CountryDuel

Land

Size, shape and altitude

Total area

How big is it, really?

Serbia and Croatia are nearly identical here

Croatia: 88,070 km² (2024) · Serbia: 88,490 km² (2024)

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Coastline

How much coast is there?

Croatia: 5,835 km (2026 edition) · Serbia: 0 km (2026 edition)

Highest point

How high can you climb?

Serbia’s highest peak towers 338 m above Croatia’s

Croatia: 1,831 m (2026 edition) · Serbia: 2,169 m (2026 edition)

Farmland

How much of the land is farmed?

Farmland covers 38% of Serbia, versus 26% of Croatia

Croatia: 26.2% (2024) · Serbia: 38.1% (2024)

How far apart are they?

People

Who lives there, and how closely

Population

How many people live there?

Serbia has 69% more people than Croatia

Croatia: 3.88 million (2025) · Serbia: 6.55 million (2025)

Population density

How crowded is it?

Serbia is 8% more densely populated than Croatia

Croatia: 69 per km² (2025) · Serbia: 75 per km² (2025)

Height of men

How tall are the men?

Croatia and Serbia are practically level

Croatia: 180.8 cm (2019) · Serbia: 180.7 cm (2019)

Height of women

How tall are the women?

Women in Serbia are 1.5 cm taller than in Croatia

Croatia: 166.8 cm (2019) · Serbia: 168.3 cm (2019)

Median age

How old is the typical person?

The typical person in Croatia is 0.89 years older than in Serbia

Croatia: 44.8 years (2023) · Serbia: 43.9 years (2023)

Fertility rate

How many children per woman?

Women in Serbia have 0.2 more children on average than in Croatia

Croatia: 1.46 children per woman (2024) · Serbia: 1.64 children per woman (2024)

Aged 65 and over

How many people are 65 or older?

24% of people in Croatia are 65 or older, versus 23% in Serbia

Croatia: 23.6% (2025) · Serbia: 23.1% (2025)

Refugees hosted per 1,000 residents

How many refugees does it host?

Croatia: 7.7 per 1,000 (2025) · Serbia: no data

Nobel laureates per 10 million people

How many Nobel laureates were born there?

Croatia has produced 2.6 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Serbia none

Croatia: 2.6 (2026) · Serbia: 0 (2026)

Official languages

How many official languages?

Croatia and Serbia are practically level

Croatia: 1 (2026) · Serbia: 1 (2026)

What shape is the population?

Money

What an economy looks like per person

Economy size (GDP)

How big is the economy?

Croatia’s economy is 5% larger than Serbia’s

Croatia: $105 billion (2025) · Serbia: $100 billion (2025)

GDP per person (PPP)

How much is produced per person?

Croatia produces 50% more per person than Serbia

Croatia: Int$50,946 (2025) · Serbia: Int$33,910 (2025)

Income inequality (Gini)

How evenly is income shared?

Income is more unequally shared in Serbia than in Croatia (Gini 2.7 points higher)

Croatia: 30.1 (2023) · Serbia: 32.8 (2023)

Extreme poverty ($3.00 a day)

How many live on less than $3 a day?

1.1% of people in Serbia live on less than $3 a day, versus 0.3% in Croatia

Croatia: 0.3% (2023) · Serbia: 1.1% (2023)

Unemployment

How many people are looking for work?

Unemployment is 7.1% in Serbia, versus 5.0% in Croatia

Croatia: 5% (2025) · Serbia: 7.1% (2025)

Military spending

How much goes to the military?

Serbia spends 2.8% of its GDP on the military, Croatia 2.0%

Croatia: 2% (2025) · Serbia: 2.8% (2025)

Tax revenue (central government)

How much does the central government collect in tax?

Serbia’s central government collects 24% of GDP in tax, Croatia’s 21%

Croatia: 21.2% (2023) · Serbia: 23.9% (2022)

Price level (US = 100)

How expensive is it?

Croatia’s price level (US = 100) is 1.2× Serbia’s

Croatia: 53% (2025) · Serbia: 45% (2025)

Health

Long lives, small beginnings

Health spending per person

How much is spent on health?

Croatia spends 57% more on health per person than Serbia

Croatia: $1,548 (2023) · Serbia: $984 (2023)

Life expectancy

How long do people live?

People in Croatia live 3 years longer than in Serbia

Croatia: 78.9 years (2024) · Serbia: 76 years (2024)

Infant mortality

How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?

A baby in Serbia is 12% more likely to die before turning one than in Croatia

Croatia: 4.1 per 1,000 (2024) · Serbia: 4.6 per 1,000 (2024)

Doctors

How many doctors are there?

Croatia has 26% more doctors per person than Serbia

Croatia: 3.9 per 1,000 (2022) · Serbia: 3.1 per 1,000 (2022)

Hospital beds

How many hospital beds are there?

Serbia has 3% more hospital beds per person than Croatia

Croatia: 5.6 per 1,000 (2023) · Serbia: 5.8 per 1,000 (2022)

Suicide rate

How common is suicide?

The suicide rate in Croatia is 18% higher than in Serbia

Croatia: 11.9 per 100k (2023) · Serbia: 10.1 per 100k (2023)

Adult obesity

How common is obesity?

36% of adults in Croatia are obese, versus 26% in Serbia

Croatia: 36.5% (2024) · Serbia: 25.6% (2024)

Smoking

How many adults smoke?

