CountryDuel

Land

Size, shape and altitude

Total area

How big is it, really?

Türkiye fits inside Australia 9.9 times

Australia: 7,741,220 km² (2024) · Türkiye: 785,350 km² (2024)

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Coastline

How much coast is there?

Australia’s coastline is 3.6 times as long as Türkiye’s

Australia: 25,760 km (2026 edition) · Türkiye: 7,200 km (2026 edition)

Highest point

How high can you climb?

Türkiye’s highest peak towers 2,909 m above Australia’s

Australia: 2,228 m (2026 edition) · Türkiye: 5,137 m (2026 edition)

Farmland

How much of the land is farmed?

Farmland covers 50% of Türkiye, versus 47% of Australia

Australia: 47.3% (2024) · Türkiye: 50.2% (2024)

How far apart are they?

People

Who lives there, and how closely

Population

How many people live there?

Türkiye has 3.1 times as many people as Australia

Australia: 27.6 million (2025) · Türkiye: 85.9 million (2025)

Population density

How crowded is it?

Türkiye is 31 times as densely populated as Australia

Australia: 4 per km² (2025) · Türkiye: 112 per km² (2025)

Height of men

How tall are the men?

Men in Australia are 2.4 cm taller than in Türkiye

Australia: 178.8 cm (2019) · Türkiye: 176.4 cm (2019)

Height of women

How tall are the women?

Women in Australia are 2.9 cm taller than in Türkiye

Australia: 164.7 cm (2019) · Türkiye: 161.8 cm (2019)

Median age

How old is the typical person?

The typical person in Australia is 5.2 years older than in Türkiye

Australia: 37.8 years (2023) · Türkiye: 32.5 years (2023)

Fertility rate

How many children per woman?

Australia and Türkiye are practically level

Australia: 1.48 children per woman (2024) · Türkiye: 1.48 children per woman (2024)

Aged 65 and over

How many people are 65 or older?

18% of people in Australia are 65 or older, versus 11% in Türkiye

Australia: 18.1% (2025) · Türkiye: 10.6% (2025)

Refugees hosted per 1,000 residents

How many refugees does it host?

Türkiye hosts 23 times as many refugees per resident as Australia

Australia: 1.2 per 1,000 (2025) · Türkiye: 27.8 per 1,000 (2025)

Nobel laureates per 10 million people

How many Nobel laureates were born there?

Australia has produced 3.6 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Türkiye 0.5

Australia: 3.6 (2026) · Türkiye: 0.5 (2026)

Official languages

How many official languages?

Australia and Türkiye are practically level

Australia: 1 (2026) · Türkiye: 1 (2026)

What shape is the population?

Money

What an economy looks like per person

Economy size (GDP)

How big is the economy?

Australia’s economy is 13% larger than Türkiye’s

Australia: $1.8 trillion (2025) · Türkiye: $1.6 trillion (2025)

GDP per person (PPP)

How much is produced per person?

Australia produces 59% more per person than Türkiye

Australia: Int$71,934 (2025) · Türkiye: Int$45,289 (2025)

Income inequality (Gini)

How evenly is income shared?

Income is more unequally shared in Türkiye than in Australia (Gini 9.9 points higher)

Australia: 33.8 (2020) · Türkiye: 43.7 (2023)

Extreme poverty ($3.00 a day)

How many live on less than $3 a day?

0.9% of people in Australia live on less than $3 a day, versus 0.2% in Türkiye

Australia: 0.9% (2020) · Türkiye: 0.2% (2023)

Unemployment

How many people are looking for work?

Unemployment is 8.5% in Türkiye, versus 4.1% in Australia

Australia: 4.1% (2025) · Türkiye: 8.5% (2025)

Military spending

How much goes to the military?

Australia and Türkiye are practically level

Australia: 1.9% (2025) · Türkiye: 1.9% (2025)

Tax revenue (central government)

How much does the central government collect in tax?

Australia’s central government collects 24% of GDP in tax, Türkiye’s 18%

Australia: 23.6% (2022) · Türkiye: 17.6% (2024)

Price level (US = 100)

How expensive is it?

Australia’s price level (US = 100) is 2.2× Türkiye’s

Australia: 91% (2025) · Türkiye: 41% (2025)

Health

Long lives, small beginnings

Health spending per person

How much is spent on health?

Australia spends 13 times as much on health per person as Türkiye

Australia: $6,980 (2023) · Türkiye: $548 (2023)

Life expectancy

How long do people live?

People in Australia live 5.6 years longer than in Türkiye

Australia: 83.1 years (2024) · Türkiye: 77.4 years (2024)

Infant mortality

How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?

A baby in Türkiye is 2.6 times as likely to die before turning one as in Australia

Australia: 3.1 per 1,000 (2024) · Türkiye: 8 per 1,000 (2024)

Doctors

How many doctors are there?

Australia has 83% more doctors per person than Türkiye

Australia: 4.1 per 1,000 (2022) · Türkiye: 2.2 per 1,000 (2022)

Hospital beds

How many hospital beds are there?

Australia has 25% more hospital beds per person than Türkiye

Australia: 3.8 per 1,000 (2016) · Türkiye: 3.1 per 1,000 (2023)

Suicide rate

How common is suicide?

The suicide rate in Australia is 3.4 times that in Türkiye

Australia: 12.6 per 100k (2023) · Türkiye: 3.7 per 100k (2023)

Adult obesity

How common is obesity?

