Land
Size, shape and altitude
How big is it, really?
Bulgaria is 25% bigger than Serbia
Bulgaria: 111,000 km² (2024) · Serbia: 88,490 km² (2024)
How much coast is there?
Bulgaria: 354 km (2026 edition) · Serbia: 0 km (2026 edition)
How high can you climb?
Bulgaria’s highest peak towers 756 m above Serbia’s
Bulgaria: 2,925 m (2026 edition) · Serbia: 2,169 m (2026 edition)
How much of the land is farmed?
Farmland covers 46% of Bulgaria, versus 38% of Serbia
Bulgaria: 46.2% (2024) · Serbia: 38.1% (2024)
People
Who lives there, and how closely
How many people live there?
Serbia has 2% more people than Bulgaria
Bulgaria: 6.43 million (2025) · Serbia: 6.55 million (2025)
How crowded is it?
Serbia is 26% more densely populated than Bulgaria
Bulgaria: 59 per km² (2025) · Serbia: 75 per km² (2025)
How tall are the men?
Men in Serbia are 6.6 cm taller than in Bulgaria
Bulgaria: 174.2 cm (2019) · Serbia: 180.7 cm (2019)
How tall are the women?
Women in Serbia are 3.7 cm taller than in Bulgaria
Bulgaria: 164.6 cm (2019) · Serbia: 168.3 cm (2019)
How old is the typical person?
The typical person in Bulgaria is 0.44 years older than in Serbia
Bulgaria: 44.3 years (2023) · Serbia: 43.9 years (2023)
How many children per woman?
Women in Bulgaria have 0.1 more children on average than in Serbia
Bulgaria: 1.72 children per woman (2024) · Serbia: 1.64 children per woman (2024)
How many people are 65 or older?
23% of people in Serbia are 65 or older, versus 22% in Bulgaria
Bulgaria: 22.2% (2025) · Serbia: 23.1% (2025)
How many refugees does it host?
Bulgaria: 16.4 per 1,000 (2025) · Serbia: no data
How many Nobel laureates were born there?
Bulgaria has produced 1.6 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Serbia none
Bulgaria: 1.6 (2026) · Serbia: 0 (2026)
How many official languages?
Bulgaria and Serbia are practically level
Bulgaria: 1 (2026) · Serbia: 1 (2026)
Money
What an economy looks like per person
How big is the economy?
Bulgaria’s economy is 31% larger than Serbia’s
Bulgaria: $131 billion (2025) · Serbia: $100 billion (2025)
How much is produced per person?
Bulgaria produces 31% more per person than Serbia
Bulgaria: Int$44,451 (2025) · Serbia: Int$33,910 (2025)
How evenly is income shared?
Income is more unequally shared in Bulgaria than in Serbia (Gini 6.7 points higher)
Bulgaria: 39.5 (2023) · Serbia: 32.8 (2023)
How many live on less than $3 a day?
Serbia and Bulgaria are practically level
Bulgaria: 1% (2023) · Serbia: 1.1% (2023)
How many people are looking for work?
Unemployment is 7.1% in Serbia, versus 3.5% in Bulgaria
Bulgaria: 3.5% (2025) · Serbia: 7.1% (2025)
How much goes to the military?
Serbia spends 2.8% of its GDP on the military, Bulgaria 2.0%
Bulgaria: 2% (2025) · Serbia: 2.8% (2025)
How much does the central government collect in tax?
Serbia’s central government collects 24% of GDP in tax, Bulgaria’s 21%
Bulgaria: 20.7% (2024) · Serbia: 23.9% (2022)
How expensive is it?
Bulgaria’s price level (US = 100) is 1× Serbia’s
Bulgaria: 46% (2025) · Serbia: 45% (2025)
Health
Long lives, small beginnings
How much is spent on health?
Bulgaria spends 28% more on health per person than Serbia
Bulgaria: $1,258 (2023) · Serbia: $984 (2023)
How long do people live?
Serbia and Bulgaria are practically level
Bulgaria: 75.8 years (2024) · Serbia: 76 years (2024)
How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?
Bulgaria and Serbia are nearly identical here
Bulgaria: 4.6 per 1,000 (2024) · Serbia: 4.6 per 1,000 (2024)
How many doctors are there?
Bulgaria has 40% more doctors per person than Serbia
Bulgaria: 4.3 per 1,000 (2022) · Serbia: 3.1 per 1,000 (2022)
How many hospital beds are there?
Bulgaria has 42% more hospital beds per person than Serbia
Bulgaria: 8.2 per 1,000 (2023) · Serbia: 5.8 per 1,000 (2022)
How common is suicide?
The suicide rate in Serbia is 33% higher than in Bulgaria
Bulgaria: 7.6 per 100k (2023) · Serbia: 10.1 per 100k (2023)
How common is obesity?
26% of adults in Serbia are obese, versus 24% in Bulgaria
Bulgaria: 24% (2024) · Serbia: 25.6% (2024)
How many adults smoke?
