Land
Size, shape and altitude
How big is it, really?
Sudan fits inside Australia 4.1 times
Australia: 7,741,220 km² (2024) · Sudan: 1,878,000 km² (2024)
How much coast is there?
Australia’s coastline is 30 times as long as Sudan’s
Australia: 25,760 km (2026 edition) · Sudan: 853 km (2026 edition)
How high can you climb?
Sudan’s highest peak towers 814 m above Australia’s
Australia: 2,228 m (2026 edition) · Sudan: 3,042 m (2026 edition)
How much of the land is farmed?
Farmland covers 60% of Sudan, versus 47% of Australia
Australia: 47.3% (2024) · Sudan: 60.3% (2024)
People
Who lives there, and how closely
How many people live there?
Sudan has 87% more people than Australia
Australia: 27.6 million (2025) · Sudan: 51.7 million (2025)
How crowded is it?
Sudan is 7.7 times as densely populated as Australia
Australia: 4 per km² (2025) · Sudan: 28 per km² (2025)
How tall are the men?
Men in Australia are 6.7 cm taller than in Sudan
Australia: 178.8 cm (2019) · Sudan: 172.1 cm (2019)
How tall are the women?
Women in Australia are 4.3 cm taller than in Sudan
Australia: 164.7 cm (2019) · Sudan: 160.4 cm (2019)
How old is the typical person?
The typical person in Australia is 19 years older than in Sudan
Australia: 37.8 years (2023) · Sudan: 18.3 years (2023)
How many children per woman?
Women in Sudan have 2.8 more children on average than in Australia
Australia: 1.48 children per woman (2024) · Sudan: 4.26 children per woman (2024)
How many people are 65 or older?
18% of people in Australia are 65 or older, versus 3.4% in Sudan
Australia: 18.1% (2025) · Sudan: 3.4% (2025)
How many refugees does it host?
Sudan hosts 13 times as many refugees per resident as Australia
Australia: 1.2 per 1,000 (2025) · Sudan: 15.7 per 1,000 (2025)
How many Nobel laureates were born there?
Australia has produced 3.6 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Sudan none
Australia: 3.6 (2026) · Sudan: 0 (2026)
How many official languages?
Sudan has 2 official languages, Australia 1
Australia: 1 (2026) · Sudan: 2 (2026)
Money
What an economy looks like per person
How big is the economy?
Australia’s economy is 30 times the size of Sudan’s
Australia: $1.8 trillion (2025) · Sudan: $60.2 billion (2025)
How much is produced per person?
Australia produces 33 times as much per person as Sudan
Australia: Int$71,934 (2025) · Sudan: Int$2,192 (2025)
How evenly is income shared?
Income is more unequally shared in Sudan than in Australia (Gini 0.4 points higher)
Australia: 33.8 (2020) · Sudan: 34.2 (2014)
How many live on less than $3 a day?
Australia: 0.9% (2020) · Sudan: no data
How many people are looking for work?
Unemployment is 7.5% in Sudan, versus 4.1% in Australia
Australia: 4.1% (2025) · Sudan: 7.5% (2022)
How much goes to the military?
Australia spends 1.9% of its GDP on the military, Sudan 0.9%
Australia: 1.9% (2025) · Sudan: 0.9% (2021)
How much does the central government collect in tax?
Australia’s central government collects 24% of GDP in tax, Sudan’s 7.4%
Australia: 23.6% (2022) · Sudan: 7.4% (2016)
How expensive is it?
Australia’s price level (US = 100) is 1.7× Sudan’s
Australia: 91% (2025) · Sudan: 53% (2025)
Health
Long lives, small beginnings
How much is spent on health?
Australia spends 331 times as much on health per person as Sudan
Australia: $6,980 (2023) · Sudan: $21 (2023)
How long do people live?
People in Australia live 17 years longer than in Sudan
Australia: 83.1 years (2024) · Sudan: 66.5 years (2024)
How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?
A baby in Sudan is 14 times as likely to die before turning one as in Australia
Australia: 3.1 per 1,000 (2024) · Sudan: 42.9 per 1,000 (2024)
How many doctors are there?
Australia has 16 times as many doctors per person as Sudan
Australia: 4.1 per 1,000 (2022) · Sudan: 0.3 per 1,000 (2017)
How many hospital beds are there?
Australia has 5.8 times as many hospital beds per person as Sudan
Australia: 3.8 per 1,000 (2016) · Sudan: 0.7 per 1,000 (2021)
How common is suicide?
The suicide rate in Australia is 3.4 times that in Sudan
Australia: 12.6 per 100k (2023) · Sudan: 3.7 per 100k (2023)
How common is obesity?
