CountryDuel

Land

Size, shape and altitude

Total area

How big is it, really?

Bulgaria fits inside Türkiye 7.1 times

Bulgaria: 111,000 km² (2024) · Türkiye: 785,350 km² (2024)

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Coastline

How much coast is there?

Türkiye’s coastline is 20 times as long as Bulgaria’s

Bulgaria: 354 km (2026 edition) · Türkiye: 7,200 km (2026 edition)

Highest point

How high can you climb?

Türkiye’s highest peak towers 2,212 m above Bulgaria’s

Bulgaria: 2,925 m (2026 edition) · Türkiye: 5,137 m (2026 edition)

Farmland

How much of the land is farmed?

Farmland covers 50% of Türkiye, versus 46% of Bulgaria

Bulgaria: 46.2% (2024) · Türkiye: 50.2% (2024)

How far apart are they?

People

Who lives there, and how closely

Population

How many people live there?

Türkiye has 13 times as many people as Bulgaria

Bulgaria: 6.43 million (2025) · Türkiye: 85.9 million (2025)

Population density

How crowded is it?

Türkiye is 88% more densely populated than Bulgaria

Bulgaria: 59 per km² (2025) · Türkiye: 112 per km² (2025)

Height of men

How tall are the men?

Men in Türkiye are 2.2 cm taller than in Bulgaria

Bulgaria: 174.2 cm (2019) · Türkiye: 176.4 cm (2019)

Height of women

How tall are the women?

Women in Bulgaria are 2.8 cm taller than in Türkiye

Bulgaria: 164.6 cm (2019) · Türkiye: 161.8 cm (2019)

Median age

How old is the typical person?

The typical person in Bulgaria is 12 years older than in Türkiye

Bulgaria: 44.3 years (2023) · Türkiye: 32.5 years (2023)

Fertility rate

How many children per woman?

Women in Bulgaria have 0.2 more children on average than in Türkiye

Bulgaria: 1.72 children per woman (2024) · Türkiye: 1.48 children per woman (2024)

Aged 65 and over

How many people are 65 or older?

22% of people in Bulgaria are 65 or older, versus 11% in Türkiye

Bulgaria: 22.2% (2025) · Türkiye: 10.6% (2025)

Refugees hosted per 1,000 residents

How many refugees does it host?

Türkiye hosts 70% more refugees per resident than Bulgaria

Bulgaria: 16.4 per 1,000 (2025) · Türkiye: 27.8 per 1,000 (2025)

Nobel laureates per 10 million people

How many Nobel laureates were born there?

Bulgaria has produced 1.6 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Türkiye 0.5

Bulgaria: 1.6 (2026) · Türkiye: 0.5 (2026)

Official languages

How many official languages?

Bulgaria and Türkiye are practically level

Bulgaria: 1 (2026) · Türkiye: 1 (2026)

What shape is the population?

Money

What an economy looks like per person

Economy size (GDP)

How big is the economy?

Türkiye’s economy is 12 times the size of Bulgaria’s

Bulgaria: $131 billion (2025) · Türkiye: $1.6 trillion (2025)

GDP per person (PPP)

How much is produced per person?

Türkiye produces 2% more per person than Bulgaria

Bulgaria: Int$44,451 (2025) · Türkiye: Int$45,289 (2025)

Income inequality (Gini)

How evenly is income shared?

Income is more unequally shared in Türkiye than in Bulgaria (Gini 4.2 points higher)

Bulgaria: 39.5 (2023) · Türkiye: 43.7 (2023)

Extreme poverty ($3.00 a day)

How many live on less than $3 a day?

1.0% of people in Bulgaria live on less than $3 a day, versus 0.2% in Türkiye

Bulgaria: 1% (2023) · Türkiye: 0.2% (2023)

Unemployment

How many people are looking for work?

Unemployment is 8.5% in Türkiye, versus 3.5% in Bulgaria

Bulgaria: 3.5% (2025) · Türkiye: 8.5% (2025)

Military spending

How much goes to the military?