40% of adults in Serbia smoke, versus 39% in Bulgaria
Bulgaria: 38.7% (2024) · Serbia: 39.7% (2024)
Everyday life
Plates, glasses and happiness
How do people rate their lives?
People in Serbia rate their lives 0.99 points higher than in Bulgaria
Bulgaria: 5.70 (2025) · Serbia: 6.69 (2025)
How much do people drink?
Adults in Bulgaria drink 18% more alcohol than in Serbia
Bulgaria: 13.2 litres (2023) · Serbia: 11.2 litres (2023)
How much meat is on the menu?
Serbia has 32% more meat per person than Bulgaria
Bulgaria: 63.7 kg (2023) · Serbia: 84.2 kg (2023)
How much food is there per day?
Serbia has 879 kcal more food per person per day than Bulgaria
Bulgaria: 3,000 kcal (2023) · Serbia: 3,879 kcal (2023)
How long do people work?
Workers in Serbia put in 336 more hours a year than in Bulgaria
Bulgaria: 1,659 hours (2023) · Serbia: 1,995 hours (2023)
How long do people go to school?
Adults in Serbia went to school 0.19 years longer than in Bulgaria
Bulgaria: 11.5 years (2023) · Serbia: 11.6 years (2023)
How many tourists visit?
Bulgaria welcomed 2.4 times as many tourists per resident as Serbia (2019)
Bulgaria: 0.86 (2022) · Serbia: 0.36 (2024)
How many World Heritage sites?
Bulgaria has 5 more World Heritage sites than Serbia (10 against 5)
Bulgaria: 10 (2026) · Serbia: 5 (2026)
How many Olympic medals has it won?
Bulgaria has won 239 Olympic medals, Serbia 28
Bulgaria: 239 (2026 edition) · Serbia: 28 (2026 edition)
Connected
Online, electrified, urban
How many people are online?
88% of people in Serbia are online, versus 82% in Bulgaria
Bulgaria: 82% (2024) · Serbia: 88% (2024)
How fast is home internet?
Home internet in Bulgaria is 3% faster than in Serbia
Bulgaria: 173 Mbps (2026) · Serbia: 168 Mbps (2026)
Who has electricity at home?
Bulgaria and Serbia are practically level
Bulgaria: 100% (2024) · Serbia: 100% (2024)
How many live in cities?
74% of people in Bulgaria live in cities, versus 63% in Serbia
Bulgaria: 74% (2025) · Serbia: 63% (2025)
How many phones per person?
Serbia has 124 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Bulgaria 118
Bulgaria: 118 (2024) · Serbia: 124 (2024)
How much railway is there?
Bulgaria’s railway network is 20% longer than Serbia’s
Bulgaria: 4,031 km (2021) · Serbia: 3,348 km (2021)
How much do they fly?
Airlines from Serbia fly 5.3 times as many passengers per resident as those from Bulgaria
Bulgaria: 0.11 (2023) · Serbia: 0.59 (2023)
Planet
Air, forests and energy
How much of the land is forest?
Forest covers 39% of Serbia, but only 36% of Bulgaria
Bulgaria: 36.4% (2024) · Serbia: 39.2% (2024)
How much CO₂ does each person emit?
The average person in Serbia emits 33% more CO₂ than someone in Bulgaria
Bulgaria: 4.7 t (2024) · Serbia: 6.2 t (2024)
How green is the power grid?
33% of Bulgaria’s electricity is renewable, versus 28% in Serbia
Bulgaria: 32.8% (2025) · Serbia: 27.8% (2025)
How clean is the air?
The air in Bulgaria carries 17% more fine dust than in Serbia
Bulgaria: 20.6 µg/m³ (2024) · Serbia: 17.6 µg/m³ (2024)
Safety
Measured risk, not vibes
How common is murder?
You are 21% more likely to be murdered in Serbia than in Bulgaria
Bulgaria: 1.1 per 100k (2023) · Serbia: 1.3 per 100k (2023)
How dangerous are the roads?
Roads in Bulgaria are 10% deadlier than in Serbia
Bulgaria: 12.7 per 100k (2023) · Serbia: 11.5 per 100k (2023)
Climate
What the year feels like
How warm is it?
Bulgaria is on average 0.3 °C warmer than Serbia
Bulgaria: 12.3°C (2016–2025 avg) · Serbia: 12°C (2016–2025 avg)
How much rain falls?
Serbia gets 7% more rain than Bulgaria
Bulgaria: 730 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Serbia: 782 mm (2016–2025 avg)
Between them
People, goods and passports that cross from one to the other
Quick answers
Is Bulgaria bigger than Serbia?
Bulgaria is larger. Bulgaria is 25% bigger than Serbia.
Which has more people, Bulgaria or Serbia?
Serbia has 2% more people than Bulgaria (2025 estimates).
Where do people live longer, Bulgaria or Serbia?
Serbia and Bulgaria are practically level. Life expectancy at birth is 75.8 years in Bulgaria and 76.0 in Serbia.
Are people taller in Bulgaria or Serbia?
Men in Serbia are 6.6 cm taller than in Bulgaria (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).