Land
Size, shape and altitude
How big is it, really?
Croatia is 4% bigger than Serbia.
Croatia: 88,070 km² (2023) · Serbia: 84,990 km² (2023)
How much coast is there?
Croatia: 5,835 km (2026 edition) · Serbia: 0 km (2026 edition)
How high can you climb?
Serbia’s highest peak towers 338 m above Croatia’s.
Croatia: 1,831 m (2026 edition) · Serbia: 2,169 m (2026 edition)
People
Who lives there, and how closely
How many people live there?
Serbia has 69% more people than Croatia.
Croatia: 3.88 million (2025) · Serbia: 6.55 million (2025)
How crowded is it?
Serbia is 12% more densely populated than Croatia.
Croatia: 69 per km² (2025) · Serbia: 78 per km² (2025)
How tall are the men?
Croatia and Serbia are practically level.
Croatia: 180.8 cm (2019) · Serbia: 180.7 cm (2019)
How tall are the women?
Women in Serbia are 1.5 cm taller than in Croatia.
Croatia: 166.8 cm (2019) · Serbia: 168.3 cm (2019)
How old is the typical person?
The typical person in Croatia is 0.89 years older than in Serbia.
Croatia: 44.8 years (2023) · Serbia: 43.9 years (2023)
How many children per woman?
Women in Serbia have 0.2 more children on average than in Croatia.
Croatia: 1.46 children per woman (2024) · Serbia: 1.64 children per woman (2024)
How many people are 65 or older?
24% of people in Croatia are 65 or older, versus 23% in Serbia.
Croatia: 23.6% (2025) · Serbia: 23.1% (2025)
How many Nobel laureates were born there?
Croatia has produced 2.6 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Serbia 0.0.
Croatia: 2.6 (2025) · Serbia: 0 (2025)
How many official languages?
Croatia and Serbia are practically level.
Croatia: 1 (2026) · Serbia: 1 (2026)
Money
What an economy looks like per person
How big is the economy?
Croatia’s economy is 5% larger than Serbia’s.
Croatia: $105 billion (2025) · Serbia: $100 billion (2025)
How much is produced per person?
Croatia produces 50% more per person than Serbia.
Croatia: Int$50,946 (2025) · Serbia: Int$33,910 (2025)
How evenly is income shared?
Income is more unequally shared in Serbia than in Croatia (Gini 2.7 points higher).
Croatia: 30.1 (2023) · Serbia: 32.8 (2023)
How many people are looking for work?
Unemployment is 7.1% in Serbia, versus 5.0% in Croatia.
Croatia: 5% (2025) · Serbia: 7.1% (2025)
How much goes to the military?
Serbia spends 2.6% of its GDP on the military, Croatia 1.8%.
Croatia: 1.8% (2024) · Serbia: 2.6% (2024)
How expensive is it?
Croatia’s price level (US = 100) is 1.2× Serbia’s.
Croatia: 53% (2025) · Serbia: 45% (2025)
Health
Long lives, small beginnings
How much is spent on health?
Croatia spends 57% more on health per person than Serbia.
Croatia: $1,548 (2023) · Serbia: $984 (2023)
How long do people live?
People in Croatia live 3 years longer than in Serbia.
Croatia: 78.9 years (2024) · Serbia: 76 years (2024)
How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?
A baby in Serbia is 12% more likely to die before turning one than in Croatia.
Croatia: 4.1 per 1,000 (2024) · Serbia: 4.6 per 1,000 (2024)
How many doctors are there?
Croatia has 26% more doctors per person than Serbia.
Croatia: 3.9 per 1,000 (2022) · Serbia: 3.1 per 1,000 (2022)
How common is obesity?
36% of adults in Croatia are obese, versus 26% in Serbia.
Croatia: 36.5% (2024) · Serbia: 25.6% (2024)
How many adults smoke?
40% of adults in Serbia smoke, versus 34% in Croatia.
Croatia: 34.4% (2024) · Serbia: 39.7% (2024)
Everyday life
Plates, glasses and happiness
How do people rate their lives?
