CountryDuel

Land

Size, shape and altitude

Total area

How big is it, really?

North Macedonia fits inside Serbia 3.4 times

North Macedonia: 25,713 km² (2024) · Serbia: 88,490 km² (2024)

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Coastline

How much coast is there?

North Macedonia: 0 km (2026 edition) · Serbia: 0 km (2026 edition)

Highest point

How high can you climb?

North Macedonia’s highest peak towers 595 m above Serbia’s

North Macedonia: 2,764 m (2026 edition) · Serbia: 2,169 m (2026 edition)

Farmland

How much of the land is farmed?

Farmland covers 49% of North Macedonia, versus 38% of Serbia

North Macedonia: 49.2% (2024) · Serbia: 38.1% (2024)

How far apart are they?

People

Who lives there, and how closely

Population

How many people live there?

Serbia has 3.6 times as many people as North Macedonia

North Macedonia: 1.82 million (2025) · Serbia: 6.55 million (2025)

Population density

How crowded is it?

Serbia is 4% more densely populated than North Macedonia

North Macedonia: 72 per km² (2025) · Serbia: 75 per km² (2025)

Height of men

How tall are the men?

Men in Serbia are 4.3 cm taller than in North Macedonia

North Macedonia: 176.4 cm (2019) · Serbia: 180.7 cm (2019)

Height of women

How tall are the women?

Women in Serbia are 7.4 cm taller than in North Macedonia

North Macedonia: 160.9 cm (2019) · Serbia: 168.3 cm (2019)

Median age

How old is the typical person?

The typical person in Serbia is 3.6 years older than in North Macedonia

North Macedonia: 40.3 years (2023) · Serbia: 43.9 years (2023)

Fertility rate

How many children per woman?

Women in Serbia have 0.2 more children on average than in North Macedonia

North Macedonia: 1.4 children per woman (2024) · Serbia: 1.64 children per woman (2024)

Aged 65 and over

How many people are 65 or older?

23% of people in Serbia are 65 or older, versus 19% in North Macedonia

North Macedonia: 18.5% (2025) · Serbia: 23.1% (2025)

Refugees hosted per 1,000 residents

How many refugees does it host?

North Macedonia: 11.4 per 1,000 (2025) · Serbia: no data

Nobel laureates per 10 million people

How many Nobel laureates were born there?

North Macedonia has produced 5.5 Nobel laureates per 10 million people, Serbia none

North Macedonia: 5.5 (2026) · Serbia: 0 (2026)

Official languages

How many official languages?

North Macedonia and Serbia are practically level

North Macedonia: 1 (2026) · Serbia: 1 (2026)

What shape is the population?

Money

What an economy looks like per person

Economy size (GDP)

How big is the economy?

Serbia’s economy is 5.2 times the size of North Macedonia’s

North Macedonia: $19.1 billion (2025) · Serbia: $100 billion (2025)

GDP per person (PPP)

How much is produced per person?

Serbia produces 21% more per person than North Macedonia

North Macedonia: Int$28,029 (2025) · Serbia: Int$33,910 (2025)

Income inequality (Gini)

How evenly is income shared?

Income is more unequally shared in North Macedonia than in Serbia (Gini 0.7 points higher)

North Macedonia: 33.5 (2019) · Serbia: 32.8 (2023)

Extreme poverty ($3.00 a day)

How many live on less than $3 a day?

3.9% of people in North Macedonia live on less than $3 a day, versus 1.1% in Serbia

North Macedonia: 3.9% (2019) · Serbia: 1.1% (2023)

Unemployment

How many people are looking for work?

Unemployment is 12% in North Macedonia, versus 7.1% in Serbia

North Macedonia: 12.3% (2025) · Serbia: 7.1% (2025)

Military spending

How much goes to the military?

Serbia spends 2.8% of its GDP on the military, North Macedonia 2.0%

North Macedonia: 2% (2025) · Serbia: 2.8% (2025)

Tax revenue (central government)

How much does the central government collect in tax?

Serbia’s central government collects 24% of GDP in tax, North Macedonia’s 19%

North Macedonia: 18.8% (2024) · Serbia: 23.9% (2022)

Price level (US = 100)

How expensive is it?

Serbia’s price level (US = 100) is 1.2× North Macedonia’s

North Macedonia: 37% (2025) · Serbia: 45% (2025)

Health

Long lives, small beginnings

Health spending per person

How much is spent on health?

Serbia spends 54% more on health per person than North Macedonia

North Macedonia: $639 (2023) · Serbia: $984 (2023)

Life expectancy

How long do people live?

People in North Macedonia live 0.65 years longer than in Serbia

North Macedonia: 76.6 years (2024) · Serbia: 76 years (2024)

Infant mortality

How many babies don’t reach their first birthday?

A baby in Serbia is 84% more likely to die before turning one than in North Macedonia

North Macedonia: 2.5 per 1,000 (2024) · Serbia: 4.6 per 1,000 (2024)

Doctors

How many doctors are there?

Serbia has 5% more doctors per person than North Macedonia

North Macedonia: 2.9 per 1,000 (2022) · Serbia: 3.1 per 1,000 (2022)

Hospital beds

How many hospital beds are there?

Serbia has 22% more hospital beds per person than North Macedonia

North Macedonia: 4.7 per 1,000 (2021) · Serbia: 5.8 per 1,000 (2022)

Suicide rate

How common is suicide?

The suicide rate in Serbia is 94% higher than in North Macedonia

North Macedonia: 5.2 per 100k (2023) · Serbia: 10.1 per 100k (2023)

Adult obesity

How common is obesity?

31% of adults in North Macedonia are obese, versus 26% in Serbia

North Macedonia: 31.2% (2024) · Serbia: 25.6% (2024)

Smoking

How many adults smoke?