32% of adults in Australia are obese, versus 16% in Sudan
Australia: 32.4% (2024) · Sudan: 16.1% (2024)
How many adults smoke?
Australia: 11.6% (2024) · Sudan: no data
Everyday life
Plates, glasses and happiness
How do people rate their lives?
People in Australia rate their lives 2.78 points higher than in Sudan
Australia: 6.92 (2025) · Sudan: 4.14 (2017)
How much do people drink?
Adults in Australia drink 7.5 times as much alcohol as in Sudan
Australia: 10.5 litres (2023) · Sudan: 1.4 litres (2023)
How much meat is on the menu?
Australia has 6.4 times as much meat per person as Sudan
Australia: 116.8 kg (2023) · Sudan: 18.4 kg (2022)
How much food is there per day?
Australia has 1,048 kcal more food per person per day than Sudan
Australia: 3,562 kcal (2023) · Sudan: 2,513 kcal (2022)
How long do people work?
Workers in Sudan put in 1,047 more hours a year than in Australia
Australia: 1,611 hours (2023) · Sudan: 2,658 hours (2023)
How long do people go to school?
Adults in Australia went to school 8.9 years longer than in Sudan
Australia: 12.9 years (2023) · Sudan: 4 years (2023)
How many tourists visit?
Australia: no data · Sudan: 0.02 (2018)
How many World Heritage sites?
Australia has 18 more World Heritage sites than Sudan (21 against 3)
Australia: 21 (2026) · Sudan: 3 (2026)
How many Olympic medals has it won?
Australia has won 619 Olympic medals, Sudan 1
Australia: 619 (2026 edition) · Sudan: 1 (2026 edition)
Connected
Online, electrified, urban
How many people are online?
96% of people in Australia are online, versus 19% in Sudan
Australia: 96% (2024) · Sudan: 19% (2017)
How fast is home internet?
Home internet in Australia is 3.3 times as fast as in Sudan
Australia: 261 Mbps (2026) · Sudan: 79 Mbps (2026)
Who has electricity at home?
100% of people in Australia have electricity, versus 66% in Sudan
Australia: 100% (2024) · Sudan: 66% (2024)
How many live in cities?
88% of people in Australia live in cities, versus 35% in Sudan
Australia: 88% (2025) · Sudan: 35% (2025)
How many phones per person?
Australia has 113 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Sudan 70
Australia: 113 (2024) · Sudan: 70 (2022)
How much railway is there?
Australia’s railway network is 12 times as long as Sudan’s
Australia: 32,606 km (2022) · Sudan: 2,747 km (2020)
How much do they fly?
Airlines from Australia fly 142 times as many passengers per resident as those from Sudan
Australia: 2.5 (2023) · Sudan: 0.02 (2023)
Planet
Air, forests and energy
How much of the land is forest?
Forest covers 17% of Australia, but only 12% of Sudan
Australia: 17.4% (2024) · Sudan: 11.9% (2024)
How much CO₂ does each person emit?
The average person in Australia emits 41 times as much CO₂ as someone in Sudan
Australia: 14.5 t (2024) · Sudan: 0.4 t (2024)
How green is the power grid?
80% of Sudan’s electricity is renewable, versus 39% in Australia
Australia: 38.6% (2025) · Sudan: 79.7% (2024)
How clean is the air?
The air in Sudan carries 5.3 times as much fine dust as in Australia
Australia: 5.4 µg/m³ (2024) · Sudan: 28.8 µg/m³ (2024)
Safety
Measured risk, not vibes
How common is murder?
Australia: 0.9 per 100k (2023) · Sudan: no data
How dangerous are the roads?
Roads in Sudan are 3.8 times as deadly as in Australia
Australia: 7.5 per 100k (2023) · Sudan: 28.2 per 100k (2023)
Climate
What the year feels like
How warm is it?
Sudan is on average 5.2 °C warmer than Australia
Australia: 22.5°C (2016–2025 avg) · Sudan: 27.7°C (2016–2025 avg)
How much rain falls?
Australia gets 2.6 times as much rain as Sudan
Australia: 447 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Sudan: 171 mm (2016–2025 avg)
Between them
People, goods and passports that cross from one to the other
Quick answers
Is Australia bigger than Sudan?
Australia is larger. Sudan fits inside Australia 4.1 times.
Which has more people, Australia or Sudan?
Sudan has 87% more people than Australia (2025 estimates).
Where do people live longer, Australia or Sudan?
People in Australia live 17 years longer than in Sudan. Life expectancy at birth is 83.1 years in Australia and 66.5 in Sudan.
Are people taller in Australia or Sudan?
Men in Australia are 6.7 cm taller than in Sudan (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).