People in Serbia rate their lives 0.68 points higher than in Croatia.
Croatia: 6.01 (2025) · Serbia: 6.69 (2025)
How much do people drink?
Adults in Serbia drink 3% more alcohol than in Croatia.
Croatia: 10.9 litres (2023) · Serbia: 11.2 litres (2023)
How much meat is on the menu?
Croatia has 18% more meat per person than Serbia.
Croatia: 99.7 kg (2023) · Serbia: 84.2 kg (2023)
How much food is there per day?
Serbia has 431 kcal more food per person per day than Croatia.
Croatia: 3,448 kcal (2023) · Serbia: 3,879 kcal (2023)
How long do people work?
Workers in Serbia put in 21 more hours a year than in Croatia.
Croatia: 1,974 hours (2023) · Serbia: 1,995 hours (2023)
How long do people go to school?
Adults in Croatia went to school 0.45 years longer than in Serbia.
Croatia: 12.1 years (2023) · Serbia: 11.6 years (2023)
How many tourists visit?
Croatia welcomed 11 times as many tourists per resident as Serbia (2019).
Croatia: 3.97 (2022) · Serbia: 0.36 (2024)
Connected
Online, electrified, urban
How many people are online?
88% of people in Serbia are online, versus 84% in Croatia.
Croatia: 84% (2024) · Serbia: 88% (2024)
Who has electricity at home?
Croatia and Serbia are practically level.
Croatia: 100% (2024) · Serbia: 100% (2024)
How many live in cities?
63% of people in Serbia live in cities, versus 58% in Croatia.
Croatia: 58% (2025) · Serbia: 63% (2025)
How many phones per person?
Serbia has 124 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Croatia 122.
Croatia: 122 (2024) · Serbia: 124 (2024)
How much railway is there?
Serbia’s railway network is 28% longer than Croatia’s.
Croatia: 2,617 km (2021) · Serbia: 3,348 km (2021)
How much do they fly?
Airlines from Serbia fly 37% more passengers per resident than those from Croatia.
Croatia: 0.43 (2023) · Serbia: 0.59 (2023)
Planet
Air, forests and energy
How much of the land is forest?
Forest covers 35% of Croatia, but only 32% of Serbia.
Croatia: 34.8% (2023) · Serbia: 32.4% (2023)
How much CO₂ does each person emit?
The average person in Serbia emits 31% more CO₂ than someone in Croatia.
Croatia: 4.8 t (2024) · Serbia: 6.2 t (2024)
How green is the power grid?
76% of Croatia’s electricity is renewable, versus 28% in Serbia.
Croatia: 76.3% (2025) · Serbia: 27.8% (2025)
How clean is the air?
The air in Serbia carries 21% more fine dust than in Croatia.
Croatia: 14.6 µg/m³ (2024) · Serbia: 17.6 µg/m³ (2024)
Safety
Measured risk, not vibes
How common is murder?
You are 2 times as likely to be murdered in Serbia as in Croatia.
Croatia: 0.7 per 100k (2023) · Serbia: 1.3 per 100k (2023)
How dangerous are the roads?
Roads in Croatia are 9% deadlier than in Serbia.
Croatia: 8.1 per 100k (2021) · Serbia: 7.4 per 100k (2021)
Climate
What the year feels like
How warm is it?
Croatia is on average 1.0 °C warmer than Serbia.
Croatia: 13.1°C (2016–2025 avg) · Serbia: 12°C (2016–2025 avg)
How much rain falls?
Croatia gets 39% more rain than Serbia.
Croatia: 1,086 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Serbia: 782 mm (2016–2025 avg)
Quick answers
Is Croatia bigger than Serbia?
Croatia is larger. Croatia is 4% bigger than Serbia.
Which has more people, Croatia or Serbia?
Serbia has 69% more people than Croatia (2025 estimates).
Where do people live longer, Croatia or Serbia?
People in Croatia live 3 years longer than in Serbia. Life expectancy at birth is 78.9 years in Croatia and 76.0 in Serbia.
Are people taller in Croatia or Serbia?
Croatia and Serbia are practically level (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).