

How many children per woman?

Women in Qatar have 0.2 more children on average than in Australia

Australia: 1.48 children per woman (2024) · Qatar: 1.72 children per woman (2024)

Aged 65 and over

How many people are 65 or older?

18% of people in Australia are 65 or older, versus 1.7% in Qatar

Australia: 18.1% (2025) · Qatar: 1.7% (2025)

Refugees hosted per 1,000 residents

How many refugees does it host?

Australia hosts 18 times as many refugees per resident as Qatar

Australia: 1.2 per 1,000 (2025) · Qatar: 0.1 per 1,000 (2025)

Nobel laureates per 10 million people

How many Nobel laureates were born there?

Australia has produced 3.6 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Qatar none

Australia: 3.6 (2026) · Qatar: 0 (2026)

Official languages

How many official languages?

Australia and Qatar are practically level

Australia: 1 (2026) · Qatar: 1 (2026)

What shape is the population?

Money

What an economy looks like per person

Economy size (GDP)

How big is the economy?

Australia’s economy is 8.3 times the size of Qatar’s

Australia: $1.8 trillion (2025) · Qatar: $216 billion (2025)

GDP per person (PPP)

How much is produced per person?

Qatar produces 79% more per person than Australia

Australia: Int$71,934 (2025) · Qatar: Int$128,883 (2025)

Income inequality (Gini)

How evenly is income shared?

Income is more unequally shared in Qatar than in Australia (Gini 1.3 points higher)

Australia: 33.8 (2020) · Qatar: 35.1 (2017)

Extreme poverty ($3.00 a day)

How many live on less than $3 a day?

0.9% of people in Australia live on less than $3 a day, versus 0% in Qatar

Australia: 0.9% (2020) · Qatar: 0% (2017)

Unemployment

How many people are looking for work?

Unemployment is 4.1% in Australia, versus 0.1% in Qatar

Australia: 4.1% (2025) · Qatar: 0.1% (2025)

Military spending

How much goes to the military?

Qatar spends 6.5% of its GDP on the military, Australia 1.9%

Australia: 1.9% (2025) · Qatar: 6.5% (2022)

Tax revenue (central government)

How much does the central government collect in tax?

Australia: 23.6% (2022) · Qatar: no data

Price level (US = 100)

How expensive is it?

Australia’s price level (US = 100) is 1.6× Qatar’s

Australia: 91% (2025) · Qatar: 56% (2025)

Health

Long lives, small beginnings

Health spending per person

How much is spent on health?

Australia spends 3.9 times as much on health per person as Qatar

Australia: $6,980 (2023) · Qatar: $1,804 (2023)

Life expectancy

How long do people live?

People in Australia live 0.53 years longer than in Qatar

Australia: 83.1 years (2024) · Qatar: 82.5 years (2024)

Infant mortality

How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?

A baby in Qatar is 55% more likely to die before turning one than in Australia

Australia: 3.1 per 1,000 (2024) · Qatar: 4.8 per 1,000 (2024)

Doctors

How many doctors are there?

Australia has 35% more doctors per person than Qatar

Australia: 4.1 per 1,000 (2022) · Qatar: 3 per 1,000 (2023)

Hospital beds

How many hospital beds are there?

Australia has 3.1 times as many hospital beds per person as Qatar

Australia: 3.8 per 1,000 (2016) · Qatar: 1.3 per 1,000 (2022)

Suicide rate

How common is suicide?

The suicide rate in Australia is 4.2 times that in Qatar

Australia: 12.6 per 100k (2023) · Qatar: 3 per 100k (2023)

Adult obesity

How common is obesity?

42% of adults in Qatar are obese, versus 32% in Australia

Australia: 32.4% (2024) · Qatar: 42.4% (2024)

Smoking

How many adults smoke?

13% of adults in Qatar smoke, versus 12% in Australia

Australia: 11.6% (2024) · Qatar: 12.5% (2024)

Everyday life

Plates, glasses and happiness

Life satisfaction

How do people rate their lives?

People in Australia rate their lives 0.54 points higher than in Qatar

Australia: 6.92 (2025) · Qatar: 6.37 (2018)

Alcohol consumption

How much do people drink?

Adults in Australia drink 8.1 times as much alcohol as in Qatar

Australia: 10.5 litres (2023) · Qatar: 1.3 litres (2023)

Meat supply

How much meat is on the menu?

Australia has 63% more meat per person than Qatar

Australia: 116.8 kg (2023) · Qatar: 71.4 kg (2023)

Daily calories

How much food is there per day?

