Land
Size, shape and altitude
How big is it, really?
Serbia and Croatia are nearly identical here
Croatia: 88,070 km² (2024) · Serbia: 88,490 km² (2024)
How much coast is there?
Croatia: 5,835 km (2026 edition) · Serbia: 0 km (2026 edition)
How high can you climb?
Serbia’s highest peak towers 338 m above Croatia’s
Croatia: 1,831 m (2026 edition) · Serbia: 2,169 m (2026 edition)
How much of the land is farmed?
Farmland covers 38% of Serbia, versus 26% of Croatia
Croatia: 26.2% (2024) · Serbia: 38.1% (2024)
People
Who lives there, and how closely
How many people live there?
Serbia has 69% more people than Croatia
Croatia: 3.88 million (2025) · Serbia: 6.55 million (2025)
How crowded is it?
Serbia is 8% more densely populated than Croatia
Croatia: 69 per km² (2025) · Serbia: 75 per km² (2025)
How tall are the men?
Croatia and Serbia are practically level
Croatia: 180.8 cm (2019) · Serbia: 180.7 cm (2019)
How tall are the women?
Women in Serbia are 1.5 cm taller than in Croatia
Croatia: 166.8 cm (2019) · Serbia: 168.3 cm (2019)
How old is the typical person?
The typical person in Croatia is 0.89 years older than in Serbia
Croatia: 44.8 years (2023) · Serbia: 43.9 years (2023)
How many children per woman?
Women in Serbia have 0.2 more children on average than in Croatia
Croatia: 1.46 children per woman (2024) · Serbia: 1.64 children per woman (2024)
How many people are 65 or older?
24% of people in Croatia are 65 or older, versus 23% in Serbia
Croatia: 23.6% (2025) · Serbia: 23.1% (2025)
How many refugees does it host?
Croatia: 7.7 per 1,000 (2025) · Serbia: no data
How many Nobel laureates were born there?
Croatia has produced 2.6 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Serbia none
Croatia: 2.6 (2026) · Serbia: 0 (2026)
How many official languages?
Croatia and Serbia are practically level
Croatia: 1 (2026) · Serbia: 1 (2026)
Money
What an economy looks like per person
How big is the economy?
Croatia’s economy is 5% larger than Serbia’s
Croatia: $105 billion (2025) · Serbia: $100 billion (2025)
How much is produced per person?
Croatia produces 50% more per person than Serbia
Croatia: Int$50,946 (2025) · Serbia: Int$33,910 (2025)
How evenly is income shared?
Income is more unequally shared in Serbia than in Croatia (Gini 2.7 points higher)
Croatia: 30.1 (2023) · Serbia: 32.8 (2023)
How many live on less than $3 a day?
1.1% of people in Serbia live on less than $3 a day, versus 0.3% in Croatia
Croatia: 0.3% (2023) · Serbia: 1.1% (2023)
How many people are looking for work?
Unemployment is 7.1% in Serbia, versus 5.0% in Croatia
Croatia: 5% (2025) · Serbia: 7.1% (2025)
How much goes to the military?
Serbia spends 2.8% of its GDP on the military, Croatia 2.0%
Croatia: 2% (2025) · Serbia: 2.8% (2025)
How much does the central government collect in tax?
Serbia’s central government collects 24% of GDP in tax, Croatia’s 21%
Croatia: 21.2% (2023) · Serbia: 23.9% (2022)
How expensive is it?
Croatia’s price level (US = 100) is 1.2× Serbia’s
Croatia: 53% (2025) · Serbia: 45% (2025)
Health
Long lives, small beginnings
How much is spent on health?
Croatia spends 57% more on health per person than Serbia
Croatia: $1,548 (2023) · Serbia: $984 (2023)
How long do people live?
People in Croatia live 3 years longer than in Serbia
Croatia: 78.9 years (2024) · Serbia: 76 years (2024)
How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?
A baby in Serbia is 12% more likely to die before turning one than in Croatia
Croatia: 4.1 per 1,000 (2024) · Serbia: 4.6 per 1,000 (2024)
How many doctors are there?
Croatia has 26% more doctors per person than Serbia
Croatia: 3.9 per 1,000 (2022) · Serbia: 3.1 per 1,000 (2022)
How many hospital beds are there?
Serbia has 3% more hospital beds per person than Croatia
Croatia: 5.6 per 1,000 (2023) · Serbia: 5.8 per 1,000 (2022)
How common is suicide?
The suicide rate in Croatia is 18% higher than in Serbia
Croatia: 11.9 per 100k (2023) · Serbia: 10.1 per 100k (2023)
How common is obesity?
36% of adults in Croatia are obese, versus 26% in Serbia
Croatia: 36.5% (2024) · Serbia: 25.6% (2024)
How many adults smoke?
