CountryDuel

Land

Size, shape and altitude

Total area

How big is it, really?

Bulgaria is 25% bigger than Serbia

Bulgaria: 111,000 km² (2024) · Serbia: 88,490 km² (2024)

Drag it across the map
Coastline

How much coast is there?

Bulgaria: 354 km (2026 edition) · Serbia: 0 km (2026 edition)

Highest point

How high can you climb?

Bulgaria’s highest peak towers 756 m above Serbia’s

Bulgaria: 2,925 m (2026 edition) · Serbia: 2,169 m (2026 edition)

Farmland

How much of the land is farmed?

Farmland covers 46% of Bulgaria, versus 38% of Serbia

Bulgaria: 46.2% (2024) · Serbia: 38.1% (2024)

How far apart are they?

People

Who lives there, and how closely

Population

How many people live there?

Serbia has 2% more people than Bulgaria

Bulgaria: 6.43 million (2025) · Serbia: 6.55 million (2025)

Population density

How crowded is it?

Serbia is 26% more densely populated than Bulgaria

Bulgaria: 59 per km² (2025) · Serbia: 75 per km² (2025)

Height of men

How tall are the men?

Men in Serbia are 6.6 cm taller than in Bulgaria

Bulgaria: 174.2 cm (2019) · Serbia: 180.7 cm (2019)

Height of women

How tall are the women?

Women in Serbia are 3.7 cm taller than in Bulgaria

Bulgaria: 164.6 cm (2019) · Serbia: 168.3 cm (2019)

Median age

How old is the typical person?

The typical person in Bulgaria is 0.44 years older than in Serbia

Bulgaria: 44.3 years (2023) · Serbia: 43.9 years (2023)

Fertility rate

How many children per woman?

Women in Bulgaria have 0.1 more children on average than in Serbia

Bulgaria: 1.72 children per woman (2024) · Serbia: 1.64 children per woman (2024)

Aged 65 and over

How many people are 65 or older?

23% of people in Serbia are 65 or older, versus 22% in Bulgaria

Bulgaria: 22.2% (2025) · Serbia: 23.1% (2025)

Refugees hosted per 1,000 residents

How many refugees does it host?

Bulgaria: 16.4 per 1,000 (2025) · Serbia: no data

Nobel laureates per 10 million people

How many Nobel laureates were born there?

Bulgaria has produced 1.6 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Serbia none

Bulgaria: 1.6 (2026) · Serbia: 0 (2026)

Official languages

How many official languages?

Bulgaria and Serbia are practically level

Bulgaria: 1 (2026) · Serbia: 1 (2026)

What shape is the population?

Money

What an economy looks like per person

Economy size (GDP)

How big is the economy?

Bulgaria’s economy is 31% larger than Serbia’s

Bulgaria: $131 billion (2025) · Serbia: $100 billion (2025)

GDP per person (PPP)

How much is produced per person?

Bulgaria produces 31% more per person than Serbia

Bulgaria: Int$44,451 (2025) · Serbia: Int$33,910 (2025)

Income inequality (Gini)

How evenly is income shared?

Income is more unequally shared in Bulgaria than in Serbia (Gini 6.7 points higher)

Bulgaria: 39.5 (2023) · Serbia: 32.8 (2023)

Extreme poverty ($3.00 a day)

How many live on less than $3 a day?

Serbia and Bulgaria are practically level

Bulgaria: 1% (2023) · Serbia: 1.1% (2023)

Unemployment

How many people are looking for work?

Unemployment is 7.1% in Serbia, versus 3.5% in Bulgaria

Bulgaria: 3.5% (2025) · Serbia: 7.1% (2025)

Military spending

How much goes to the military?

Serbia spends 2.8% of its GDP on the military, Bulgaria 2.0%

Bulgaria: 2% (2025) · Serbia: 2.8% (2025)

Tax revenue (central government)

How much does the central government collect in tax?

Serbia’s central government collects 24% of GDP in tax, Bulgaria’s 21%

Bulgaria: 20.7% (2024) · Serbia: 23.9% (2022)

Price level (US = 100)

How expensive is it?

Bulgaria’s price level (US = 100) is 1× Serbia’s

Bulgaria: 46% (2025) · Serbia: 45% (2025)

Health

Long lives, small beginnings

Health spending per person

How much is spent on health?

Bulgaria spends 28% more on health per person than Serbia

Bulgaria: $1,258 (2023) · Serbia: $984 (2023)

Life expectancy

How long do people live?

Serbia and Bulgaria are practically level

Bulgaria: 75.8 years (2024) · Serbia: 76 years (2024)

Infant mortality

How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?

Bulgaria and Serbia are nearly identical here

Bulgaria: 4.6 per 1,000 (2024) · Serbia: 4.6 per 1,000 (2024)

Doctors

How many doctors are there?

Bulgaria has 40% more doctors per person than Serbia

Bulgaria: 4.3 per 1,000 (2022) · Serbia: 3.1 per 1,000 (2022)

Hospital beds

How many hospital beds are there?

Bulgaria has 42% more hospital beds per person than Serbia

Bulgaria: 8.2 per 1,000 (2023) · Serbia: 5.8 per 1,000 (2022)

Suicide rate

How common is suicide?

The suicide rate in Serbia is 33% higher than in Bulgaria

Bulgaria: 7.6 per 100k (2023) · Serbia: 10.1 per 100k (2023)

Adult obesity

How common is obesity?

26% of adults in Serbia are obese, versus 24% in Bulgaria

Bulgaria: 24% (2024) · Serbia: 25.6% (2024)

Smoking

How many adults smoke?