40% of adults in Serbia smoke, versus 34% in Croatia

Croatia: 34.4% (2024) · Serbia: 39.7% (2024)

Everyday life

Plates, glasses and happiness

Life satisfaction

How do people rate their lives?

People in Serbia rate their lives 0.68 points higher than in Croatia

Croatia: 6.01 (2025) · Serbia: 6.69 (2025)

Alcohol consumption

How much do people drink?

Adults in Serbia drink 3% more alcohol than in Croatia

Croatia: 10.9 litres (2023) · Serbia: 11.2 litres (2023)

Meat supply

How much meat is on the menu?

Croatia has 18% more meat per person than Serbia

Croatia: 99.7 kg (2023) · Serbia: 84.2 kg (2023)

Daily calories

How much food is there per day?

Serbia has 431 kcal more food per person per day than Croatia

Croatia: 3,448 kcal (2023) · Serbia: 3,879 kcal (2023)

Working hours

How long do people work?

Workers in Serbia put in 21 more hours a year than in Croatia

Croatia: 1,974 hours (2023) · Serbia: 1,995 hours (2023)

Years of schooling

How long do people go to school?

Adults in Croatia went to school 0.45 years longer than in Serbia

Croatia: 12.1 years (2023) · Serbia: 11.6 years (2023)

Tourists per resident

How many tourists visit?

Croatia welcomed 11 times as many tourists per resident as Serbia (2019)

Croatia: 3.97 (2022) · Serbia: 0.36 (2024)

World Heritage sites

How many World Heritage sites?

Croatia has 5 more World Heritage sites than Serbia (10 against 5)

Croatia: 10 (2026) · Serbia: 5 (2026)

Olympic medals (all time)

How many Olympic medals has it won?

Croatia has won 60 Olympic medals, Serbia 28

Croatia: 60 (2026 edition) · Serbia: 28 (2026 edition)

Connected

Online, electrified, urban

Internet users

How many people are online?

88% of people in Serbia are online, versus 84% in Croatia

Croatia: 84% (2024) · Serbia: 88% (2024)

Fixed broadband download speed

How fast is home internet?

Home internet in Croatia is 15% faster than in Serbia

Croatia: 193 Mbps (2026) · Serbia: 168 Mbps (2026)

Access to electricity

Who has electricity at home?

Croatia and Serbia are practically level

Croatia: 100% (2024) · Serbia: 100% (2024)

Urban population

How many live in cities?

63% of people in Serbia live in cities, versus 58% in Croatia

Croatia: 58% (2025) · Serbia: 63% (2025)

Mobile subscriptions

How many phones per person?

Serbia has 124 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Croatia 122

Croatia: 122 (2024) · Serbia: 124 (2024)

Railway network

How much railway is there?

Serbia’s railway network is 28% longer than Croatia’s

Croatia: 2,617 km (2021) · Serbia: 3,348 km (2021)

Air passengers per resident

How much do they fly?

Airlines from Serbia fly 37% more passengers per resident than those from Croatia

Croatia: 0.43 (2023) · Serbia: 0.59 (2023)

Planet

Air, forests and energy

Forest cover

How much of the land is forest?

Forest covers 39% of Serbia, but only 35% of Croatia

Croatia: 34.8% (2024) · Serbia: 39.2% (2024)

CO₂ per person

How much CO₂ does each person emit?

The average person in Serbia emits 31% more CO₂ than someone in Croatia

Croatia: 4.8 t (2024) · Serbia: 6.2 t (2024)

Renewable electricity

How green is the power grid?

76% of Croatia’s electricity is renewable, versus 28% in Serbia

Croatia: 76.3% (2025) · Serbia: 27.8% (2025)

Air pollution (PM2.5)

How clean is the air?

The air in Serbia carries 21% more fine dust than in Croatia

Croatia: 14.6 µg/m³ (2024) · Serbia: 17.6 µg/m³ (2024)

Where does the power come from?

Safety

Measured risk, not vibes

Homicide rate

How common is murder?

You are 2 times as likely to be murdered in Serbia as in Croatia

Croatia: 0.7 per 100k (2023) · Serbia: 1.3 per 100k (2023)

Road deaths

How dangerous are the roads?

Roads in Croatia are 7% deadlier than in Serbia

Croatia: 12.3 per 100k (2023) · Serbia: 11.5 per 100k (2023)

Climate

What the year feels like

Average temperature

How warm is it?

Croatia is on average 1.0 °C warmer than Serbia

Croatia: 13.1°C (2016–2025 avg) · Serbia: 12°C (2016–2025 avg)

Rainfall

How much rain falls?

Croatia gets 39% more rain than Serbia

Croatia: 1,086 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Serbia: 782 mm (2016–2025 avg)

What does the year feel like?

Between them

People, goods and passports that cross from one to the other

Who has moved between them?
Can they visit without a visa?
What do they sell each other?
Have they met on the pitch?
Time machine

Quick answers

Is Croatia bigger than Serbia?

Serbia is larger. Serbia and Croatia are nearly identical here.

Which has more people, Croatia or Serbia?

Serbia has 69% more people than Croatia (2025 estimates).

Where do people live longer, Croatia or Serbia?

People in Croatia live 3 years longer than in Serbia. Life expectancy at birth is 78.9 years in Croatia and 76.0 in Serbia.

Are people taller in Croatia or Serbia?

Croatia and Serbia are practically level (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).

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