32% of adults in Australia are obese, versus 30% in Türkiye

Australia: 32.4% (2024) · Türkiye: 30.5% (2024)

Smoking

How many adults smoke?

31% of adults in Türkiye smoke, versus 12% in Australia

Australia: 11.6% (2024) · Türkiye: 31.1% (2024)

Everyday life

Plates, glasses and happiness

Life satisfaction

How do people rate their lives?

People in Australia rate their lives 1.62 points higher than in Türkiye

Australia: 6.92 (2025) · Türkiye: 5.30 (2025)

Alcohol consumption

How much do people drink?

Adults in Australia drink 4.7 times as much alcohol as in Türkiye

Australia: 10.5 litres (2023) · Türkiye: 2.2 litres (2023)

Meat supply

How much meat is on the menu?

Australia has 2.4 times as much meat per person as Türkiye

Australia: 116.8 kg (2023) · Türkiye: 49.4 kg (2023)

Daily calories

How much food is there per day?

Türkiye has 330 kcal more food per person per day than Australia

Australia: 3,562 kcal (2023) · Türkiye: 3,892 kcal (2023)

Working hours

How long do people work?

Workers in Türkiye put in 136 more hours a year than in Australia

Australia: 1,611 hours (2023) · Türkiye: 1,747 hours (2023)

Years of schooling

How long do people go to school?

Adults in Australia went to school 3.9 years longer than in Türkiye

Australia: 12.9 years (2023) · Türkiye: 9 years (2023)

Tourists per resident

How many tourists visit?

Australia: no data · Türkiye: 0.59 (2022)

World Heritage sites

How many World Heritage sites?

Türkiye has 1 more World Heritage site than Australia (22 against 21)

Australia: 21 (2026) · Türkiye: 22 (2026)

Olympic medals (all time)

How many Olympic medals has it won?

Australia has won 619 Olympic medals, Türkiye 111

Australia: 619 (2026 edition) · Türkiye: 111 (2026 edition)

Connected

Online, electrified, urban

Internet users

How many people are online?

96% of people in Australia are online, versus 90% in Türkiye

Australia: 96% (2024) · Türkiye: 90% (2025)

Fixed broadband download speed

How fast is home internet?

Home internet in Australia is 27% faster than in Türkiye

Australia: 261 Mbps (2026) · Türkiye: 205 Mbps (2026)

Access to electricity

Who has electricity at home?

Australia and Türkiye are practically level

Australia: 100% (2024) · Türkiye: 100% (2024)

Urban population

How many live in cities?

89% of people in Türkiye live in cities, versus 88% in Australia

Australia: 88% (2025) · Türkiye: 89% (2025)

Mobile subscriptions

How many phones per person?

Australia has 113 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Türkiye 108

Australia: 113 (2024) · Türkiye: 108 (2024)

Railway network

How much railway is there?

Australia’s railway network is 3.1 times as long as Türkiye’s

Australia: 32,606 km (2022) · Türkiye: 10,546 km (2021)

Air passengers per resident

How much do they fly?

Airlines from Australia fly 70% more passengers per resident than those from Türkiye

Australia: 2.5 (2023) · Türkiye: 1.47 (2023)

Planet

Air, forests and energy

Forest cover

How much of the land is forest?

Forest covers 29% of Türkiye, but only 17% of Australia

Australia: 17.4% (2024) · Türkiye: 29.5% (2024)

CO₂ per person

How much CO₂ does each person emit?

The average person in Australia emits 2.5 times as much CO₂ as someone in Türkiye

Australia: 14.5 t (2024) · Türkiye: 5.9 t (2024)

Renewable electricity

How green is the power grid?

43% of Türkiye’s electricity is renewable, versus 39% in Australia

Australia: 38.6% (2025) · Türkiye: 43.3% (2025)

Air pollution (PM2.5)

How clean is the air?

The air in Türkiye carries 4.7 times as much fine dust as in Australia

Australia: 5.4 µg/m³ (2024) · Türkiye: 25.6 µg/m³ (2024)

Where does the power come from?

Safety

Measured risk, not vibes

Homicide rate

How common is murder?

You are 3.8 times as likely to be murdered in Türkiye as in Australia

Australia: 0.9 per 100k (2023) · Türkiye: 3.2 per 100k (2023)

Road deaths

How dangerous are the roads?

Roads in Türkiye are 53% deadlier than in Australia

Australia: 7.5 per 100k (2023) · Türkiye: 11.5 per 100k (2023)

Climate

What the year feels like

Average temperature

How warm is it?

Australia is on average 9.8 °C warmer than Türkiye

Australia: 22.5°C (2016–2025 avg) · Türkiye: 12.7°C (2016–2025 avg)

Rainfall

How much rain falls?

Türkiye gets 52% more rain than Australia

Australia: 447 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Türkiye: 680 mm (2016–2025 avg)

What does the year feel like?

Between them

People, goods and passports that cross from one to the other

Who has moved between them?
Can they visit without a visa?
What do they sell each other?
Have they met on the pitch?
Time machine

Quick answers

Is Australia bigger than Türkiye?

Australia is larger. Türkiye fits inside Australia 9.9 times.

Which has more people, Australia or Türkiye?

Türkiye has 3.1 times as many people as Australia (2025 estimates).

Where do people live longer, Australia or Türkiye?

People in Australia live 5.6 years longer than in Türkiye. Life expectancy at birth is 83.1 years in Australia and 77.4 in Türkiye.

Are people taller in Australia or Türkiye?

Men in Australia are 2.4 cm taller than in Türkiye (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).

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