Land
Size, shape and altitude
How big is it, really?
Qatar fits inside Australia 665 times
Australia: 7,741,220 km² (2024) · Qatar: 11,637 km² (2024)
How much coast is there?
Australia’s coastline is 46 times as long as Qatar’s
Australia: 25,760 km (2026 edition) · Qatar: 563 km (2026 edition)
How high can you climb?
Australia’s highest peak towers 2,125 m above Qatar’s
Australia: 2,228 m (2026 edition) · Qatar: 103 m (2026 edition)
How much of the land is farmed?
Farmland covers 47% of Australia, versus 6.4% of Qatar
Australia: 47.3% (2024) · Qatar: 6.4% (2024)
People
Who lives there, and how closely
How many people live there?
Australia has 9.3 times as many people as Qatar
Australia: 27.6 million (2025) · Qatar: 2.97 million (2025)
How crowded is it?
Qatar is 72 times as densely populated as Australia
Australia: 4 per km² (2025) · Qatar: 259 per km² (2025)
How tall are the men?
Men in Australia are 5.5 cm taller than in Qatar
Australia: 178.8 cm (2019) · Qatar: 173.3 cm (2019)
How tall are the women?
Women in Australia are 3.9 cm taller than in Qatar
Australia: 164.7 cm (2019) · Qatar: 160.7 cm (2019)
How old is the typical person?
The typical person in Australia is 4.6 years older than in Qatar
Australia: 37.8 years (2023) · Qatar: 33.2 years (2023)
How many children per woman?
Women in Qatar have 0.2 more children on average than in Australia
Australia: 1.48 children per woman (2024) · Qatar: 1.72 children per woman (2024)
How many people are 65 or older?
18% of people in Australia are 65 or older, versus 1.7% in Qatar
Australia: 18.1% (2025) · Qatar: 1.7% (2025)
How many refugees does it host?
Australia hosts 18 times as many refugees per resident as Qatar
Australia: 1.2 per 1,000 (2025) · Qatar: 0.1 per 1,000 (2025)
How many Nobel laureates were born there?
Australia has produced 3.6 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Qatar none
Australia: 3.6 (2026) · Qatar: 0 (2026)
How many official languages?
Australia and Qatar are practically level
Australia: 1 (2026) · Qatar: 1 (2026)
Money
What an economy looks like per person
How big is the economy?
Australia’s economy is 8.3 times the size of Qatar’s
Australia: $1.8 trillion (2025) · Qatar: $216 billion (2025)
How much is produced per person?
Qatar produces 79% more per person than Australia
Australia: Int$71,934 (2025) · Qatar: Int$128,883 (2025)
How evenly is income shared?
Income is more unequally shared in Qatar than in Australia (Gini 1.3 points higher)
Australia: 33.8 (2020) · Qatar: 35.1 (2017)
How many live on less than $3 a day?
0.9% of people in Australia live on less than $3 a day, versus 0% in Qatar
Australia: 0.9% (2020) · Qatar: 0% (2017)
How many people are looking for work?
Unemployment is 4.1% in Australia, versus 0.1% in Qatar
Australia: 4.1% (2025) · Qatar: 0.1% (2025)
How much goes to the military?
Qatar spends 6.5% of its GDP on the military, Australia 1.9%
Australia: 1.9% (2025) · Qatar: 6.5% (2022)
How much does the central government collect in tax?
Australia: 23.6% (2022) · Qatar: no data
How expensive is it?
Australia’s price level (US = 100) is 1.6× Qatar’s
Australia: 91% (2025) · Qatar: 56% (2025)
Health
Long lives, small beginnings
How much is spent on health?
Australia spends 3.9 times as much on health per person as Qatar
Australia: $6,980 (2023) · Qatar: $1,804 (2023)
How long do people live?
People in Australia live 0.53 years longer than in Qatar
Australia: 83.1 years (2024) · Qatar: 82.5 years (2024)
How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?
A baby in Qatar is 55% more likely to die before turning one than in Australia
Australia: 3.1 per 1,000 (2024) · Qatar: 4.8 per 1,000 (2024)
How many doctors are there?
Australia has 35% more doctors per person than Qatar
Australia: 4.1 per 1,000 (2022) · Qatar: 3 per 1,000 (2023)
How many hospital beds are there?
Australia has 3.1 times as many hospital beds per person as Qatar
Australia: 3.8 per 1,000 (2016) · Qatar: 1.3 per 1,000 (2022)
How common is suicide?
The suicide rate in Australia is 4.2 times that in Qatar
Australia: 12.6 per 100k (2023) · Qatar: 3 per 100k (2023)
How common is obesity?