Bulgaria and Türkiye are practically level

Bulgaria: 2% (2025) · Türkiye: 1.9% (2025)

Tax revenue (central government)

How much does the central government collect in tax?

Bulgaria’s central government collects 21% of GDP in tax, Türkiye’s 18%

Bulgaria: 20.7% (2024) · Türkiye: 17.6% (2024)

Price level (US = 100)

How expensive is it?

Bulgaria’s price level (US = 100) is 1.1× Türkiye’s

Bulgaria: 46% (2025) · Türkiye: 41% (2025)

Health

Long lives, small beginnings

Health spending per person

How much is spent on health?

Bulgaria spends 2.3 times as much on health per person as Türkiye

Bulgaria: $1,258 (2023) · Türkiye: $548 (2023)

Life expectancy

How long do people live?

People in Türkiye live 1.7 years longer than in Bulgaria

Bulgaria: 75.8 years (2024) · Türkiye: 77.4 years (2024)

Infant mortality

How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?

A baby in Türkiye is 74% more likely to die before turning one than in Bulgaria

Bulgaria: 4.6 per 1,000 (2024) · Türkiye: 8 per 1,000 (2024)

Doctors

How many doctors are there?

Bulgaria has 94% more doctors per person than Türkiye

Bulgaria: 4.3 per 1,000 (2022) · Türkiye: 2.2 per 1,000 (2022)

Hospital beds

How many hospital beds are there?

Bulgaria has 2.7 times as many hospital beds per person as Türkiye

Bulgaria: 8.2 per 1,000 (2023) · Türkiye: 3.1 per 1,000 (2023)

Suicide rate

How common is suicide?

The suicide rate in Bulgaria is 2.1 times that in Türkiye

Bulgaria: 7.6 per 100k (2023) · Türkiye: 3.7 per 100k (2023)

Adult obesity

How common is obesity?

30% of adults in Türkiye are obese, versus 24% in Bulgaria

Bulgaria: 24% (2024) · Türkiye: 30.5% (2024)

Smoking

How many adults smoke?

39% of adults in Bulgaria smoke, versus 31% in Türkiye

Bulgaria: 38.7% (2024) · Türkiye: 31.1% (2024)

Everyday life

Plates, glasses and happiness

Life satisfaction

How do people rate their lives?

People in Bulgaria rate their lives 0.40 points higher than in Türkiye

Bulgaria: 5.70 (2025) · Türkiye: 5.30 (2025)

Alcohol consumption

How much do people drink?

Adults in Bulgaria drink 6 times as much alcohol as in Türkiye

Bulgaria: 13.2 litres (2023) · Türkiye: 2.2 litres (2023)

Meat supply

How much meat is on the menu?

Bulgaria has 29% more meat per person than Türkiye

Bulgaria: 63.7 kg (2023) · Türkiye: 49.4 kg (2023)

Daily calories

How much food is there per day?

Türkiye has 893 kcal more food per person per day than Bulgaria

Bulgaria: 3,000 kcal (2023) · Türkiye: 3,892 kcal (2023)

Working hours

How long do people work?

Workers in Türkiye put in 88 more hours a year than in Bulgaria

Bulgaria: 1,659 hours (2023) · Türkiye: 1,747 hours (2023)

Years of schooling

How long do people go to school?

Adults in Bulgaria went to school 2.5 years longer than in Türkiye

Bulgaria: 11.5 years (2023) · Türkiye: 9 years (2023)

Tourists per resident

How many tourists visit?

Bulgaria welcomed 45% more tourists per resident than Türkiye (2019)

Bulgaria: 0.86 (2022) · Türkiye: 0.59 (2022)

World Heritage sites

How many World Heritage sites?

Türkiye has 12 more World Heritage sites than Bulgaria (22 against 10)

Bulgaria: 10 (2026) · Türkiye: 22 (2026)

Olympic medals (all time)

How many Olympic medals has it won?