40% of adults in Serbia smoke, versus 34% in Croatia
Croatia: 34.4% (2024) · Serbia: 39.7% (2024)
Everyday life
Plates, glasses and happiness
How do people rate their lives?
People in Serbia rate their lives 0.68 points higher than in Croatia
Croatia: 6.01 (2025) · Serbia: 6.69 (2025)
How much do people drink?
Adults in Serbia drink 3% more alcohol than in Croatia
Croatia: 10.9 litres (2023) · Serbia: 11.2 litres (2023)
How much meat is on the menu?
Croatia has 18% more meat per person than Serbia
Croatia: 99.7 kg (2023) · Serbia: 84.2 kg (2023)
How much food is there per day?
Serbia has 431 kcal more food per person per day than Croatia
Croatia: 3,448 kcal (2023) · Serbia: 3,879 kcal (2023)
How long do people work?
Workers in Serbia put in 21 more hours a year than in Croatia
Croatia: 1,974 hours (2023) · Serbia: 1,995 hours (2023)
How long do people go to school?
Adults in Croatia went to school 0.45 years longer than in Serbia
Croatia: 12.1 years (2023) · Serbia: 11.6 years (2023)
How many tourists visit?
Croatia welcomed 11 times as many tourists per resident as Serbia (2019)
Croatia: 3.97 (2022) · Serbia: 0.36 (2024)
How many World Heritage sites?
Croatia has 5 more World Heritage sites than Serbia (10 against 5)
Croatia: 10 (2026) · Serbia: 5 (2026)
How many Olympic medals has it won?
Croatia has won 60 Olympic medals, Serbia 28
Croatia: 60 (2026 edition) · Serbia: 28 (2026 edition)
Connected
Online, electrified, urban
How many people are online?
88% of people in Serbia are online, versus 84% in Croatia
Croatia: 84% (2024) · Serbia: 88% (2024)
How fast is home internet?
Home internet in Croatia is 15% faster than in Serbia
Croatia: 193 Mbps (2026) · Serbia: 168 Mbps (2026)
Who has electricity at home?
Croatia and Serbia are practically level
Croatia: 100% (2024) · Serbia: 100% (2024)
How many live in cities?
63% of people in Serbia live in cities, versus 58% in Croatia
Croatia: 58% (2025) · Serbia: 63% (2025)
How many phones per person?
Serbia has 124 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, Croatia 122
Croatia: 122 (2024) · Serbia: 124 (2024)
How much railway is there?
Serbia’s railway network is 28% longer than Croatia’s
Croatia: 2,617 km (2021) · Serbia: 3,348 km (2021)
How much do they fly?
Airlines from Serbia fly 37% more passengers per resident than those from Croatia
Croatia: 0.43 (2023) · Serbia: 0.59 (2023)
Planet
Air, forests and energy
How much of the land is forest?
Forest covers 39% of Serbia, but only 35% of Croatia
Croatia: 34.8% (2024) · Serbia: 39.2% (2024)
How much CO₂ does each person emit?
The average person in Serbia emits 31% more CO₂ than someone in Croatia
Croatia: 4.8 t (2024) · Serbia: 6.2 t (2024)
How green is the power grid?
76% of Croatia’s electricity is renewable, versus 28% in Serbia
Croatia: 76.3% (2025) · Serbia: 27.8% (2025)
How clean is the air?
The air in Serbia carries 21% more fine dust than in Croatia
Croatia: 14.6 µg/m³ (2024) · Serbia: 17.6 µg/m³ (2024)
Safety
Measured risk, not vibes
How common is murder?
You are 2 times as likely to be murdered in Serbia as in Croatia
Croatia: 0.7 per 100k (2023) · Serbia: 1.3 per 100k (2023)
How dangerous are the roads?
Roads in Croatia are 7% deadlier than in Serbia
Croatia: 12.3 per 100k (2023) · Serbia: 11.5 per 100k (2023)
Climate
What the year feels like
How warm is it?
Croatia is on average 1.0 °C warmer than Serbia
Croatia: 13.1°C (2016–2025 avg) · Serbia: 12°C (2016–2025 avg)
How much rain falls?
Croatia gets 39% more rain than Serbia
Croatia: 1,086 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Serbia: 782 mm (2016–2025 avg)
Between them
People, goods and passports that cross from one to the other
Quick answers
Is Croatia bigger than Serbia?
Serbia is larger. Serbia and Croatia are nearly identical here.
Which has more people, Croatia or Serbia?
Serbia has 69% more people than Croatia (2025 estimates).
Where do people live longer, Croatia or Serbia?
People in Croatia live 3 years longer than in Serbia. Life expectancy at birth is 78.9 years in Croatia and 76.0 in Serbia.
Are people taller in Croatia or Serbia?
Croatia and Serbia are practically level (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).