Serbia and North Macedonia are practically level

North Macedonia: 39.6% (2024) · Serbia: 39.7% (2024)

Everyday life

Plates, glasses and happiness

Life satisfaction

How do people rate their lives?

People in Serbia rate their lives 0.97 points higher than in North Macedonia

North Macedonia: 5.72 (2025) · Serbia: 6.69 (2025)

Alcohol consumption

How much do people drink?

Adults in Serbia drink 80% more alcohol than in North Macedonia

North Macedonia: 6.2 litres (2023) · Serbia: 11.2 litres (2023)

Meat supply

How much meat is on the menu?

Serbia has 64% more meat per person than North Macedonia

North Macedonia: 51.5 kg (2023) · Serbia: 84.2 kg (2023)

Daily calories

How much food is there per day?

Serbia has 403 kcal more food per person per day than North Macedonia

North Macedonia: 3,476 kcal (2023) · Serbia: 3,879 kcal (2023)

Working hours

How long do people work?

Workers in Serbia put in 46 more hours a year than in North Macedonia

North Macedonia: 1,949 hours (2023) · Serbia: 1,995 hours (2023)

Years of schooling

How long do people go to school?

Adults in Serbia went to school 1.4 years longer than in North Macedonia

North Macedonia: 10.2 years (2023) · Serbia: 11.6 years (2023)

Tourists per resident

How many tourists visit?

North Macedonia welcomed 26% more tourists per resident than Serbia (2019)

North Macedonia: 0.46 (2024) · Serbia: 0.36 (2024)

World Heritage sites

How many World Heritage sites?

Serbia has 3 more World Heritage sites than North Macedonia (5 against 2)

North Macedonia: 2 (2026) · Serbia: 5 (2026)

Olympic medals (all time)

How many Olympic medals has it won?

Serbia has won 28 Olympic medals, North Macedonia 2

North Macedonia: 2 (2026 edition) · Serbia: 28 (2026 edition)

Connected

Online, electrified, urban

Internet users

How many people are online?

93% of people in North Macedonia are online, versus 88% in Serbia

North Macedonia: 93% (2025) · Serbia: 88% (2024)

Fixed broadband download speed

How fast is home internet?

Home internet in Serbia is 74% faster than in North Macedonia

North Macedonia: 96 Mbps (2026) · Serbia: 168 Mbps (2026)

Access to electricity

Who has electricity at home?

North Macedonia and Serbia are practically level

North Macedonia: 100% (2024) · Serbia: 100% (2024)

Urban population

How many live in cities?

North Macedonia and Serbia are practically level

North Macedonia: 63% (2025) · Serbia: 63% (2025)

Mobile subscriptions

How many phones per person?

Serbia has 124 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, North Macedonia 108

North Macedonia: 108 (2024) · Serbia: 124 (2024)

Railway network

How much railway is there?

Serbia’s railway network is 4.9 times as long as North Macedonia’s

North Macedonia: 683 km (2021) · Serbia: 3,348 km (2021)

Air passengers per resident

How much do they fly?

North Macedonia: no data · Serbia: 0.59 (2023)

Planet

Air, forests and energy

Forest cover

How much of the land is forest?

Forest covers 41% of North Macedonia, but only 39% of Serbia

North Macedonia: 40.8% (2024) · Serbia: 39.2% (2024)

CO₂ per person

How much CO₂ does each person emit?

The average person in Serbia emits 72% more CO₂ than someone in North Macedonia

North Macedonia: 3.6 t (2024) · Serbia: 6.2 t (2024)

Renewable electricity

How green is the power grid?

47% of North Macedonia’s electricity is renewable, versus 28% in Serbia

North Macedonia: 47.2% (2025) · Serbia: 27.8% (2025)

Air pollution (PM2.5)

How clean is the air?

The air in North Macedonia carries 18% more fine dust than in Serbia

North Macedonia: 20.7 µg/m³ (2024) · Serbia: 17.6 µg/m³ (2024)

Where does the power come from?

Safety

Measured risk, not vibes

Homicide rate

How common is murder?

You are 16% more likely to be murdered in North Macedonia than in Serbia

North Macedonia: 1.5 per 100k (2023) · Serbia: 1.3 per 100k (2023)

Road deaths

How dangerous are the roads?

Roads in North Macedonia are 3% deadlier than in Serbia

North Macedonia: 11.9 per 100k (2023) · Serbia: 11.5 per 100k (2023)

Climate

What the year feels like

Average temperature

How warm is it?

Serbia is on average 0.1 °C warmer than North Macedonia

North Macedonia: 12°C (2016–2025 avg) · Serbia: 12°C (2016–2025 avg)

Rainfall

How much rain falls?

North Macedonia gets 2% more rain than Serbia

North Macedonia: 796 mm (2016–2025 avg) · Serbia: 782 mm (2016–2025 avg)

What does the year feel like?

Between them

People, goods and passports that cross from one to the other

Who has moved between them?
Can they visit without a visa?
What do they sell each other?
Have they met on the pitch?
Time machine

Quick answers

Is North Macedonia bigger than Serbia?

Serbia is larger. North Macedonia fits inside Serbia 3.4 times.

Which has more people, North Macedonia or Serbia?

Serbia has 3.6 times as many people as North Macedonia (2025 estimates).

Where do people live longer, North Macedonia or Serbia?

People in North Macedonia live 0.65 years longer than in Serbia. Life expectancy at birth is 76.6 years in North Macedonia and 76.0 in Serbia.

Are people taller in North Macedonia or Serbia?

Men in Serbia are 4.3 cm taller than in North Macedonia (NCD-RisC, cohort born 2019).

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