Australia has 311 kcal more food per person per day than Qatar

Australia: 3,562 kcal (2023) · Qatar: 3,251 kcal (2023)

Working hours

How long do people work?

Workers in Qatar put in 824 more hours a year than in Australia

Australia: 1,611 hours (2023) · Qatar: 2,435 hours (2023)

Years of schooling

How long do people go to school?

Adults in Australia went to school 2.1 years longer than in Qatar

Australia: 12.9 years (2023) · Qatar: 10.8 years (2023)

Tourists per resident

How many tourists visit?

Australia: no data · Qatar: 0.96 (2022)

World Heritage sites

How many World Heritage sites?

Australia has 20 more World Heritage sites than Qatar (21 against 1)

Australia: 21 (2026) · Qatar: 1 (2026)

Olympic medals (all time)

How many Olympic medals has it won?

Australia has won 619 Olympic medals, Qatar 9

Australia: 619 (2026 edition) · Qatar: 9 (2026 edition)

Connected

Online, electrified, urban

Internet users

How many people are online?

98% of people in Qatar are online, versus 96% in Australia

Australia: 96% (2024) · Qatar: 98% (2024)

Fixed broadband download speed

How fast is home internet?

Home internet in Qatar is 55% faster than in Australia

Australia: 261 Mbps (2026) · Qatar: 403 Mbps (2026)

Access to electricity

Who has electricity at home?

Australia and Qatar are practically level

Australia: 100% (2024) · Qatar: 100% (2024)

Urban population

How many live in cities?

99% of people in Qatar live in cities, versus 88% in Australia

Australia: 88% (2025) · Qatar: 99% (2025)

Mobile subscriptions

How many phones per person?

Qatar has 154 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Australia 113

Australia: 113 (2024) · Qatar: 154 (2024)

Railway network

How much railway is there?

Australia: 32,606 km (2022) · Qatar: no data

Air passengers per resident

How much do they fly?

Airlines from Qatar fly 5.1 times as many passengers per resident as those from Australia

Australia: 2.5 (2023) · Qatar: 12.69 (2023)

Planet

Air, forests and energy

Forest cover

How much of the land is forest?

Forest covers 17% of Australia, but only 0.1% of Qatar

Australia: 17.4% (2024) · Qatar: 0.1% (2024)

CO₂ per person

How much CO₂ does each person emit?

The average person in Qatar emits 2.9 times as much CO₂ as someone in Australia

Australia: 14.5 t (2024) · Qatar: 41.3 t (2024)

Renewable electricity

How green is the power grid?

39% of Australia’s electricity is renewable, versus 4.1% in Qatar

Australia: 38.6% (2025) · Qatar: 4.1% (2025)

Air pollution (PM2.5)

How clean is the air?

The air in Qatar carries 14 times as much fine dust as in Australia

Australia: 5.4 µg/m³ (2024) · Qatar: 75.5 µg/m³ (2024)

Where does the power come from?

Safety

Measured risk, not vibes

Homicide rate

How common is murder?

You are 12 times as likely to be murdered in Australia as in Qatar

Australia: 0.9 per 100k (2023) · Qatar: 0.1 per 100k (2022)

Road deaths

How dangerous are the roads?

Roads in Qatar are 19% deadlier than in Australia

Australia: 7.5 per 100k (2023) · Qatar: 8.9 per 100k (2023)

Climate

What the year feels like

Average temperature

How warm is it?

Qatar is on average 5.7 °C warmer than Australia

Australia: 22.5°C (2016–2025 avg) · Qatar: 28.2°C (2016–2025 avg)

Rainfall

How much rain falls?

Australia gets 7 times as much rain as Qatar

Australia: 447 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Qatar: 64 mm (2016–2025 avg)

What does the year feel like?

Between them

People, goods and passports that cross from one to the other

Who has moved between them?
Can they visit without a visa?
What do they sell each other?
Have they met on the pitch?
Time machine

Quick answers

Is Australia bigger than Qatar?

Australia is larger. Qatar fits inside Australia 665 times.

Which has more people, Australia or Qatar?

Australia has 9.3 times as many people as Qatar (2025 estimates).

Where do people live longer, Australia or Qatar?

People in Australia live 0.53 years longer than in Qatar. Life expectancy at birth is 83.1 years in Australia and 82.5 in Qatar.

Are people taller in Australia or Qatar?

Men in Australia are 5.5 cm taller than in Qatar (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).

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