Bulgaria has won 239 Olympic medals, Türkiye 111

Bulgaria: 239 (2026 edition) · Türkiye: 111 (2026 edition)

Connected

Online, electrified, urban

Internet users

How many people are online?

90% of people in Türkiye are online, versus 82% in Bulgaria

Bulgaria: 82% (2024) · Türkiye: 90% (2025)

Fixed broadband download speed

How fast is home internet?

Home internet in Türkiye is 19% faster than in Bulgaria

Bulgaria: 173 Mbps (2026) · Türkiye: 205 Mbps (2026)

Access to electricity

Who has electricity at home?

Bulgaria and Türkiye are practically level

Bulgaria: 100% (2024) · Türkiye: 100% (2024)

Urban population

How many live in cities?

89% of people in Türkiye live in cities, versus 74% in Bulgaria

Bulgaria: 74% (2025) · Türkiye: 89% (2025)

Mobile subscriptions

How many phones per person?

Bulgaria has 118 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Türkiye 108

Bulgaria: 118 (2024) · Türkiye: 108 (2024)

Railway network

How much railway is there?

Türkiye’s railway network is 2.6 times as long as Bulgaria’s

Bulgaria: 4,031 km (2021) · Türkiye: 10,546 km (2021)

Air passengers per resident

How much do they fly?

Airlines from Türkiye fly 13 times as many passengers per resident as those from Bulgaria

Bulgaria: 0.11 (2023) · Türkiye: 1.47 (2023)

Planet

Air, forests and energy

Forest cover

How much of the land is forest?

Forest covers 36% of Bulgaria, but only 29% of Türkiye

Bulgaria: 36.4% (2024) · Türkiye: 29.5% (2024)

CO₂ per person

How much CO₂ does each person emit?

The average person in Türkiye emits 25% more CO₂ than someone in Bulgaria

Bulgaria: 4.7 t (2024) · Türkiye: 5.9 t (2024)

Renewable electricity

How green is the power grid?

43% of Türkiye’s electricity is renewable, versus 33% in Bulgaria

Bulgaria: 32.8% (2025) · Türkiye: 43.3% (2025)

Air pollution (PM2.5)

How clean is the air?

The air in Türkiye carries 24% more fine dust than in Bulgaria

Bulgaria: 20.6 µg/m³ (2024) · Türkiye: 25.6 µg/m³ (2024)

Where does the power come from?

Safety

Measured risk, not vibes

Homicide rate

How common is murder?

You are 3 times as likely to be murdered in Türkiye as in Bulgaria

Bulgaria: 1.1 per 100k (2023) · Türkiye: 3.2 per 100k (2023)

Road deaths

How dangerous are the roads?

Roads in Bulgaria are 10% deadlier than in Türkiye

Bulgaria: 12.7 per 100k (2023) · Türkiye: 11.5 per 100k (2023)

Climate

What the year feels like

Average temperature

How warm is it?

Türkiye is on average 0.4 °C warmer than Bulgaria

Bulgaria: 12.3°C (2016–2025 avg) · Türkiye: 12.7°C (2016–2025 avg)

Rainfall

How much rain falls?

Bulgaria gets 7% more rain than Türkiye

Bulgaria: 730 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Türkiye: 680 mm (2016–2025 avg)

What does the year feel like?

Between them

People, goods and passports that cross from one to the other

Who has moved between them?
Can they visit without a visa?
What do they sell each other?
Have they met on the pitch?
Time machine

Quick answers

Is Bulgaria bigger than Türkiye?

Türkiye is larger. Bulgaria fits inside Türkiye 7.1 times.

Which has more people, Bulgaria or Türkiye?

Türkiye has 13 times as many people as Bulgaria (2025 estimates).

Where do people live longer, Bulgaria or Türkiye?

People in Türkiye live 1.7 years longer than in Bulgaria. Life expectancy at birth is 75.8 years in Bulgaria and 77.4 in Türkiye.

Are people taller in Bulgaria or Türkiye?

Men in Türkiye are 2.2 cm taller than in Bulgaria (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).

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