42% of adults in Qatar are obese, versus 32% in Australia
Australia: 32.4% (2024) · Qatar: 42.4% (2024)
How many adults smoke?
13% of adults in Qatar smoke, versus 12% in Australia
Australia: 11.6% (2024) · Qatar: 12.5% (2024)
Everyday life
Plates, glasses and happiness
How do people rate their lives?
People in Australia rate their lives 0.54 points higher than in Qatar
Australia: 6.92 (2025) · Qatar: 6.37 (2018)
How much do people drink?
Adults in Australia drink 8.1 times as much alcohol as in Qatar
Australia: 10.5 litres (2023) · Qatar: 1.3 litres (2023)
How much meat is on the menu?
Australia has 63% more meat per person than Qatar
Australia: 116.8 kg (2023) · Qatar: 71.4 kg (2023)
How much food is there per day?
Australia has 311 kcal more food per person per day than Qatar
Australia: 3,562 kcal (2023) · Qatar: 3,251 kcal (2023)
How long do people work?
Workers in Qatar put in 824 more hours a year than in Australia
Australia: 1,611 hours (2023) · Qatar: 2,435 hours (2023)
How long do people go to school?
Adults in Australia went to school 2.1 years longer than in Qatar
Australia: 12.9 years (2023) · Qatar: 10.8 years (2023)
How many tourists visit?
Australia: no data · Qatar: 0.96 (2022)
How many World Heritage sites?
Australia has 20 more World Heritage sites than Qatar (21 against 1)
Australia: 21 (2026) · Qatar: 1 (2026)
How many Olympic medals has it won?
Australia has won 619 Olympic medals, Qatar 9
Australia: 619 (2026 edition) · Qatar: 9 (2026 edition)
Connected
Online, electrified, urban
How many people are online?
98% of people in Qatar are online, versus 96% in Australia
Australia: 96% (2024) · Qatar: 98% (2024)
How fast is home internet?
Home internet in Qatar is 55% faster than in Australia
Australia: 261 Mbps (2026) · Qatar: 403 Mbps (2026)
Who has electricity at home?
Australia and Qatar are practically level
Australia: 100% (2024) · Qatar: 100% (2024)
How many live in cities?
99% of people in Qatar live in cities, versus 88% in Australia
Australia: 88% (2025) · Qatar: 99% (2025)
How many phones per person?
Qatar has 154 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Australia 113
Australia: 113 (2024) · Qatar: 154 (2024)
How much railway is there?
Australia: 32,606 km (2022) · Qatar: no data
How much do they fly?
Airlines from Qatar fly 5.1 times as many passengers per resident as those from Australia
Australia: 2.5 (2023) · Qatar: 12.69 (2023)
Planet
Air, forests and energy
How much of the land is forest?
Forest covers 17% of Australia, but only 0.1% of Qatar
Australia: 17.4% (2024) · Qatar: 0.1% (2024)
How much CO₂ does each person emit?
The average person in Qatar emits 2.9 times as much CO₂ as someone in Australia
Australia: 14.5 t (2024) · Qatar: 41.3 t (2024)
How green is the power grid?
39% of Australia’s electricity is renewable, versus 4.1% in Qatar
Australia: 38.6% (2025) · Qatar: 4.1% (2025)
How clean is the air?
The air in Qatar carries 14 times as much fine dust as in Australia
Australia: 5.4 µg/m³ (2024) · Qatar: 75.5 µg/m³ (2024)
Safety
Measured risk, not vibes
How common is murder?
You are 12 times as likely to be murdered in Australia as in Qatar
Australia: 0.9 per 100k (2023) · Qatar: 0.1 per 100k (2022)
How dangerous are the roads?
Roads in Qatar are 19% deadlier than in Australia
Australia: 7.5 per 100k (2023) · Qatar: 8.9 per 100k (2023)
Climate
What the year feels like
How warm is it?
Qatar is on average 5.7 °C warmer than Australia
Australia: 22.5°C (2016–2025 avg) · Qatar: 28.2°C (2016–2025 avg)
How much rain falls?
Australia gets 7 times as much rain as Qatar
Australia: 447 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Qatar: 64 mm (2016–2025 avg)
Between them
People, goods and passports that cross from one to the other
Quick answers
Is Australia bigger than Qatar?
Australia is larger. Qatar fits inside Australia 665 times.
Which has more people, Australia or Qatar?
Australia has 9.3 times as many people as Qatar (2025 estimates).
Where do people live longer, Australia or Qatar?
People in Australia live 0.53 years longer than in Qatar. Life expectancy at birth is 83.1 years in Australia and 82.5 in Qatar.
Are people taller in Australia or Qatar?
Men in Australia are 5.5 cm taller than in Qatar (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).