40% of adults in Serbia smoke, versus 39% in Bulgaria

Bulgaria: 38.7% (2024) · Serbia: 39.7% (2024)

Everyday life

Plates, glasses and happiness

Life satisfaction

How do people rate their lives?

People in Serbia rate their lives 0.99 points higher than in Bulgaria

Bulgaria: 5.70 (2025) · Serbia: 6.69 (2025)

Alcohol consumption

How much do people drink?

Adults in Bulgaria drink 18% more alcohol than in Serbia

Bulgaria: 13.2 litres (2023) · Serbia: 11.2 litres (2023)

Meat supply

How much meat is on the menu?

Serbia has 32% more meat per person than Bulgaria

Bulgaria: 63.7 kg (2023) · Serbia: 84.2 kg (2023)

Daily calories

How much food is there per day?

Serbia has 879 kcal more food per person per day than Bulgaria

Bulgaria: 3,000 kcal (2023) · Serbia: 3,879 kcal (2023)

Working hours

How long do people work?

Workers in Serbia put in 336 more hours a year than in Bulgaria

Bulgaria: 1,659 hours (2023) · Serbia: 1,995 hours (2023)

Years of schooling

How long do people go to school?

Adults in Serbia went to school 0.19 years longer than in Bulgaria

Bulgaria: 11.5 years (2023) · Serbia: 11.6 years (2023)

Tourists per resident

How many tourists visit?

Bulgaria welcomed 2.4 times as many tourists per resident as Serbia (2019)

Bulgaria: 0.86 (2022) · Serbia: 0.36 (2024)

World Heritage sites

How many World Heritage sites?

Bulgaria has 5 more World Heritage sites than Serbia (10 against 5)

Bulgaria: 10 (2026) · Serbia: 5 (2026)

Olympic medals (all time)

How many Olympic medals has it won?

Bulgaria has won 239 Olympic medals, Serbia 28

Bulgaria: 239 (2026 edition) · Serbia: 28 (2026 edition)

Connected

Online, electrified, urban

Internet users

How many people are online?

88% of people in Serbia are online, versus 82% in Bulgaria

Bulgaria: 82% (2024) · Serbia: 88% (2024)

Fixed broadband download speed

How fast is home internet?

Home internet in Bulgaria is 3% faster than in Serbia

Bulgaria: 173 Mbps (2026) · Serbia: 168 Mbps (2026)

Access to electricity

Who has electricity at home?

Bulgaria and Serbia are practically level

Bulgaria: 100% (2024) · Serbia: 100% (2024)

Urban population

How many live in cities?

74% of people in Bulgaria live in cities, versus 63% in Serbia

Bulgaria: 74% (2025) · Serbia: 63% (2025)

Mobile subscriptions

How many phones per person?

Serbia has 124 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Bulgaria 118

Bulgaria: 118 (2024) · Serbia: 124 (2024)

Railway network

How much railway is there?

Bulgaria’s railway network is 20% longer than Serbia’s

Bulgaria: 4,031 km (2021) · Serbia: 3,348 km (2021)

Air passengers per resident

How much do they fly?

Airlines from Serbia fly 5.3 times as many passengers per resident as those from Bulgaria

Bulgaria: 0.11 (2023) · Serbia: 0.59 (2023)

Planet

Air, forests and energy

Forest cover

How much of the land is forest?

Forest covers 39% of Serbia, but only 36% of Bulgaria

Bulgaria: 36.4% (2024) · Serbia: 39.2% (2024)

CO₂ per person

How much CO₂ does each person emit?

The average person in Serbia emits 33% more CO₂ than someone in Bulgaria

Bulgaria: 4.7 t (2024) · Serbia: 6.2 t (2024)

Renewable electricity

How green is the power grid?

33% of Bulgaria’s electricity is renewable, versus 28% in Serbia

Bulgaria: 32.8% (2025) · Serbia: 27.8% (2025)

Air pollution (PM2.5)

How clean is the air?

The air in Bulgaria carries 17% more fine dust than in Serbia

Bulgaria: 20.6 µg/m³ (2024) · Serbia: 17.6 µg/m³ (2024)

Where does the power come from?

Safety

Measured risk, not vibes

Homicide rate

How common is murder?

You are 21% more likely to be murdered in Serbia than in Bulgaria

Bulgaria: 1.1 per 100k (2023) · Serbia: 1.3 per 100k (2023)

Road deaths

How dangerous are the roads?

Roads in Bulgaria are 10% deadlier than in Serbia

Bulgaria: 12.7 per 100k (2023) · Serbia: 11.5 per 100k (2023)

Climate

What the year feels like

Average temperature

How warm is it?

Bulgaria is on average 0.3 °C warmer than Serbia

Bulgaria: 12.3°C (2016–2025 avg) · Serbia: 12°C (2016–2025 avg)

Rainfall

How much rain falls?

Serbia gets 7% more rain than Bulgaria

Bulgaria: 730 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Serbia: 782 mm (2016–2025 avg)

What does the year feel like?

Between them

People, goods and passports that cross from one to the other

Who has moved between them?
Can they visit without a visa?
What do they sell each other?
Have they met on the pitch?
Time machine

Quick answers

Is Bulgaria bigger than Serbia?

Bulgaria is larger. Bulgaria is 25% bigger than Serbia.

Which has more people, Bulgaria or Serbia?

Serbia has 2% more people than Bulgaria (2025 estimates).

Where do people live longer, Bulgaria or Serbia?

Serbia and Bulgaria are practically level. Life expectancy at birth is 75.8 years in Bulgaria and 76.0 in Serbia.

Are people taller in Bulgaria or Serbia?

Men in Serbia are 6.6 cm taller than in Bulgaria (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).

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